Anti-mitengo wokuti hurumende: nezvimiro uye nzira pakuitisa

Mitengo chinhu chinangwa zvoupfumi chakajairika, zvisingagone kudziviswa Zvisinei, unogona uye unofanira combated. The depreciation mari uye nokuwedzera mari wedzerai - pfungwa, inowanzotorwa muitiro Zvisinei, rakapinza kusvetuka mu mitengo aigona kukonzera irreparable kukanganisa munyika zvoupfumi. Ndokusaka Anti-inflationary wokuti mamiriro ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvishandiso upfumi murau. Pamafomu uye nzira kudzvanyirira mitengo ichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Anti-mitengo wokuti ehurumende unosanganisira guru-siyana zviyero chokuita kudzvinyirira pamusoro dzinotsanagura depreciation mari. Chaizvoizvo, mitengo - zvinoderedza ine mutengo mari nokuda wandei kuwedzera mari wedzerai wechiGeorgian. Pane zvinhu zviviri zvikuru nzira kuna Kusarudzwa uye Implementation zviyero kuderedza mwero mitengo vari: monetarists ndivo vateveri anonzi mari kuzvidzora, umo Anti-inflationary wokuti hurumende nenzira dzinotevera:

1) murau paiya inonzi chizvidavirire mwero kufarira - kureva, kufarira rates, pasi izvo National Bank rakapa achiposa mari rokutengesa mabhanga. Sezvingatarisirwa, anochinja iri dhisikaundi mwero kunoguma runoenzanirana kuchinja ezvokutengeserana prices. Saka, kukwidza vanhu dhisikaundi zvazvingava, musimboti bhengi kunoderedza kudiwa mari, kuratidza yezvokutengeserana mabhanga, uye ivo, akavapindurawo, vanomanikidzwa kuti kurera dzavo rates, nokudaro achidzikisa vagari kuti kudiwa mari.

2) Regulation Reserve zvinodiwa - chikamu yesangano ezvokutengeserana mabhanga, izvo zvinofanira hazvo kuchengetwa mune dzinonzi dzomupepanhau nhoroondo pamwe Bank of Central Bank. Ichi kuzvidzora nzira rakafanana murau mhindu rates, zvisinei, ane simba zvishoma duku.

3) kwema vane mamiriro kuchengetedzeka - zvisungo, pfuma mabhiri uye zvimwe - zvinogona kubviswa pakurapa chaiye mari nerubatsiro kubva wokufambisa, vachiitsiva ne zvishoma mura hurumende zvisungo.

In nemaonero Keynesians Anti-inflationary wokuti ehurumende anofanira kuitwa kubviswa pakati bhajeti dhefisiti, izvo zvaizoitawo kunofanira kuitwa yokudzora pachake mari, hurumende mari uye mitero. Gwaro rino inonzi bhajeti uye fiscal uye kunosanganisira kushandiswa zvinotevera zvishandiso:

1) rutapudzo wehurumende mari pamusoro kwerunyararo vanotambudzika mumagariro mapoka - kwakaderedza kuripwa pensions, kushayikwa kwemabasa makomborero, incentives zvichingodaro;

2) Kuwedzera mutero rates, zvokuti nehurumende bhajeti anogamuchira mari yakawanda ipapo zvishoma rakapa kupinda wechiGeorgian. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti midziyo budgetary uye fiscal mutemo kunofanira kushandiswa nokungwarira zvikuru, nokuti yakaoma chaizvo kusafarira vemo.

Anti-mitengo Mutemo Russia ndiyo dzakaunganidzwa unyanzvi uye mari, uye budgetary uye fiscal mitemo. Zvakakurukurwa wokuRussia upfumi uye mafungiro chavagari, uchangobva kurega kurarama ezvinhu vakaronga upfumi, hurumende nokupa kuti kusika rakasiyana kunzwisisa kuti mitengo kudzvinyirira matanho. Imwe dzinonakidza zvikuru unyanzvi, panopinda Anti-inflationary nomutemo wemadzimambo Russian Federation, ndiyo kusikwa munhu Kudzikamiswa mari, izvo, kurutivi rumwe rutivi, kunoita kuti kubvisa "zvinokuvadza," emari mari nerubatsiro dzaivapo, uye kuno rumwe - zvinoita kuunganidza huru mari kuti Russia chinoita dzinorema uye anoremekedzwa mutambi pamisika yemari yose.