Potala Palace - the haufi chiratidzo Tibet

Lhasa - "nzvimbo vamwari ugaro", yakanga akasarudzwa sezvo guru Tibetan madzimambo State. Kusvikira ikozvino, Central Asia, vatsvakurudzi havagoni kugadzirisa zvose zvakavanzika muguta kusvikira pakuguma. By zvakavanzika Lhasa rinoshanda chivakwa emakore-kare - the Potala Palace. kunaka kwaro uye ukuru, akarova vanhu kana makore zana. gore rimwe nerimwe panzvimbo ino outorwa kuti vaBhudha kutsvaka zviuru zvevashanyi.

Lhasa. Potala Palace - huru kukwezvana

Chinese guta Lhasa iri yakaisvonaka mumupata Dzichu River, inoyerera kuburikidza Tibetan Plateau. Pamusoro pegungwa, Lhasa riri panzvimbo kukwira pamusoro 3680 mamita. Kwemakore akawanda kwakanga nguva yakagara Dalai Lama. Chete muna 1979 muguta akava nyore vashanyi, kusvikira nguva ino kumukova yeutorwa yakavharwa. Barkhor Street vkoltsevuyu inopfuura nepakati. Kana uchitenda ngano, iri nechepakati rin'i yaiva mudziva, maigara midzimu yakaipa. Kuna vomuguta akararama chinyararire, gungwa wazara, uye panzvimbo iyi yakavakwa Jokhang wemamonk. MuTestamente muGuta Lhasa rizere zvinokosha munhoroondo Zvivako: yemamongi Sera, Drepung, Ganden, asi chinonyanya kukosha anganzi Tibetan Potala Palace. Kwemakore akawanda nayo kunoshamisa vashanyi wayo kujairika, isingawanzowanikwi mapurani, maitiro kukuru. Kuyemura runako uye kusiyana yamambo, Tibet chinokwezva zviuru nevafambi. Potala - zviratidzo chiBuddha - iri Red Hill, izvo akapoteredzwa Lhaskoy pamupata.

The Potala Palace, Tibet: History of kuvakwa

Maererano nengano, chepakuvamba Potala Palace ndiye achiri VII remakore, mambo akasimudza Srontszangambo. Kuvakwa yakavakwa pamusoro Princess Wencheng, mudzimai wake ramangwana. Chivako Anotambanudza kubva parutsoka kusvikira pamusoro wegomo, yava vakauya pamwe chete zviuru zvezvivako, ravakwa mushroom vachizvikwidziridza. Munguva kurwa pamakore iwayo Tufanskaya chigaro zvakaondomoka, uye vazhinji wamakamuri yamambo vaiva nyore kuparadzwa. Nokufamba kwenguva, njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga dziri zvakaipisisa kukanganisa mamiriro masvingo meimba. Rokuvakazve akatanga chete muna 1645. Panguva iyoyo, hurumende Qing akasarudza mutongi Tibet - Dalai Lama Rechishanu. Palace uye akava yaaigara.

Potala Palace raiva nezvikamu zviviri - chena uye tsvuku. The White Palace yakavakwa muna 1653 uye muna 1694 akapedza kuvaka Red. The azere kureba chivakwa kubva muvhu, ibwe, namatanda akanga 117 metres. Palace upamhi - 335 metres. Gumi nenhatu Mapuriro kugara anopfuura 130,000 mativi metres, zvino nharaunda yose rinofukidza 360 zviuru mativi mamita. Palace zvinosanganisira zvinopfuura 1100 namakamuri uye dzimba, 200 zviuru akasiyana-siyana zvivezwa, vanopfuura chiuru 10 maawa.

Potala Palace Description

Nyatsoongorora, zvinoita sokuti Potala Palace. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, zviri rinoumbwa mweya zvidimbu - chena uye tsvuku. The White Palace iri mumativi ose Dalai Lama, Red Palace ndiye vakatozodzokera basa. Muchivanze vari akavaka purazi nezvivakwa uye masero mamongi '. Zvakanaka kutanga ichitsvaka Red Palace pamwe pamusoro zvivako, kunyanya kubva Chapel pamusoro Maitreya. Pamusuo chapero iri rezasi weDanho. Divi rokumadokero inogarwa kumarinda Dalai Lamas, hoyu yepamutemo hurumende musha. The Sunny Hall vakararama, aishanda, akanyora magwaro zvitsvene Dalai Lama, akanga achiparidza utariri. Pavilion Large aishandiswa pamutemo mitambo. Hall Pabalakan Cave Fa Wang, anonzi kuva rinokosha chikamu, kuchine zvivakwa kubva VII remakore.

Nokusimudza panguva Potala. Attractions

A nzvimbo tsvene vaBuddha ndiye Potala Palace, Tibet nerimwe gore anogamuchira ezviuru. Kurera yamambo rinotanga mujinga pamadziro whitespace. A ichitenderera ibwe nzira kuchaita kuti gedhi kumabvazuva, iro Unoratidza alohani mana. Metende anogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza yamambo masvingo, kukwirira kwayo kuri makubhiti mana.

At epakati nzira anopenya kupa chinjiri hombe, nzvimbo yaro iri 1600 mativi mamita. Nokudaro, Dalai Lama akataura vakatendeka vakaungana pano. Uyezve pasi imba unogona achikwira kupfuura metende - Pochzhangabo Tsotsin. Rakanga pano muna 1653 dzaiitisa mhemberero yechitendero, apo Mambo Shunzhi yaakapiwa Rechishanu Dalai Lama chendarama chisimbiso uye chitupa. Panguva imwe cheteyo, uye rakanga kuvakwa musande.

Pose inoratidza Potala Palace, aona chikamu apo pane makuva sere, vanonzi Pagoda, stupas. Kupfuura youmbozha uye pakukura ndiye Pagoda wechishanu Dalai Lama. Unobwinya nendarama mashizha, zvakanga aipedza zvakanga 3721 makirogiramu. Guva inlaid isingawanzopotswi anokosha.

The pakukura uye mukuru chikamu yamambo

Kudeuka Kusviba Pochzhanmabo zvitoro Dombo, izvo akasiya zvinhu zvakanyorwa Qing Emperor Qianlong uye zvinoshamisa drapes, akapa Mambo Kangxi. Zvinonzi kuti micheka izvi machira yakavakwa rinokosha musangano pamusoro achivaita akatora gore. Mukuru chikamu yamambo anonzi Pavilion Snoyagal. Zviri pano kuti makore akawanda vakachengeta chivezwa ramambo mukuru Srontszangambo, zvose vanoremekedzwa uye Princess Wencheng. Sasronlantsze - inonyanya metende pano achipa chirangaridzo mundiro uye nomufananidzo Emperor Qianlong.

Kunaka Potala Palace

The Potala Palace anoratidzwa pamberi vafambi sezvo mi-, usingatsananguriki runako kuvakwa. Golden denga, girenayiti masvingo, ichiyevedza eaves pamwe gilded zvemaoresa kupa nakisisa chimiro, chifananidzo zvakazonaka. On mavara rusvingo mifananidzo - mifananidzo Buddha uye alohaney, mumwe kubereka upenyu kwechokwadi, mabasa Rechishanu Dalai Lama. Panewo zvairatidza dzakatarwa kupinda Princess Wencheng kuna Tibet. The Mifananidzo inoratidza kukura yose chiBuddha, vekare mushroom tsika. Dangwe Architectural ensemble - ari Potala Palace - haufi chiratidzo Tibet, michero pfungwa, tarenda Chinese vanhu. It inopupurira tsika kubatana pakati Han uye Tibetans.