Japan Navy: Vhuṱanzi

Japan agara pfungwa yacho mavambo. Tichifunga nenzvimbo nzvimbo zvikuru munyika ino chitsuwa kuisa kukura of Navy.

kwadzo

Vose, Japanese rengarava rinongova pamusoro 45,5 zviuru. Military uye 3,7 zviuru. Zvavo. Izvi, muna Naval avhiyesheni kunosanganisira 8000. Sezvo yechigarire kuchengeterwa anonzi vazvipiri 1100, uyo akasiya basa rechiuto pakupera makondirakiti kana urefu basa. . Vanhu vanenge 12 zviuru vanoshanda muGungwa Safety Management (UBM).

Sorudzi duku chitsuwa, nokururamisira rengarava simba rine Japan. Navy mapikicha nomunhu dzakabatana izvo zvinogona kuonekwa munyaya ine anoyevedza nhamba ngarava uye Ngarava dzepasi pemvura mubasa. Mukirasi chikuru warships rakaumba dzechikwata vachishandisa huru iri huru wengarava chawo pamusoro Yokosuka.

• The dzechikwata kuti dzibudise ngarava kunosanganisira fleets mana, izvo anonzi kuvaparadzi.
• The chikwata Ngarava dzepasi pemvura zvaisanganisira 2 mapoka Ngarava dzepasi pemvura.
• Place-kwakavakirwa maviri rengarava minesweepers asi Yokosuka chawo, anoshumira wengarava mujinga kure.
• Flotilla avimbiswa kudzivirirwa mumhenderekedzo yegungwa zhinji, akamira pamusoro echiuto: Yokosuka, kure, Sasebo uye Maizuru Ōminato Guard District. zvidzidzo zvakadaro shanu chete. Vanosanganisira vaparadzi vakwegura uye frigates, kumhara zvikepe, chikepe kurwisa, hwebetsero mudziyo.

Pinza Training ari kudzidzisa nezvikepe.

MuJapan nhasi, kuti Navy kwaisanganisira anokwana 447 vamapoka-siyana ngarava uye Ngarava dzepasi pemvura. Izvi kurwa uye chikwata nezvikepe, zvikepe uye rutsigiro midziyo dziri, sezvo dzatoona, huru wengarava pezvingoro - Yokosuka, Sasebo, Mushonga, uye kutsigirwa - Maizuru, Ōminato Guard District uye Hanshin.

Gungwa Japan Kuzvidzivirira Forces dzinewo avhiyesheni. ndege ino - 190 zviyero, uye neherikoputa - 140 zvidimbu. Ava 86 patrol ndege uye Anti-P-3C "nedzeOrinoni" uye 79 helicopters SH-60J Seahawk.

nhoroondo mashoko

Kusvikira 1945, paiva Imperial Japanese Navy. Rakanga emauto akadzingwa mabasa kana apera Hondo Yenyika II uye zvitsuwa Japanese akauya pasi pokudzora basa iri chikamu kukabatanidzwa batana mauto. Japan, umo Navy akanga zvakare kuzodzosera hwakagadzwa chete muna 1952, aiva nekodzero vanorichengeta chete vazvidzivirire mauto.

Izvo aripo kubva 1869 ari Imperial Japanese Navy vachishingaira kwakaratidzwa muna Japan-China (1894-1895.), Russian-Japanese (1904-1905.), The First uye Second World Wars.

Before Hondo Yenyika II, Japan chainyanya simba pamusoro mutakuri nyika rengarava, zvinosanganisira 9 vatakuri ndege vari North America rengarava, paiva nomwe chete, vana izvo muAtlantic muAtlantic Ocean. Musha wechiJapanese battleships mukirasi "Kusakabe" raiva guru munyika. Panguva iyoyowo, Japan, Navy chine zvikuru ano panguva iyoyo murwi "Zero" nokuda mutakuri anotsanangura ndege, achiri lagged kure kuseri United States iri nhamba battleships uye dzimwe mhando ngarava zvikepe, kunze vatakuri ndege. Japan maindasitiri nezvaanogona vaivawo yekudyidzana kuvatumwa US. Total muna 1941, Japan akanga vakabata 10 battleships, 9 vatakuri ndege, 35 sevatsvaki vemapuranga, 103 vaparadzi, uye 74 Ngarava dzepasi pemvura. Nokudaro, US uye British mhepo simba uye nezvikepe pamusoro Japan vakakwanisa kuratidza muna Second World War, zvikuru simba simba.

The yose basa liquidation of Japanese Imperial Navy pashure pokukundwa muhondo rakapedzwa 1947.

The mabasa richangobva akasika rengarava

Created sechikamu weJapanese Navy Kuzvidzivirira Forces akaitirwa:

• kuitisa mabasa pamwe wengarava uye avhiyesheni mapoka muvengi pamusoro chikuru kwaiitika mugungwa uye gungwa nemvura nemhenderekedzo Japan;
• rinorema chinogumbura mapazi ari Okhotsky, uye East Sea China kweJapan;
• kuitisa Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika akavhiyiwa uye kutsigira nyika zvikamu zviri pagungwa divi;
• kudzivirira gungwa tikurukure, kudzivirira Naval nechigadziko, musha mahofisi, zviteshi uye mhenderekedzo yegungwa.

In yorunyararo ngarava wengarava kuti muJapan miganhu mvura kurinda mamiriro, vachitsigirwa ne yakanaka operative hurumende iri rwemakiromita zviuru mapazi pegungwa uye vari patrol pabasa, pamwechete Maritime Safety Authority.

Zvakakurukurwa vokuJapan Navy

Bumbiro Japanese nhasi unorambidza kuzvidzivirira mauto vane vamapoka tsamwisa zvombo zvinoshandiswa (vatakuri ndege, rwendo zvombo, uye zvichingodaro.). Panguva iyoyowo, mauto-enyika vepamusoro mukati nyika chikasimbiswa somugumisiro hondo, vachiva pedyo.

Kuvapo miganhu kukakavadzana dzakavakidzana inoti akadai Russia uye China, Nokumukira Japanese kuumba dzakazara zvikepe, izvo zvaizoita kuti vakapakata zvombo ano. Chokwadi, chokwadi ichi anopiwa vaifanira kuti masking kubva utungamiriri Japanese.

Nhasi zviri achipindira uye kunatsurudza muchikepe nemamiriro uye Navy kweJapan. Nhanganyaya hwemazuva chombo gadziriro kugadzirwa North America, kana yakabatanidzwa pamwe vari mubasa iri US Navy.

Japan Navy (STRUCTURAL sezvamunoita)

Musoro vokuJapan wengarava mukuru ndechokuti, iye - mukuru mudonzvo, vane chinzvimbo Admiral.

Zvayakaita, eJapan Navy inoumbwa kumuzinda zvikepe, shanu uto zvomumvura nzvimbo, zvedzidzo Air Command, uyewo idzodzo, dzakabatana uye nemasangano pasi nechepakati murayiro. Location of mudonzvo - administrative zvakaoma muguta renyika, apo zvinhu zviri uyewo riri mamwe maoko kuzvidzora uye Bazi Defence.

All rehurumende mudonzvo kusanganisira vashandi 700, zvinenge matanhatu - vatariri uye admirals.

Zvikepe ine:

• Staff riri Naval mujinga muna Yokosuka;
• mirayiro matatu - perekedza, pemvura uye avhiyesheni;
• mumwe flotilla pamusoro minesweepers;
• njere zvidzidzo;
• ruzivo boka;
• Oceanography Division;
• patrol yokuzviparadzanisa chinangwa chinokosha.

Muchikepe rengarava ane zvishoma pamusoro zana warships. Heino mazita zvimwe zvinhu:

• Diesel Ngarava dzepasi pemvura - 16 zvidimbu;
• vaparadzi - 44 zvidimbu;
• Frigates - 8 bv.
• Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika zvikepe - 7 bv.
• minesweepers - vanenge 39 zvidimbu.

Zvikepe zviri pasi murayiro Mutevedzeri-Admiral.

The nemamiriro perekedza mauto

Perekedza mauto pasi murayiro Mutevedzeri-Admiral, vanotungamirirwa kumuzinda, akamira munharaunda Naval chawo muna Yokosuka.

In pasi ane:

• ari flagship;
• Four nezvikepe pamwe vaparadzi, riri nezvigadziko Yokosuka, Sasebo uye kure Maizuru;
• Nhanhatu vakaparadzana mapoka vaparadzi kana frigate;
• zvidzidzo nezvikepe Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika;
• transports rinopiwa;
• Zvikepe kupa kunodzidziswa zvechiuto;
• boka rechidzidzo.

Akatungamirira fleets vari kurera Admiral, izvo pasi nhengo midonzvo 4 vaparadzi, vakabatana mumapoka, rakakamurwa mhando mbiri.

Division wokutanga mhando zvinosanganisira:

• muparadzi-neherikoputa;
• Vanoparadza pamwe asingandirayiridzi zvombo;
• maviri kwakajairika kuvaparadzi.

In yechipiri mhando zvinosanganisira zvitatu misi vaparadzi uye akatungamirira chombo ne mhosva.

Mune dzimwe mapoka pane kubva maviri nemashanu nemidziyo. Nzvimbo nekutumirwa kwemauto ngarava vari weboka frigates (vaparadzi) - mumwe wengarava zvigadziko.

Nokuti midziyo yaisanganisira iri Transport Division pamusoro Rezvokutenga, akabvumira dislocation pa zvigadziko siyana.

Zvitsaurei mapoka Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika zvikepe vakapakata neherikoputa kumhara zvikepe, nechiteshi chengarava, "Osumi", izvo iri mujinga kure. Uyezve, mune mumwe weboka kunosanganisira zvikepe nhanhatu, ane mhepo piro uye dzaizopiwa kumhara.

boka Kudzidza zvaisanganisira kudzimbahwe, iri Yokosuka, uye kurovedza shanu zviyero emauto akadzingwa mabasa nokuda Databases siyana.

The Kuronga yepasi pemvura mauto

Mukuru yepasi pemvura mauto ane chinzvimbo Vice Admiral uye kutarisira zvinotevera dzakabatana nemauto:

• Staff pahwaro Yokosuka;
• maviri nezvikepe Ngarava dzepasi pemvura, riri panzvimbo imwe uye pasi achishandisa Kura;
• yepasi pemvura inodzidzisirwa uye kurovedzwa kupesana.

Mumwe zvikepe zviri pasi murayiro Rear Admiral, izvo uyewo pasi vashandi vose muchiuto padzimbahwe pamusoro flagship-zvinoyangarara vakaisvoipa Ngarava dzepasi pemvura maviri kana matatu mapoka Ngarava dzepasi pemvura (nechimwe chikamu 3-4 ari yepasi pemvura).

Nemamiriro dzedenga mauto

Location Air Command - Atsugi pabhesi.

Zvayakaita, inoitwa zvinotevera dzakabatana:

• Staff;
• mapapiro ndege nomwe;
• zvitatu paradzanisa dzechikwata;
• mapoka matatu: maviri nendege kugadzira uye yokuzviparadzanisa mhepo motokari kuzvidzora;
• mumwe Mobile ouinjiniya kambani rakamiswa panguva Airbase Hachinohe.

Mukuru vehondo ndege akabata musoro dzezvakaipa-Admiral. Mukuru Staff uye vatungamiri dzedenga mapapiro - shure Admiral.

Ndege mapapiro akaumbwa:

• Staff;
• squadrons zvina: patrol, kunzvera uye kununurwa, Anti yepasi pemvura helicopters uye zviumbu zvigadzirwa zvehondo ;
• Boka Engineering uye Aviation uye Supply;
• mapoka ose Banga michina rutsigiro.

31 mü mhepo mapapiro anoteerera rinokosha chikwata dzine drones chipfuro. The avhiyesheni dzechikwata ane rimwe kusvika kumatatu ndege uye michina zvikwata. Zvinowanikwa neimwe mumhepo mapapiro patrol aviasquadrons zvombo vakaisvoipa ndege P-3C "Orion". The squadrons vane antisubmarine helicopters muAtlantic womuenzaniso SH-60. The kutsvaka uye kununurwa squadrons zviri kusvikira mapoka matatu pamwe helicopters Uh-60J.

The nemamiriro rengarava trawlers

A flotilla pamusoro minesweepers omurume wavarwi - Rear Admiral. It rine kudzimbahwe, mapoka mana (matatu - chinoumba uye kuroorwa - gungwa trawlers), vaviri mai zvikepe vangu-vanyatsochinja ngarava uye yokuzviparadzanisa kupa yangu-vanyatsochinja kushandiswa. The Zvinoumba mumwe weboka kunobatanidzwa pakati maviri matatu nemotokari.

The nemamiriro vemimwe

Experience boka akarayira Rear Adm.

The Kuronga zviumbu riri sezvinotevera:

• kudzimbahwe Yokosuka;
• Courts Division;
• nzvimbo nhatu: wokutanga - nokuti kukura umhare nezvikepe, wechipiri - pamusoro pesimba uye kukurukurirana hurongwa, uye wechitatu - kuedzwa murabhoritari muchikepe chombo pasi muna Kagoshima.

In Oceanic boka kunze padzimbahwe centre ASW boka meteorology uye vaviri hydroacoustic pamahombekombe dzemapurisa zvinosanganisirawo motokari kuti hydrographic kuongorora, Akash zvaanorumbidza uye waya akaturikidzana.

Boka ubanguranyika rinosanganisira dzimbahwe uye mapoka matatu (njere mazambiringa, utariri ruzivo uye Analytical mabasa, ubanguranyika redhiyo-zvemagetsi rinoreva).

We vaende yokuzviparadzanisa chinangwa chinokosha zvinotevera mabasa:

• nonotsa uye ongorora midziyo kuti kutyora miganhu kumahombekombe miganhu;
• rwisana gandanga uye okupandukira mapoka;
• ushori mabasa uye mabasa sabhoteji.

Japan Vs Fleet yeRussian Navy

Vanamazvikokota vakawanda vari kuedza kuita kuenzaniswa kuongorora vokuJapan uye Russian fleets. Zvinonzi kuzivikanwa kuti Japan ane anenge zana zvikepe uye ari munzvimbo yechipiri kwenhamba kuvaparadzi. Zvikurukuru pane chombo vaparadzi zviviri (10 zviuru. Matani misha) uye neherikoputa Izuto (27 zviuru. Matani). Japan, iro rine wengarava anochengetedza runyararo dzidziso, ane specialization - Anti-yepasi pemvura uye Anti-nendege kuzvidavirira. The zvachose misha yacho Japanese rengarava - 405,8 zviuru matani ..

The Russian nezvikepe ane misha ine 927 120 matani ari ngarava nezvombo zvasara kubva Soviet Union. The Newest muparadzi ane makore makumi maviri ekuberekwa, mukuru - mashanu makore asi Ngarava dzepasi pemvura dzakanga modernized, uye vakagadzirira pamwe ano uto michina. Zvinosuruvarisa kupfuura hafu muchikepe mamiriro kuti modernized uye kutsiviwa.