Fire-kufema uye kuputika ngozi Kilauea

Chinonyanya rinobata kuputika harisi chete Hawaii, asiwo munyika yose, erupting kwemakore anopfuura 30, uye panguva iyoyo aifanira kuparadza musha kurarama munzvimbo vemo ngozi.

Aripiko rinoputika Kilauea?

Iye anonzi mumwe yomuduku, nekuti akanga asina kupfuura zviuru 600 makore uye ari kuputika muHawaii National Park, yakazarukira evashanyi kubva pakutanga rokupedzisira remakore. ngano dzekare kuti iri romoto mwena anorarama vatsauka omunharaunda mwarikadzi Pele. Mumwe Kuputika dhaka mumate Ndinoda, sokunge misodzi yake, uye nehova dzokubikira matombo, tichiedza Pacific Ocean, pova vhudzi.

Description rinoputika

Active Kilauea yakatanga panguva tectonic mhosva muHawaii. Kuputika Its wokutanga waiva pamusoro mvura zviwi, uye gare gare akabvumira kuti rakasiyana mutoo nyika hwakasimba pakati penyanza, uye gomo romoto akanga anyengerwa pamusoro nechando dhaka emakore-kare basalt. Vashamiswa vashanyi vakatarira kumusoro dzakasiyana dzinongoitika chakajairika, rinowanika Kilauea rinoputika ane zvishoma convex cône zvinosanganisira tyisa mavara Rakasimbisa magma. Parainge, 200-mutinhimira rusesi, inonzi Caldera, akasasa zvinosanganisira inotubuka mabota incandescent nyanza, 4-kiromita dhayamita chiri inoshamisa.

Asi chimwe chinhu zviri, kuti anongoerekana munhu achibika guru dzinongoitika zvinotyisa zvishoma. Zvinoshamisawo hofori simba vachisundira mukati apo pane Kilauea uye jenareta mune nzvimbo ngozi makumi vanoverengeka erupting craters. Kunomeresa moto dhaka, congealing uye stratifying mhando oma mapatani. Zvikuru zvinoshamisa maonero rionekwe penyanza, apo nokumhanyisa nehova Kubika: Fire duku zvitsuwa, richisvika mvura imwe nguva kunyange kuyangarara pamusoro pemvura. The chiseko yava extravaganza.

aizourayiwa

Zvayaiva pedyo inotubuka gungwa iri ngozi chaizvo. Dzimwe yaita chando uye ipapo ichimutsa Kilauea rinoputika anodzinga guru yakawanda dhaka. Saka pamusoro chero kufamba pedyo hofori moto-kufema uye akapoteredza munzvimbo kutaura haaendi. Kuburikidza scalding vent vari pasi, chiutsi anobuda, uye munzvimbo idzi, kusazvibata ivhu iri ngozi chaizvo. Nemitenusirwa dzemabota yakafukidzirwa makatsemuka makuru kuburikidza iyo chinonzvenga mvura magma.

The simba guru pamusoro kuputika achapukuta mumusha macho duku, izvo zvakaitika makore anenge 30 apfuura pamusoro Hawaiian yezvitsuwa. Zvino akauraya musha wose, asi zvemo vagari kunge dzakashandisa yomunzvimbo ine ngozi. Vakatanga kuvaka dzimba pamatunhu chaizvo mirwi, izvo anobvumira kuti uwane nguva uye kutakura musha uri munzvimbo yakachengeteka.

ngozi kufekuka

Muna 2014 makanga mumwe kuputika pamusoro Kilauea, iyo vakatarisa pasi pose. Marasha dhaka, kutamira kune imwe musha, nokupisa zvose munzira kwayo. Dzakawanda munhevedzano nekudengenyika kwenyika rezvitsuwa anomanikidzwa kuita kubvuma kuti kuputika kwacho kuchava refu kwazvo.

The US mauto akaita anobviswa Kwataigara, asi kwete vose kusiya misha yavo, vakawanda vakaramba, anotya zvaibiwa kwakaenderera. Zvinozivikanwa kuti kubika dhaka vakaviga kumakuva ekare uye dzimba, uye mapurazi vakapiswa nomoto rinorema. Muna 2015, Kilauea rinoputika akaratidza zvakare basa rake rinotyisa pashure kadiki nokudengenyeka pedyo gomo simba. I vakamutarisisa vanyatsomucherechedza, masayendisiti vakagumisa kuti hazvisi kuita muchiwirirana, asi achiri kunzi Hawaiian zviremera kuchengeta zvinhu pasi kuzvidzora, sezvo rwizi runoyerera romoto unoti kune masango anogara achinaya.

national Park

Park anoputika mu rezvitsuwa, izvo wairambidza chero zvoupfumi basa, yakavambwa kwete chete kuwedzera chekubuda vashanyi kufungisisa naka nzvimbo dzokuona. For masayendisiti, zvirokwazvo nzvimbo iyi yakanga yakasiyana nedzimwe: zvose zvakasikwa urongwa, vatsvakurudzi vari kushanda rinokosha yemapurisa uye Observatory. Ndiwo masangano zvesainzi rokutanga, kudzidza hunhu netsika yokushanyira zvitsuwa uye kuputika kwegomo Kilauea.

Nokuti vashanyi, zviremera vakaronga dzakachengeteka migwagwa mupaki, uye rinozvivimba vafambi, kuti titsauke kubva kwavari, nokusingaperi kuramba vakavigwa pasi aibuda kufashaira dhaka. Zvisinei, vaya vanoda mitambo yokunyanyisa, vachafadzwa ne ichi chinotyisa uye panguva imwe chete yakanaka zvikuru kuona.