Transnistria richava chikamu Russia kana kwete?

Recent zviitiko yakapoteredza Crimea, izvo, zvichienderana nemaonero ako, anonzi "annexation", ne "reunification", akamutsa tariro nokuda kunokurumidza mhinduro zvimwe Regional zvinetso vari nechando ezvinhu kwemakumi emakore. Kuvhiya uye vakatsanya zvikuru zviito kweuto Russian pamusoro Peninsula zvakakonzera tichitarisira kuti rinokosha chavagari ari harimboonekwi zvokuvhoterwa yaiva pakati Moldova uye Ukraine. Tariro kuti nokukurumidza Pridnestrovie richava chikamu Russia, zvakaonekwa kuti potse kuzadziswa.

zvomuMoldova kwakanyanyisa

Muna 1992, zvakaitika kugadzirisa kurwisana dzakawanda kwave murombo. Achangobva atanga hondo muBosnia, muChechnya, Nagorno-Karabakh sokuti chinhu kure, zviitiko zviri Sumgait vakanga akapa chigadzirwa vamwe anokosha Asia-zvekumwe mafungiro uye Yugoslavia asati wakabhombwa ne NATO peacekeepers.

In muchiyeverwa anowana uchangamire vatungamiri zvomuMoldova "Popular Front" akafuratira katsika makatsamwirana vagari chikamu chikuru nharaunda yayo. August 1989 aizivikanwa muchifarisisa dzomunharaunda vezvourudzi uyo akakunda muna Supreme Soviet of MSSR zvikuru kukunda: Nokubvumira mutauro zvomuMoldova sehurumende (chete) uye abolition pakati zvakaitwa Molotov-Ribbentrop chibvumirano. Mumwe aiva yezwi arufabheti Latin, zvichiratidza yakazara kare "wokumwe". Kuti mimwe mitauro wakamanikidzwa kuti vakabudirira kunakidzwa kusvikira zvino vakawanda, kufunga zviri zvimwe pakati nharo dzeparamende hazvibhadharwi.

Wokutanga referendamu

Kupinda Transdniestria kuRussia haana aronga panguva hakusi kurota wildest enyika senhema kunyange. Kuti kuteerera kwete nharaunda, ndinosika 40% munyika yacho GDP muna 1990 Tiraspol utungamiri akabata referendum umo 79% kuti vavhoti vaisagutsikana mutemo National hanya Paramende. The Pridnestrovian Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic akava chokwadi, asi kuti secede kuMoldova havana kukurukurwa. Vanenge 96% Pridnestrovians chete aida kuva nechokwadi chokuti kodzero dzavo kuchaitwa, kana asiri pamutemo Chisinau, ipapo, zvichida, hurumende PMSSR. Uyezve, kwaiva kuramba hurukuro nezvewikendi reunification pamwe Romania, uye vanhu munzvimbo vanoda kupa pachako kodzero kusarudza nyika mavakanga vari kurarama.

mumwe referendamu

Kubva pfungwa nemaonero zvemitemo, kuparara Soviet Union Akaperekedzwa vakawanda kutyorwa dzakawanda uye Soviet mutemo, asi nguva ino haana kuteerera munhu. Wapikisa uchangamire, uye kana zuva pakarepo mubatanidzwa zvokuvhoterwa vakaita mureza, navabati vakatanga kuimba rumbo rutsva, nyaya kwainzi kubudirira. Saka yakanga iri Moldova, uye kwete chete ikoko. Parliament of Gagauzia saizvozvo, asi akaita calca pakarepo kuti separatism uye Kusanzwisisana apo pavaigona kutora chikepe chaienda "zvishoma ropa." Nokuti kubatana munyika Vaiva vazvipiri vari kune dzimwe tsika kunzi "vazvipiri" kubva mukati Moldova uye Romania.

June 1990. Vatariri zvomuMoldova kuti bhangi kuruboshwe uye Bender kuvhota kuti richengetedzwe USSR. Mushure 1991 kubvuta masimba , pasi pabani dzezvimwe Soviet Union pane chaizvo 15 changamire inoti. In Mumatsutso PMSSR anova TMR (Transnistrian Moldovan Republic), kuti akasiyana munyika Moldova. Rakanga zvokusarudzwa 98% of 78% kuti akagwinya vemo.

nyaya

Zvikonzero nei vakawanda ramangwana anoona Transnistria sechikamu Russia, vashoma, uye vari vaviri nhoroondo uye zviri pamutemo mune zvakasikwa. Chinonyanya kukosha kwavari ndechokuti Dare Council of MSSR, akasarudza kurega USSR, akadzima chete chepamutemo gwaro, maererano izvo yaimbova chikamu Russian Empire aiva chikamu Moldova. Pamutemo Transnistria kunyange panguva Romanian basa panguva Second World War haana vaiona ndima youshe: izvozvo, pamwe Odessa nharaunda nezvimwewo Ukrainian nyika South inonzi Transnistria. The chete hwaro pamusoro izvo Tiraspol, Bender uye Gagauzia vakava zvomuMoldova, akadzima nokuzvidira panguva uchangamire kuzivisa.

The referendamu yakaitwa zvakare, migumisiro wakaratidza kusada wakakwana vokuparidzira kupinda Republic of Moldova uye chido vakazvimirira kusarudza remangwana rake. Asi izvi zvinoreva kuti Transnistria anokumbira kuRussia? Pamwe vagari vayo uye akanaka?

hondo

Kanga muna 1992 ndiko frighteningly nowenyika magetsi Anti-gandanga kushanda wehondo Ukrainian. Zvisinei, pane musiyano. Moldova - nyika duku, duku pane wokuUkraine zvikuru, uye saka kakawanda vaiva zviitiko apo akakurumidza vachera pemigero dzatora nezvenzvimbo vaimbova vavakidzani, shamwari uye kunyange voukama, Reururai vavengi. Vagari Tiraspol, Bender nemisha pedyo, nezvikonzero munhoroondo, vemarudzi akasiyana-siyana, vakajaira kugara pamwe chete, asi kana President M. Snegur akasarudza "kugadzirisa" kukakavadzana nechisimba, kuti nokukurumidza kuronga Guards. The chombo kwaisava dambudziko, izvozvo ane zvose anorwisana mapato pamwe zvakaneta kudzivirirwa mu Paunotanga muhondo dzokuchengetera yechi14 Russian Army. Zvose zvakanga sezvazvakaita zvino, uye mhosva Moscow, uye vazvipiri kumativi maviri nechemberi mutsetse, uye kupfura pasi ndege, uye vanhuwo zvavo. Zvinoratidzika kuti kare, kunyange achangopfuura, hapana munhu anodzidzisa chinhu ...

Muna 2006, mumwe referendamu yakaitwa. Ruzhinji Vagari PMR (96.7%) akaratidza tariro kuti Pridnestrovie richava chikamu Russia ...

The zvoupfumi chezvinonhuwira nyaya

Kazhinji, pashure pemakore anopfuura maviri Transnistrian macroeconomic zviratidzi regai kutarira kupfuura dzokuMoldova. Nokuti vanhu kunoratidzwa kusavapo chero Inter-dzemadzinza kusawirirana, izvo, chokwadi, kushanda zvinonyatsorehwa kubudirira, asi zvikuru zvinokosha kushanda chisingapembedzwi simba, iyo Russia anopa harimboonekwi zvokuvhoterwa (iri chikwereti, asi vasina tariro yokudzoka). Kune matambudziko, uye vari zvakabatana, sapamazuva zvinenge zvose kunyika post-Soviet, kurasikirwa zvetsika okutengesa pamisika. Hapana mubvunzo kuti Transnistria sechikamu Russia aigona kuwana niche - pane zvinomera, uye chiedza maindasitiri, uye kurima yakakura mumakore Soviet Union. Asi pane zvipingamupinyi kuti Muchiitiko chakadaro.

zvipingamupinyi

Huru chinhu anosarudza mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti Transnistria kupinda chikamu Russia kana kwete, iri ndechokuti hurumende iripo of facto, de jure haisi enyika mepu dzenyika. Kusiyana Abkhazia uye South Ossetia, nyika haisi kuzivikanwa chero nhengo dzakawanda, kusanganisira Russian Federation. Pane chikonzero chokudavira kuti chiito ichi, kana zvaitika, kuchaita kuti zvirango zvitsva uye kupomerwa ndiite nechisimba nehurumende.

Chinokosha ndiko nenzvimbo nzvimbo mundima. Sezvo political mamiriro muUkraine anoramba utsinye uye asina chokwadi, chinogona vaifungidzira kuti chiitiko kuti Transnistria richava chikamu Russia, nyaya Federation achava zvakazara kana kukwana blockade nevavakidzani vayo. Asingakwanisi kuona sei izvi zvichida chaizvo vasina ushamwari kufamba kubva Moldova uye Ukraine, kuti Kremlin danho rakadaro asingadi.

The Russian upfumi, pasinei pfupi yakakwirira rusununguko kubva kumisika vatorwa, somumwe, ari kusangana yose dambudziko. Basa nehurumende zvakaoma: kuchengeta kubudirira mararamiro (kana kunyange nani - kuwedzera navo) mu inokosha mutoro pamusoro bhajeti, pamwe kuwedzera hurumende mari. Driving kuna Crimea uyewo mari-Russian zvose dhigiri yakawanda.

Uyezve, tinofanira kufungawo zvinofarirwa nevamwe guru nyika geopolitical 'vatambi'. The kuwedzera ezvinhu Europe, uye kunyange kusikwa pre-hondo kusawirirana, uye kunyanya muchiuto pamwero kuchaita kutamba mumaoko yemakambani bhizimisi pamusoro Mahydrocarbon, uye nzira anodhura, panyaya chinyakare zvitengeswa necheni zvichabviswa kuvharidzirwa. ezvinhu izvi regai achititadzisa tariro kuti Pridnestrovie richava chikamu Russia munguva yemberi iri pedyo.

Chii chakazoitika?

Munguva Kuvapo Soviet Union (uye zvikuru kure nhoroondo yakareba) mune zvinenge zvose chinoda zvayo taumba tsika uye zvoupfumi vamwe nzvimbo, iyo chitonge mutauro wokuRussia vemo kana ethnically Russian. Izvi Ukrainian rwezasi-kumabvazuva, maindasitiri nharaunda Kazakhstan nedzimwe nharaunda dzakawanda, apo munguva Soviet akatuma vanachiremba kusimudza yose zveupfumi sectors kana National marongerwo kuumbwa pamusoro emakore. Wisdom utungamiri zvichangobva akazvimirira zvinogona vachatongwa sei nayo hanya vanhu, dzimwe nguva upenyu hwavo hwose kupedzera pamusoro kusimbisa upfumi, nokutendeseka basa ravo uye zvakabatsira zvikuru kubudirira mairi. Kudanidzira chete pamusoro akakurumbira sutukezi uye chiteshi zvinoratidza kusavapo kwete chete nyore undere kwevanhu, asi inozivikanwa pragmatism. Zvinosuruvarisa, hurumende mhosva, vakapofumadzwa sokuti pfungwa kudada norudzi, inodzokororwa. Pakupedzisira, kuvimbika nyika anotyisidzirwa. Njodzi breakaway zvimedu vanova "zvibereko weboka yechipiri" imwe nyika huru pfupi zvakaoma kufungidzira. Vazhinji vavo chaizvoizvo wakasarudza yako, vamwe - nyaya nguva. Zvichida nguva ichasvika apo kuda uye Transnistria sechikamu Russia. 2014 gore ungangova usina zuva rino.