Castle Ragnit apo? Interesting mashoko uye mifananidzo

Nyika anoumba ano Kaliningrad nharaunda, nguva zhinji vakachinja vanatenzi vavo. Kamwe nzvimbo iyi yaiva chikamu Prussia uye ipapo vaiva Teutonic Knights, ari Duchy pamusoro Prussia, East Prussia, yokuRussia Empire uye kunyange Germany. Yakadaro akapfuma munhoroondo nhasi, pane vazhinji mapurani zvinotyisa munzvimbo dzakapoteredza pamusoro Kaliningrad. Pakati pavo tinogona kuwana rakasiyana zvechokwadi mienzaniso kwenhau mapurani. A muenzaniso wakakodzera - Ragnit Castle muna Neman.

Nhoroondo wakakombwa chikonzero

In yechipiri yezana XIII remakore pamusoro nzvimbo Kaliningrad ano Oblast Neman paiva Prussian nhare guta Ragnit. Muna 1277 remuti nhare rakaparadzwa hondo Teutonic Knights. Kwapera makore mashomanana ari matongo nyika akauya landmeyster Meinhard of Querfurt, aizivikanwawo Hama Menek. The chikuru basa "waachangoroora" uye ake boka racho - kuwedzera miganhu chiKristu uye kutakura nokutenda kwechokwadi. Muna 1289 yaakasimbisa rake mukoma Menek nhare pamusoro nzvimbo dzakaparadzwa kare. Castle ainzi Landeskhut (chaizvoizvo - "Nyika ngowani"). Ungangove, nhare ainzi kuti nzira nemhaka yokuti riri kuvakwa pamusoro pechikomo. Nguva yainetsa, uye masvingo vaifanira kutsungirira nguva zhinji wakakombwa muvengi. Interesting chokwadi: muna 1326, munhare akadzokera zita rayo munhoroondo - zvino Ragnit kiya zvakare.

New Castle tsaru zita

Muna 1356, chivako akanga kamwe zvakare akakuvadzwa panguva bvuta Lithuanians. Winrich Von Kniprode vachivakazve nhare zvakare uye akarayira kuti kuchera zvakadzika nomugero kunhivi madziro nemvura. chiyero ichi unodzivirira zvinopera, uye 9 Papfuura makore Castle chakatsva Ragnit. Muna 1397, hunotanga kuvakwa ibwe nhare. Zvinonzi Castle ichi richiripo nanhasi. Maererano kutanga kuronga kwemasvingo iumbe anenge akakwana dzomumusha. Huru chivakwa aiva uriri matatu, iri youmbozha namakamuri nemafurati, hofisi uye utility nzvimbo. New Ragnit - nemasango Castle, akashongedzwa masuo openwork figural uye mahwindo makuru. The riripo kushongedzwa mapurani Ensemble - wachi neshongwe, ane kureba yakasvika anenge 25 mamita. Yose ngano pamusoro nemanomano hurongwa ndima pevhu uye pevhu. Asati pakutanga XIX remakore Ragnit Castle rakachengetedzwa zvakanaka chaizvo. Apo Teutonic Order yakaguma, nhare chaimbova nzvimbo maneja - Hauptmann uye siyana administrative mabasa.

Kutanga nekuguma Belle Époque

Mukutanga namapfumbamwe remakore, kwakasarudzwa kuronga kujeri panhare yekare. Muna 1825, kwaiva akazaruka uye akatora rokutanga vemhosva. Zvisinei, mashoko correctional tsika haana takatondeswa kuti vararame kwenguva refu muna masvingo izvi. Nechekare muna 1829 pakava moto, pashure rokuvakazve basa yakaenderera mberi kwemakore anenge gumi nemaviri. Ragnit yakadzorerwa Castle muna Kaliningrad kudunhu hwakatamisirwa Office Municipal uye District Court. Pakazopera rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore, nhare yakasiyiwa uye ownerless. Castle yekare hapana kukurumidza kuputsa. Pasina nguva kuvariritira uye kugadziridza, akaramba ari chakanakisisa ezvinhu. Old-timers kuudza ngano Neman kuti munguva Second World War, nhare aishingaira wakabhombwa. projectiles All nyore bounced kure padenga uye regai kukonzera zvakaipa kuti kuvakwa ichi. Pashure pehondo, muchivanze wenhare dzimwe nguva wakaitwa muguta nhumbi, uye dzimwe dzimba zvakanaka akachengetedzwa kushandiswa dzokuchengetera.

Sezvo matongo Castle Ragnit? Interesting zvinhu kubva munhoroondo sinema Soviet

Zvakaoma kutenda, asi nhare akamira emakore akawanda, ikava dongo munguva yorugare. Uye kana vazhinji dzimwe nhoroondo Zvivako vari kufa nokuda kwokushayiwa hanya zvakakodzera uye kudzorerwa Ragnit rakaparadzwa nemaune. Muna 1976, mutungamiriri Aleksey German anotora munzvimbo idzi firimu "Twenty Days Pasina War". Vashandi "Lenfilm", dzakatevedzana kuputika, izvo zvakazoita chinokosha kukuvara enhoroondo mapurani Monument. Parizvino zvakaoma kunzwisisa mafungiro akadaro kune inokosha zvinhu chekare. Ragnit yakanaka yemauto ane nhoroondo rizere zvinosuwisa uye umhare zviitiko, matongo nokuda zvake mapfumbamwe wechipiri yechiitiko haisi nyaya inonyanya kufarirwa firimu. Sezviri pachena, firimu aida pfungwa Hermann. Naizvozvo, dzimwe hondo firimu maviri akanga filmed mu picturesque matongo: ". I - Varwi Russian" "Murwi uye Elephant" uye

Castle Ragnit nhasi

Nhasi kunozivikanwa munhau dzinokosha ari chinosuruvarisa ezvinhu. Izvi hazvirevi kutungamirira kutungamirirwa Tours uyewo matongo vakawana panjodzi. Asi vakawanda kurongwa vanoda ushanyi vauye Kaliningrad nharaunda, kuti vaone kuti Ragnit Castle muna Neman. Kubva iwo nhare Vanochengetwa kune madziro huru pakuvaka uye wachi neshongwe. Brickwork haruna kukoromoka, hapana womukati bindepinde, denderedzwa anotonga nokupedzwa nokuparadzwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, kunyange mamiriro ichi, nhare anotaridzika noumambo. Kana ukasarudza pamusoro rwavakaita ichi, kuva nechokwadi kusarudza vakasununguka bhutsu uye mbatya.

Pane tariro ipi neipi yokuti hwokudzorera?

City Mugove - guta zviduku, asi kunyange ipapo pane voruzhinji sangano, hanya njodzi huru yemo zvinokwezva. Muna 1992 zvakanzi kunze vavakezve wachi shongwe, uye muna 2002 - the rushoma pakuchengetedza shongwe pakati mapurani. Hurumende kwematunhu uye veko vanhu vanodavira kuti kukwezvana anofanira vakachengetedzwa uye kudzorerwa. Zvichida, kana chinhu chaizvoizvo ari mabhurocha nzvimbo vachatitaka Ragnit Castle (Kaliningrad nharaunda). To musi, pamutemo mashoko pamusoro pakutanga vavakezve ikoko. Kubvira 2010, kukwezvana iri muna dhipatimendi Roc MP.