Chii kupfungwa yapurezidhendi? Muchidimbu pamusoro simba wenyika muRussia

Shoko "Mutungamiriri" rinoreva "akagara mberi." Munguva dzekare, vanonzi vanhu vachiitisa misangano siyana kana mari. Zvinoreva "musoro wehurumende", shoko yakatanga kushandiswa chete muzana remakore rechi18.

Munyika dzose kupfungwa yapurezidhendi ane mubumbiro uye pamutemo framework.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ichi izwi rine tsanangudzo dzakawanda:

• Vamwe vaongorori vezvematongerwo enyika kuzviona somunhu pamutemo sangano pamwe vane chinangwa kutungamirira nokushanda kwenhengo imwe ehurumende masangano.

• Vamwe vanodavira kuti kupfungwa yapurezidhendi - ane akarayira hurongwa mitemo pamutemo zvainanga musarudzo, richiona zvayo kushandiswa, masimba uye mabasa.

• Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti yunivhesiti yakadaro inofanira kunzi kubatana hurumende competencies ose President mumunda management. Zvinonzi kunzwisisa kuti zvose masimba dzinobva mutemo enshrined muBumbiro reMitemo.

• Vamwe vaongorori vezvematongerwo enyika vanodavira kuti kupfungwa yapurezidhendi zvakafanana mune zvazviri kuti neMhedziso umambo, uye musoro wehurumende hazvisi kure basa "baba vendudzi."

Pasinei kusiyana tsanangudzo, vemutungamiri simba kudiwa, uye purezidhendi chero nyika anonyatsofarira anokonzera zviri kuitika munyika.

MuRussia nhasi, munhu achitora mumhanyi akadaro ndiye chete musoro Russian Federation anowana simba rayo somugumisiro sarudzo National.

Presidential simba iri anoshandiswa anorenda neMutungamiriri weNyika uye nevarikutonga muviri, izvo kazhinji anopinda Security Council, kutarisira etc. Munyika dzakasiyana pane zvakasiyana miviri kuti Executive simba.

Yapurezidhendi zvatova kwemakore akawanda. Purezidhendi wokutanga Dzhordzh Vashington akasarudzwa kuti US muna 1787. Yeltsin muna 1991 vakava Russian BN wokutanga. Izvi zvakaitika pakarepo pashure pokuwa USSR. Congress wevatariri nechokwadi feasibility pamusoro pakagadzwa hutsva post, uye kugadzwa itsva mumhanyi yave kuzviisa pasi Russian referendamu. Maererano migumisiro kunge Akave nokuvandudza, "On the President of RSFSR" mubumbiro, uye papera gore (April 91 ndipo) pashure kuziviswa kwemashoko Declaration Youchangamire akanga dzakakurumbira akasarudzwa Mutungamiri Russian Federation wokutanga chaizvo. Total sangano romunyika yose yapurezidhendi panyaya 130 munyika.

MuRussia, pakutanga kwezvose, ndiye rubatso rusununguko, kuremekedza kodzero mumwe munhu, uyewo rubatso (underwriter) reMitemo.

President Russian Institute rinoreva kuti munhu wakabata soro hofisi:

• kunovimbisa kwakakodzera kushanda vose nhengo simba.

• kunovimbisa pakuchengetedza uchangamire nyika, kutora nenguva matanho kuitira rusununguko ayo, rusununguko, kuvimbika yenyika.

• Ko musoro wehurumende, ndiko zvayo zvemukati uye kwokunze ukama.

• Ko Mukuru ari Armed Forces.

Kusvika panguva Institute of utungamiriri enshrined ehurumende mutemo uye Constitution of Russian Federation.

President anogamuchira simba zvakananga kubva kuvanhu, inogona kuita pasina vamwe vakuru, vane zvakananga kukanganisa chimwe chazvo, kusanganisira nokuti yepamutemo, ane kumusoro Executive simba.

Maererano Constitution, utungamiriri pamusoro Russian Federation hainei reParamende. In paumbwe hurumende yokupedzisira anotora chikamu chiduku, uye muviri raitungamirwa purezidhendi oga.

Nemhaka yakadaro panosvikira Hurumende anova zvikuru itsige pane Somuenzaniso, mune imwe zvokuvhoterwa yeparamende. Vatungamiri Russian Federation anovimbisa gutsaruzhinji rusununguko, uyewo chete zvinogamuchirika chishandiso zvakakodzera zvaidiwa Constitution.