Russian Anti-chindingindingi maitiro

Economy - imwe sainzi chaiyo, imwe mhando norugare kupokanidzana, matambudziko, matambudziko uye mitemo. Nyika Iri husinganzwisisiki uye kunzwisisa, uye Chikurukuru, mumwe akazaruka uye nyore. Kunyanya vaya vanoda kubatana uye Zvinoshingaira kwacho.

Hakusi nguva dzose upfumi anogona kufanoona imwe nzira zviitiko, asi kunogona kuratidza zvoupfumi pfungwa.

sainzi Iri vanhu vari akazvimirira uye vanovavarira zvoupfumi rusununguko, uyewo vakagadzirira chaizvoizvo zvidhina chaipo kuvaka dzavo dzemari zvakanaka.

Market ukama munyika yedu zvakanga zvisiri nyore. Pretty zvakanaka, vakanga muhurukuro rechi19 - mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, apo Umambo chinokosha-mari kuparadzirwa, nokuda izvo 1897 akatanga goridhe mureza.

Nyaya iyi inobva tsika zvenyika budiriro, uyewo nebudiriro dzidziso dzezvoupfumi. Pano isu funga antitrust mutemo wenyika, ayo basa uye unhu. To musi, musoro nderokukurumidzira chaizvo uye anokosha.

Antitrust wokuti ehurumende inosanganisira microeconomic uye masangano dzidziso, iyo anobata zvinokonzera kuti kunyatsoshanda pamusoro chindingindingi mumusika, kureva, kuti kukwana makwikwi. Uyewo kumisika dzinongoitika chindingindingi uye kubudirira wehurumende murau.

The chikuru zvinoumba makwikwi chezvawanyora Anti-chindingindingi murau pakati unregulated sectors inoitika nevhu rakawandisa, izvo zvikuru kunyatsotevera bindepinde chete upfumi dzidziso chindingindingi, uyewo dzinongoitika chindingindingi.

Dzinobvepi pakanga Anti-chindingindingi nemaitiro uye antitrust murau?

Nokuda zvinoita yokurasikirwa vakawanda zvakanaka yakatanga antitrust murau. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti zvakawanda akaoma ezvinhu webasa pamwe kukura pfungwa pamusoro makwikwi. Kuti tikurire kuti kwaita retailers huru itsva uye kudzora maitiro avo - dambudziko iri nyore zvikuru kupfuura nechokwadi kuenzana kukwanisa kuti misika vechikamu zvinhu kuti pave nesimba makwikwi, etc.

Chindingindingi uye Competition

Sezvatinoziva, kubata pamusoro pomugove uye kudiwa anouya pamusoro pamusika. Zvose vatengesi nevatengi kuchinjana zvinhu asingadziviswi dzakawanda yemakwikwi misika iri ezvinhu pamusika ukama. The mashandiro kuti anogadziriswa vakawanda zvoupfumi matambudziko nzanga - makwikwi. Kubva Latin rakashandurwa se "chiso" kana "wekuita". Chindingindingi muridzi ndiwo kupfuura kufukidza chikuru chikamu musika nzvimbo vapfume.

Kudzivirirwa Competition uye chindingindingi

The predominance pamusoro nevhu rakawandisa siyana pamisika ipfupi kune rimwe kwose akagamuchira mugumisiro - pokugadzwa yakazvimirira musika mutengo. Panguva mitemo iyo kutaura kuti nedoro iri mari nerubatsiro uye kudiwa, kushandiswa pakutanga.

Munyika dzakabudirira, pakurwisana chindingindingi ose ehurumende ari. Uye chikuru basa yokudzora antimonopoly vaiona kudzivirira kukwikwidzana kubva woutsinye nevhu rakawandisa uye kushomeka simba chindingindingi makambani, izvo kudzora vatengi mutengo pachavo siyana.

Kusvika panguva Russian Federation hukuru yemakambani angashanda kune mapoka matatu, akadai nguva mvumo uye zviwanikwa nevhu rakawandisa.

Rutsigiro makwikwi uye Anti-chindingindingi maitiro

Hwaro mutemo nokudzivirirwa makwikwi muRussia - mutemo "On makwikwi uye akavarambidza kuti monopolistic basa iri misika chinokosha". Rakazoshandiswa muna 1991 uye kwave kakawanda vaisanganisa uye zvakachinja kubvira ipapo. Antitrust mutemo uye pachishandiswa nokuda kuurayiwa - tsika munyika dzakasiyana, zvapfuura ruzivo wehurumende kudzora upenyu zvoupfumi.

Wandei munhu mitemo pakutsigira makwikwi - kudzivirira ichidzvinyirira makwikwi. Nheyo ake - pfungwa dzose makwikwi, kuvimba akadzivirira uye zvakananga tsanangurai wakadii muridzi.

Antimonopoly Policy muRussia vakatakura muviri kuti kwave kuchiita dzinoverengeka transformations muna September 1998. Saka, State Antimonopoly Committee Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Ministry of Russian Federation kutsigira Entrepreneurship uye makwikwi itsika. Zvino chitubu 2004 zvakanzi tinoshandurirwa Federal Antimonopoly Service.