Chii nzira kuti kusarudza Mutungamiri Russian Federation

Russia, maererano ruzhinji magweta - ndiwo purezidhendi zvokuvhoterwa. The chikuru Vhoriyamu simba riri dzichiitika saizvozvo mumaoko President, kusarudzwa nevanhu. Kutaura zvazviri, achishandisa chii kurapa vokuRussia sarudza President yaro? Ndezvipi zvinodiwa kuti vaida chepamusoro muhofisi?

Russian vemutungamiri sarudzo: anokosha zvinhu

RF Constitution rinorondedzera huru mashandiro kuburikidza vanopfuura kuRussia musarudzo - zvakananga yezvisikwa suffrage vemunyika. Zvinofadza kuti muna huru mutemo wenyika inoti hapana pamusoro nzira (pane dzakawanda vaida pambiru musoro state) sarudzo, asi mune zvimwe zviito pamutemo izvi zvinoumba kutaurwa zvakakwana zvakadzama.

Munhu anogona kushandisa chinzvimbo pakati Mutungamiriri Russian Federation, kana iye anotova makore 35. Uyu ndiwo mumwe anokosha nzira rwevamiriri. Chimwe chinodiwa chinokosha - pekugara muRussia kwemakore anopfuura 10 okuberekwa panguva yesarudzo. Panguva iyoyowo, sezvataurwa ne magweta akawanda, muna Russian Federation mitemo hapana chinoratidza zvakananga kuti anoda kubhabhatidzwa nokuda pambiru Mutungamiri Russian Federation anogona chete kuva munhu akaberekerwa Russia.

Sei nomination kwevadzidzi? Munhu anogona kuva mumiriri kana sarudza boka zvimwe vomunyika kana nesarudzo nokushamwaridzana. Zvinogonekawo kuti kuzvisimudzira. Nezvemarapirwo zvinodiwa rwevamiriri nokuda soro ruzhinji yebazi Russian Federation, zvizere.

Nomination kwevadzidzi vari: nuances

Ndezvipi zvinodiwa kuti kutora chikamu kwe bidders iri musarudzo dzemutungamiriri wenyika? Zvinofanira kusarudza Mutungamiri Russian Federation inosanganisira mitemo inotevera pamusoro izvi. Vaida pambiru musoro Russian wehurumende, sezvataona apa, unogona kubatanidzwa sarudzo senzira kuzvida, uye pamwe Mediation shamwari - izvi kazhinji ndivo mapato.

Muchiitiko chokutanga, kuti mugari, kutsvaka maoko avo pamusoro simba President of Russian Federation, kunyange zvazvo anotuma pacharo, asi anofanira kuwana rutsigiro dzinenge 500 vomunyika dzavo. Panyaya iyi, wacho nokuda pambiru musoro wehurumende chinodiwa yakakodzera kuti kunyoresa "boka revatsigiri" wako CEC. Kana yechipiri - apo mumiriri webato anokwirira - kushamwaridzana ichi paruzhinji anofanira zvanyoreswa zviri pamutemo nehurumende evoruzhinji. The ukoshi kwake - vanenge gore pamberi sarudzo dzemutungamiriri wenyika. Zvinofadza kuti pasi ezvinhu kuti kubhabhatidzwa riri nominated bato, haafaniri kuva nhengo. Public obdeninenie hunomirirwa Paramende, anogona kutsigira mumwe chete kukwikwidza kuti akasarudzwa musoro wehurumende.

In zvose zviitiko - kuzvidzora nomination kana kutsigira bato - a kubhabhatidzwa nokuda kuhofisi President vanosungirwa kupa kune CEC dzinenge mamiriyoni 1 vakasaina. Ivo vanotarisirwa dzinobvumira nomination ose. The kunonyanyisa Nhamba vakasaina imwe neimwe nyaya Federation haafaniri kupfuudza 70 zviuru. Izvi zvinodiwa kukwikwidza zvingadziviswa kana kutsvaga kutsigirwa webato rine huripo wemirayiro iri State Duma.

Kugadzirira uye maitiro sarudzo

Election yeRussian musoro wehurumende akagadzwa yokumusoro imba Federal Assembly. The runoenzanirana chisarudzo simba anofanira kutora kanenge 3 months pamberi akaronga Zuva sarudzo yacho President. Kana zvinoitika kuti kwemazuva 35 asati sarudzo nhasi nesarudzo pamazita haangazorori aripo 2 musarudzo, sarudzo achapiwa kumbosiyiwa kwamamwe mazuva 60.

Kazhinji, mwedzi mishoma pamberi kutarisirwa musi sarudzo pamusoro mamiriro mu Russia anotanga musarudzo. Musarudzo kutsvaka kuhwina vavimbe vagari aidaro enyika kushambadzira, ronga nharo, vanoitisa zvinogona kuumba mufananidzo wavo akanaka mumeso vavhoti.

RF President sarudzo inoitwa musi wokutanga weSvondo romwedzi umo vagari vomunyika yedu vakaenda musarudzo nguva yokupedzisira. Mutemo anopa mukana kuti Federation Council, nokuti chero nezvikonzero, regai vave mukati runodiwa deadlines. Panyaya iyi, zvinofanira kusarudza Mutungamiri Russian Federation ndechokuti urongwa inoenda CEC maoko. muviri ichi unogadza uye akabata sarudzo pamwe Muchiitiko chakadaro, kuti Sunday wechipiri romwedzi iwoyo, riri anowanzoitwa Federation Council inofanira kunan'anura chiitiko rakakodzera.

sarudzo

Kana mumiriri nokuda pambiru musoro wehurumende akagashira anopfuura 50% of sarudzo, pakarepo inova President-vasanangurwa. Kana nyore ruzhinji - iri basa rechipiri kumativi. Nezvokuti musangano neMutungamiriri weNyika ndiye munhu anogamuchira kanenge imwe vhoti kupfuura mupikisi ake.

Terms muhofisi

Term sarudzo of President of Russian Federation, yakatangwa mutemo - 6 makore. Zvisinei, masimba ake wakagumiswa aurayiwa panongovira pambiru kunouya musoro mutsva ehurumende. Mutemo anotipa nezvezviitiko umo President anogona kusiya basa. Panyaya iyi, iyo Federation Council vanosungirwa kudana mangwanani musarudzo. Nguva iyo vakuru vanofanira kusangana, - mazuva 14 kubva pamusi apo President rinopera masimba. Sarudzo zuva, muchiitiko ichi - wokupedzisira Sunday pamberi zuva apo zvinofa mazuva 90 kubva kuenda kuna President pabasa.

Apo sarudzo sakosha

Zvinofanira kusarudza Mutungamiri Russian Federation anobvumira kuti kuzivikanwa sarudzo ndonda kana musoro wehurumende. Kana izvi zvichiita? The muenzaniso wekutanga: vakapfuura rwakapoteredza wechipiri kubhabhatidzwa asi chete, uye akasarudza kanenge 50% wezvizvarwa. Uyewo, pasarudzo rikurumbire ndonda kana hapana musarudzo anogamuchira inopfuura hafu mavhoti rokutanga kumativi. Munogonawo - panguva musarudzo, zvose musarudzo munhangemutange. Uyewo kukurukura nesarudzo nzira achanzi ndonda kana turnout akanga asingasviki 50% kubva vakanyorwa vavhoti. Funga zvinhu chaiko sangano rechipiri rwakapoteredza.

Rwakapoteredza sarudzo yechipiri

Russian vemutungamiri sarudzo nzira inopa kuti ose musarudzo yechipiri yakaitwa mazuva 21 mushure yokutanga. Panguva iyoyowo, kana mumwe musarudzo avo vakapfuura inotevera pachikuva, kusarudza kurega pokuita sarudzo, zvaida munhu, aiva wechitatu yokutanga kumativi. Zvisinei, kuti zvinobvira kuitika apo vagari Russian kuchaita vasanangurwa President rechipiri danho, pamwe kutora chikamu aikwikwidza. Chokwadi, zviri wechipiri vakapoteredza anofanira zvibodzwa zvinenge 50% mavhoti vemunyika. Cherechedza kuti pasi Danho iri musarudzo mabasa zvinodiwa chitarisiko ikoko.

Kana pasarudzo haishandisike

Zvinofanira kusarudza Mutungamiri Russian Federation inosanganisira Muchiitiko apo sarudzo vanonzi ndedzenhema. Zvinokwanisika Somuenzaniso, kana migumisiro sarudzo kuonekwa insufficiently yakavimbika nokuda kutyorwa. Munogonawo - kana chinokosha nhamba nzvimbo (wezvamatongerwe chete muzvina kana kupfuura uwandu vavhoti) zvabuda musarudzo anozivikanwa nokuda ichi kana zvimwe zvikonzero, zvazvinoreva. Mumwe muenzaniso - ashaise sarudzo dare.

Kana yesarudzo wenyika dzinoiswa sezvo kukwana kana ndonda, uyewo kana yechipiri yakapoteredza, vose musarudzo vakarega pokuita mumakwikwi pambiru Mutungamiri yokumusoro Paramende of Russian Federation anoita nzira kunenge sarudzo musoro wehurumende. Zvinofanira poizoyti pamusoro mina yakatevera kubva musi apo chisarudzo chakaitwa kuona sarudzo yapfuura ndedzenhema.

Kangani vanogona kuva President?

Sezvataona pamusoro apa, okuti sarudzo of President of Russian Federation - 6 makore. Mumwe chete munhu panguva imwecheteyo haune yebazi anopfuura maviri runoenzanirana nguva pamusara. Panyaya iyi, Mutungamiri Russian Federation hurumende inogona kamwe zvakare kudzokera ramaoko mugari pashure mutsivi waro unoita yakafanira pabasa.

President achipfeka hofisi

Mazuva 30 pashure sarudzo dzinoitwa musoro Russian ehurumende uye takatsunga ne Kumukundi, mukova nzira rinoitwa akasarudzwa President Russian muhofisi. Chiitiko ichi Kazhinji kutepfenyura mhenyu iri hurumende TV uye dzimwe hova uye redhiyo. In chikuru horo, apo panopindwa President muhofisi, vanogona akapindwa vamiririri hurumende, mapato ezvematongerwe enyika, masangano Russia uye dzimwe nyika paruzhinji.

Munguva chiitiko, wakapindwa Seneti yokumusoro imba yeparamende, State Duma, uyewo reConstitutional Court vatongi Russian Federation, musoro itsva ehurumende anotora mhiko. Pashure paizvozvo iye anogona kuita simba rake pamutemo chero hazvina kuitika nomunhu kana kusvikira vanhu havana kuzodzosera vasanangurwa naye pamberi yakakodzera zvemitemo mukana.

Zvichemo nemhiko

The mhiko hazviunzi munhu ave kuita musoro wehurumende, kana yapfuura kurega masimba aro. Panguva iyoyo kunoita munhu apiwa akasarudzwa President of Russian Federation - saizvozvo sezvarakadzidziswa kuitwa yapfuura nguva. Zvinotora mhiko musoro reConstitutional Court.

Nzira mu mubvunzo inopiwa mune dzimwe nyika dzakawanda munyika yose. In dzinoverengeka rinoti, sezvataurwa ne magweta akawanda, President anofanira kutora chinzvimbo chete pashure pokunge mhiko. Formulations kwakadaro, kunyanya zviri emitemo of Czech Republic uye Slovakia. Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinofunga kuti yakafanana ndeyokuva ndiripo Russia, kunobva mamwe mashoko ari chikuru mutemo wenyika yedu. Saka, zviri vakatenda magweta dzinosarudzwa President murege pamutemo, kuburikidza kwechokwadi zviri pamutemo pachishandiswa kutora hofisi pasina achitora mhiko. Kunyange zvakananga chinoratidza migumisiro yakadaro zvisikwa mitemo Russian Federation kwete.

Rights uye mabasa musoro wehurumende

Chii chinonyanya kodzero President Russian nezvokuti kunwa muhofisi? Magweta zvinosanganisira nokuwanda zvinotevera:

- kugadzwa Prime Minister (kana Prime Minister);

- utariri misangano Hurumende;

- kugadzwa yevagari referendamu;

- the yokurega of Government.

Pamwe kodzero musoro Russian wehurumende vane mitoro. Pakati kiyi - zvidzidzo vatorwa mutemo wenyika, pakatanga zvikwereti mu Paramende, kusaina yokupedzisira nzira nokuda kuitwa mabasa zvemitemo, racho wayo manyuko - mitemo, mirairo. Ona kuti vamwe magweta regai musiyano kodzero Russian President uye mabasa ake, muchitenda kuti zvakaoma zvokuti kuona ichi kana zvakakodzera zvinodiwa. Somuenzaniso, imwe shanduro mitemo, maererano nenyanzvi, unogona kunzi vanhu.

mari sarudzo

Chii nzira kuti kusarudza President of Russian Federation iri mari chinoumba? Unorema mabasa chokuita kugadzirira uye anobatsira hwaiitwa nesananguro purezidhendi Russian, iri akaripa tichiregeredza yeUnited bhajeti. Panguva iyoyowo, mumwe kubhabhatidzwa kunodiwa kuti kusika mari yavo kuti mamwe mari kuti nesarudzo zviitiko.

Vashandise mari pasi kuMudzidzisi masangano vaida kuhofisi President vanofanira, vachitevera mitemo nyika yaidzorwa nhau.

Kuverengwa mavhoti uye Bhuku zvabuda

Nokudzidza zvinofanira kusarudza Mutungamiri Russian Federation, kumboongorora zvakaita kuverengwa mavhoti uye Bhuku migumisiro nesarudzo chiitiko. Mushure musarudzo akavhara - pa 20 pm omunzvimbo nguva, inotanga ukuwo, akapedzisa zvabuda musarudzo. Local Commission kudzidza machira, paine nhamba vakaumba protocols uye mashoko rwunotumirwa CEC. Migumisiro vari ipapo muchidimbu mune vakagoverana gwaro. A yakawanda matambudziko munzvimbo iyi kunokwanisika nokushandisa mukuru-Michina zvekuvaka - mamiriro ari zvoga ezvinhu voted kuverengwa uye Statistical kuongorora mashoko.

Official racho zvaitika vakadzidza nesarudzo zviitiko, uyewo nhamba mavhoti yakakandwa nerimwe kubhabhatidzwa kunofanira kuitwa mukati 3 Mazuva pashure yokupedzisira dzakati of Central Election Commission vachaitwa. The Data nomumwe ari miganhu polling dzinochengeterwa kudhindwa mumaonero mabhuku CEC mukati memazuva 10. Kazhinji, kunyange pamberi zvabuda musarudzo dziri pachena, evanhu akashuma zvabuda mbudo-yakaitwa - imwe ongororo yakaitwa vavhoti panguva mbudo kubva miganhu munzvimbo kubvumira vagari kuwana ine pfungwa pamusoro Zvaizobuda vhoti.

Basa rokutanga pashure sarudzo

Zvaakanga adzidza nzira zvinoda hofisi seMutungamiri Russian Federation, nzira nokuda sarudzo, masimba munhu akasarudzwa nevanhu, tinogona kufunga ndiko kutanga matanho President mitemo zvinogadzirisa ari zvatinoita kuzvidzora matambudziko enyika. Chokwadi kuti kupinda President kuti muhofisi yake aine vamwe dzematare chokuita nemamiriro eHurumende. Zvikurukuru, akaendesa nenhengo Hurumende - ndidzo zvinodiwa nomurayiro yokudzora mabasa mukuru Executive muviri. Uyewo, sezvataurwa nedzimwe nyanzvi kuti kuchinja, sezvo mutemo, pamatanda mamiriro muna Presidential Administration, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko vamiririri musoro wehurumende chokumusoro imba Paramende mvumo uye yeUnited mumaruwa of jure kubviswa pazvigaro.

Zvisinei, nhengo chaiwo kuMudzidzisi dzakabatana vanoramba kuita basa ravo mabasa kusvikira basa dzimwe machinda misoro masangano kana zviri pamutemo kuramba chinzvimbo chake sezvo vashandi kuitika. Saka, kutanga pashure nesananguro Mutungamiri Russian Federation chokuita kugadzwa namatanda vari Government. Dzimwe nguva - kwokubatsira musoro wehurumende uye zvimwe zvivako enyika utungamiriri. Changes kana nemamiriro Russian Federation Office of President? Pakati penyanzvi hapana tabvumirana panyaya iyi, asi muna Russia mutemo - mitemo vaizodzvinyirira yakarongeka runodzorwa nenheyo yevashandi majana mu nhego iyi. Nokudaro, Administrative Department of President of Russian Federation - muviri anoshanda ega pachishandiswa anoratidza nesananguro musoro wehurumende.

Election pa hondo mamiriro ezvinhu

Zvatakurukura kuti, chii kodzero uye mabasa asina ari President, pasarudzo uye masimba musoro Russian wehurumende, akadzidzawo zvinoumba kuita kuMudzidzisi nesarudzo nzira pasi mutemo wechiuto. Zvechokwadi, kana munhu nyika chipi chikonzero, vakakakatira kuva dzakawanda kupesana, vagari zvimwe haisi kusvika sarudzo uye vemutungamiri nhangemutange.

Cherechedza kuti Basic Mutemo - reMitemo - akati hapana pamusoro nyaya dzakadaro. Nepo Federal Mutemo "On Martial Mutemo" yakati kuti chero musarudzo masimba, uyewo nemareferenda, hadzina kuitwa mamiriro ezvinhu akakodzera. Kureva kuti President richaramba muhofisi sokuvapo mutemo wechiuto rirege wacho. Nguva yokuva muhofisi musoro wehurumende saizvozvo achaparadzwa unoratidzwa kunyange akatotora akashanda 6 years. Patasvika, sezvambotaurwa nokuda magweta, rinoshandawo vamwe vakuru vakuru. Panzira, munyika dzakawanda zvemitemo hurumende inopa mitemo yakafanana.

Ko Russia ane mutungamiri mutevedzeri?

Kwete, zvakadai chinzvimbo munyika yedu hazvisi kuwanikwa. Zvisinei, paiva nenguva yakanga aripo musimba mugadziriro. Somuenzaniso, pane imwe nguva apo kupfungwa utungamiriri chete akazviratidza - pakutanga muna USSR, uye ipapo mumakore okutanga pashure paumbwe Russian Federation. Asi muBumbiro reMitemo, iro rakagamuchirwa muna 1993, hapana mashoko nezvenzvimbo mutevedzeri wapurezidhendi akanga asipo. Uyewo chero nekutambira yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita inokosha mutemo munyika. Lawyers vanoti mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wenyika aripo musimba ezvinhu ane vashomanana inotaura. Chokutanga, unogona kuona kukura runoenzanirana tsika muUnited States, dzimwe nyika dzokuEurope, dzakadai Bulgaria kana Cyprus.