Mwari mwedzi Sumerian. Mwedzi-mwari vaEgipita

The yechitendero nyika, uyewo zvimwe zvinhu zvose zvoupenyu hwevanhu, munguva yedu kunoita kuti akurumidze kukura. The neizvi divi mberi chokuita yokuputsa akasimbisa tsika, zvinoshingaira kusakarongeka pakati akasiyana siyana uye, naizvozvo, kukurumidza kukura nemafambiro dzechitendero itsva syncretic hunhu. The hama kugadzikana zvechitendero dzokutambura nguva nhoroondo aenda. Uyewo nhasi, pane rakadzikama zvichikwira kuitika kudiwa nhaka chiKristu chisati chatanga, vakawanda yechihedheni kugutsikana. Watsemuka neopaganizma vakachengeta munyika, kukura nokukurumidza nhamba evatsigiri dzavo. ezvinhu Izvi zvinoita akakodzera, chii chinonyanya - zvikuru zvinodiwa, yakadzama uye kudzidza zvakadzama remapoka ezvitendero yekare, mungano dzavo, zvinotendwa uye zvinoitwa.

Mukono nehadzi muchihedheni

Followers chouhedheni ano uye reenactors iyi echihedheni ezvitendero, kunofuridzirwa mifananidzo yekare vakiridza kunamata zvakasikwa yezvinhu, achirondedzera nayo mumutauro mungano sezvo kunzwisisa akagadzirwa ukama pakati akasiyana ehondo zvakasikwa uye murume. Orthodox uye pasi rose mune dzakawanda zvakagadzirwa ndivo typological mufananidzo wamwari zuva - Baba archetypal naMwari zvakasikwa - uye mwarikadzi pasi - Amai Great. The yokupedzisira kazhinji chokuita mwedzi, iro rinoita kuti chitarisiko muzvirevo siyana mudanga vakaroorana zuva-pasi-mwedzi kana zuva sezvo vanhurume kuratidzwa hurusa yenhungamiro. Kwakatangira zvifananidzo izvi ndizvo chaizvo kare, pane makore anopfuura gumi zviuru uye chaiko kune pfumbu mazuva matriarchy. Kazhinji, ndivo dzakafuridzirwa mifananidzo mutsika dzokuMadokero, asi vanewo prototypes mutsika munyika dzakawanda dzechitendero. Zvisinei, pane zvevakomana mienzaniso. Somuenzaniso, tsime vavimbezve naMwari Egyptian Geb uye Nut zvinomirira inversion yezvisikwa mufananidzo. Mwarikadzi Nut - ndiyo mwarikadzi pedenga, uye mwari Geb mutariri wenyika. Saizvozvowo making zviratidzo dzimwe nguva basa munhurume vatambi. Izvi ndozvazvakaita, somuenzaniso, mu tengrizme - shamanic yechitendero hurongwa, mune imwe muIjipiti (hwaimiririrwa Toth uye Yaaha vamwari), iri Vedic mutsika (pasi pamberi mwari Soma). Izvi chete kunetsa uye Chivi - mwari mwedzi Sumer yekare.

Sumerian mwedzi chitendero. mwari Nanna

Ichiparara uye dzakapfirirwa ruzivo pamusoro kunamatwa mitumbi yokudenga, iyo isu vakashora kune Sumerian tsika, rinotiudza mazita maviri - Shin (Shin) uye Nunn. Kubva yechipiri izvi zviviri vatambi - mwari yekare mwedzi munharaunda iyi. Maererano mungano, aiva mwanakomana mwari Enlil, muzukuru mwari denga mukuru Anu. Saizvozvowo, Nunn - mukoma Ninurta uye Ishkur. Uyezve, iye sired pemapatya maviri - akakurumbira mwarikadzi Ishtar uye mwari Shamash.

Rengano mufananidzo Nunn

Nunn zita rinoreva "ishe kudenga." Asi Mr denga - ichi hachisi mwari zuva nomwedzi-mwari. Panyaya iyi, iyo epithet nguva chokuita chete usiku chinovheneka. Nunn ndiye dzinozivikanwa mufambi ari penyanza kudenga pamusoro muchikepe, iyo anoita somunhu kirisendi. Nokudaro remadunhu- kwake "Magura", iro rinoreva "chikepe".

Kupararira kunamatwa Nunn

Dzinenge zvakapembererwa, maererano iripo data, Nunn haana kupara, pasango hondo uye rudo, zvakare, Akasamutsa. Kunyange zvakadaro, kuti vanhu Sumer, akawana kukuru uye kuzivikanwa. Pakutanga, sezvo vaichengetedza nouMwari guta reUri, chitendero Nunn yakahwina muHarani akazova rave uye Nippur - guta guru Sumer dzechitendero. Saka, mwari mwedzi waiva mutungamiriri uwandu vateveri uye admirers muna Sumerian muvanhu.

Kukura kunamatwa Nunn

Chitendero vekare navanhu chitarisiko muchiuto kana dzaishandiswa ukama vakatanga wezvikamu kufurira mumwe, uye archetypal mifananidzo yakafanana kakawanda akabatanidza kupinda chimwe. Nokuda azvaiitwa, ari Sumerian mwedzi mwari Nanna akabatanidzwa kuva chete sangano pamwe kuBhabhironi mwedzi-mwari Sin, yakadhindwa muna tsika munzvimbo ine mufananidzo wakakwana usiku chinovheneka vanamwari vakayambuka emakore.

Mumwe muenzaniso unoshamisa kwevarume vanamwari chokuita shamwari Pasi, tinopa Egipita.

Mwedzi-mwari vaEgipita

More chaizvo, muEgipita tsika anoziva kuti hapana mumwe asi zvitatu nhongo vamwari making - Thoth Yaaha uye Khonsu. Izvi imhaka yokuti muIjipiti yekare, nhoroondo yacho akanga asiri chitendero chete. Kunyange zvazvo vakaedza kumanikidza, mumwe Prefecture, guta rimwe nerimwe vakaramba vakatendeka kuna vanamwari vavo. Chokwadi, kwaivawo National mwari, asi avo rengano basa, Pedigree, mashandiro uye miitiro dzeboka anogona zvakasiyana-siyana kubva pakati mumwe pakutya.

VaEgipita vaiva vanhuwo tsika, mukati iyo kudziyisa chimwe muzvizhinji zvikoro akazvimirira dzechitendero. Naizvozvo, nemwedzi-mwari muguta makuru ose aiva vayo.

Thoth

Kupfuura nomukurumbira uye chinonyanya akakurumbira anozivikanwa womudenga vanamwari weIjipiti, pasina mubvunzo, Iye. mufananidzo wake zvokuti kuororwa kuti kunyange munguva yedu, vanhu vashoma vakanga vanzwa zita rake. Uyezve, pasi pomureza pamusoro Hermetic kunamatwa mwari Thoth akararama kusvika mazuva edu. Ndiyo chete mwari yekare muEgipita, uyo mugumo vakarega panyaya iyi.

Asi vose, wenharaunda yaitongwa chimiro ichi chakanga kwete chiedza usiku. Saka chokutanga Mumwe - kwete chete mwari mwedzi, asi vaichengetedza ounyanzvi uye ruzivo, tsime rouchenjeri, vakatanga kunyora, mutumwa vamwari. Iye akaperekedza mweya wemufi noUmambo Vakafa uye sezvo munyori aivapo muedzo wake Osiris.

Thoth yaiva musimboti wokunamata muguta Hermopolis. Setsika, mwari vaEgipita mwedzi anofananidzirwa ne musoro Ibis, iyo yainzi mhuka yake tsvene. Uye mukadzi naMwari somuzivi aiva mwarikadzi Maat - aidzivirira chokwadi, uye ose kurongeka.

Mwari Yaah

Zvimwe Yaah - ndiye mukuru womudenga mwari muEgipita pantheon. Pakutanga, chitendero chake akaberekerwa Thebes, kwaakanga ainamata somwedzi sezvakanga Chiitiko pamusoro isinganzwisisiki hunhu. Chaizvoizvo, zita "Yaah" pacharo kunongoreva "mwedzi" kana "mwedzi".

Dzeboka Yaaha akakurumidza yatumbuka, uye ipapo chete nokukurumidza yakapararawo, havana kukwanisa kukwikwidzana nevamwe making vanamwari. Zvisinei, rakamanikana yakaurungana admirers muna Yaaha nguva dzose vakaramba. It kutaura izvi zvavaibvumirana, kunyange zvisingawanzoitiki mifananidzo kwouMwari ichi, uyewo vekare vokuIjipiti zvainobatsira magwaro. Neyokupedzisira, chinonyanya kukosha uchapupu rinokosha Yaaha ndiye aizivikanwa Book of the Dead.

About mungano uye mamwe mashoko upenyu uye kunamata mwari anozivikanwa chaizvo shoma. Pari, dzeboka Yaaha inoramba muduku kudzidza zvinhu zvechitendero muIjipiti yekare. Zvisinei, mamwe masayendisiti, anoratidza kuti iye vechiJudha mwari Jehovha aiva chete zvikabva, unobva vanamwari vaviri uye vakashanda kunobva kunamata kwavo.

mwari Khonsu

Hounsou - mumwe mwedzi-mwari yeEgipita. Zvisinei, Chirevo chokuita nacho, accentuated, mukusiyana kuna Thoth uye Yaaha, pamusoro cyclic mararamiro. Zita Khonsu rinoreva "Kufamba". Saka, mwari pakarenda, mubati nguva. Nokudaro yayo zvikuru, nokuti pamusoro womudenga zvinogara vaIjipiti nokuenzanisa gore, mwaka, mafashamo murwizi, nguva yokudyara uye kukohwewa.

Rengano Pedigree unonzi basa vabereki Khonsu mwari yaAmun uye Mut. Time Ishe anoratidzwa mune achinyepera mukomana kana jaya muronga dhisiki pamusoro wake. Uye nemhaka iyi iconographic ukama dzimwe nguva correlated pamwe Harpocrates - kunonoka mwari syncretic Kunyarara uye Kuchakati zii.

Reongororo making vamwari muIjipiti

Kufanana mwari mwedzi Sumerian Nanna-Sin, mwedzi vamwari vaEgipita uyewo akabatanidzwa kuva mufananidzo chete, uye uwandu siyana. Panguva dzakasiyana uye zvakasiyana munzvimbo inozivikanwa chakaita zvokugadzirwa mifananidzo Thoth-Yaaha, Thoth uye Khonsu-Yaahya-Khonsu.

Zvisinei, mwedzi-mwari munyika yekare kwaikosha chaizvo huMwari. Izvi imhaka nezvebasa rinokosha Satellite pasi munzvimbo, zvokurima, utachiona upenyu vanhu uye hunhu zvavo.