Sei izvi musayendisiti miri chitsotsi, vakawanda kenza tsvakurudzo?

"Munhu wose anofanira kuziva kuti vakawanda tsvakurudzo kenza kunonyanya - nechitsotsi kuti masangano makuru riitwe uwane kudzidza dambudziko iri, regai kuita mabasa avo kuna vanhu vanotsigira navo."

Opinion yakavimbika nyanzvi

The pamusoro mazwi ari muridzi ne Linus Pauling (1901-1994), miteva uye vaviri-nguva Nobel Prize muna Chemistry. Uyu munhu kuonekwa rimwe simba zvikuru masayendisiti munhau. Ndiyewo muvambi zhinji dzidziso iri quantum kemisitiri uye ezvinhu zvipenyu.

Scientist aiva shasha rugare Panyika. Akabvunzwa kutungamirira kemisitiri dhipatimendi Manhattan Project, asi iye akaramba. Ndiye muvambi ari akakura basa rechiuto Michina zvakare, pane akaita rakakura nyika nesayenzi. A nokukurumidza Google tsvaga ichava zvakakwana, kana uchida munhu uyu kuti mamwe mashoko.

Basa musayendisiti ari sainzi hwakakura kwazvo. Uye hakusi chete nyanzvi munyika, achitaura kusava nechokwadi nezvekuenda tsvakurudzo kenza.

Pfungwa kubiridzira akatsinhira

Pano mumwe muenzaniso mukuru vanachandagwinyira prices kana totaura kubiridzirwa nesayenzi uye evanhu. Rinobva Dr. Marcia Angell, chiremba uyo refu akashanda se mukuru mupepeti New England Medical Journal (NEMJ). Magazini ino ndohwaJehovha zvikuru nomukurumbira mabhuku munyika zvokurapa.

"Rinongova vasingachakwanisi kutenda zvekuchipatara zveBhaibheri, mishumo iyo dzinobudiswa, kana kuti kuvimba maonero aivimbwa naye uye anonyatsozivikanwa zvokurapa vanachiremba audzwa. Ndinoda kubvuma kuti zviri kufara chaizvo pamwe mhedziso iyi. Ndakauya mhedziso iyi zvishoma nezvishoma uye nyongoroka pamusoro emakore maviri somunhu mupepeti New England Journal of Medicine », - anoti musayendisiti.

The Pamazita kunoramba achiudza pamwe vatsoropodzi

Pane zvakarongwa remasayendisiti chokwadi haatongogumi. Dr. John Bayler akashanda kwemakore 20 ari mamiriro enyika National Cancer Institute. The mutsvakurudzi zvakare aimbova mupepeti mukuru magazini yake. A musayendisiti kwakaita ruzhinji okuti: "kunopindirana pfungwa yangu kuti National purogiramu pakurwisa kenza anofanira kushoma. All edu yokutsvakurudza kenza kwemakore 20 kunge mutsara kuramba akundikana. " Akataurawo kuti kurapa kenza rose dzinofanira kuonekwa sezvo akundikana zvachose.

Zvidzidzo Animal vasina anodzidzisa

voruzhinji kufarira ndechokuti vakawanda mari iri kumamwe tsvakurudzo kenza, inopedzwa pamusoro kudzidza mhuka. basa iri dzesayenzi zhinji funga maturo.

Somuenzaniso, muna 1981, Dr. Irwin Bross, aimbova mukuru mukuru Research Institute of Cancer Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center (chikuru pakutsvakurudza muzinda munyika) akati: "Kusabatsira vakawanda zvidzidzo kuitwa mhuka, kwete saka kuzivikanwa. Somuenzaniso, kuwanikwa chemotherapeutic vamiririri kuti kurapwa kenza zvevanhu akaiswa zvesayenzi sezvo kukunda nokuda kushandisa simulation enyika vari mhuka. Zvisinei, kunyange pano pane kuwedzeredzwa tarisiro. Zvabuda vakanga aifarirwa boka revanhu vakagamuchira mari yeUnited yokutsvakurudza mhuka. Pane chaizvo shoma hunotsigira nevanhu izvi. Anenge zvose chemotherapeutic yomuchipatara akawanikwa ari chiremba chechinyorwa pane mukufamba kuedza kuitwa mhuka. "

The marapirwo

Nhasi, ari kurapwa kwezvirwere zvine chokuita mari. Ichi chinhu chaizvo zvinobatsira indasitiri, asi chete kana inoendeswa kurapwa pane chokudzivirira kana dzokurapwa nzira, uye zvikuru rinokosha chokwadi.

Chimwe acho kuti anotsigira pamusoro zvose mashoko chakaitwa Dr. Dean Burke, vokuAmerica zvipenyu uye mukuru kemisiti of National Cancer Institute mashoko: "Kana uine simba, haufaniri kuudza chokwadi. Kutonga uku unoshanda kwezvizvarwa anoverengeka. It anosarudza unhu yakawanda vanhu havadi kuvhura makadhi ose kana kugara administrative mwero. "

basa rake "Kutsunga pamusoro dissociation constants pakati makemikari," yakabudiswa "Journal of the American Chemical Society", ndomumwe inonyanyoshandiswa zvakataurwa muenzaniso basa mumunda nemakemikari omuviri. The musayendisiti akatiwo: "Fluoride kunokonzera nzufu dzakawanda kubva kenza kupfuura mamwe makemikari. Uyu ndiwo mumwe unogombedzera uchapupu zvesayenzi kuti Ndakasangana mumunda kutsvakurudza kenza kwemakore 50. "

Sayenzi achitsauka murima

Pakabudiswa yaJanuary 15, 2015 Lancet magazini, izvo vaiona vaitungamirira vezvokurapa bhuku iri UK, mukuru mupepeti Richard Horton akati: "Vazhinji mabhuku yesayenzi angangova chakaipa. Science akatendeukira murima. "

Muna 2005, Doktor Dzhon PA Ioannidis, pari muzvinafundo Kudzivirira Zvirwere pana Stanford University, yakabudisa nyaya dzakawanda dziripo kuverenga Archive wePublic Library (PLoS). Akanga chepakutanga rokuti "Sei vakawanda rakabudiswa pakutsvakurudza zvakabudiswa vari venhema."

Mushumo vati musayendisiti: "Pane kuwedzera hanya kuti vazhinji akabudiswa migumisiro nokudzidza kenza ndedzenhema."

nemakambani anogadzira mishonga chokuita kukunda

Nzwisisika Cancer Center pa Michigan State University yakabudisa kuongorora kuti akaratidza kuti akakurumbira tsvakurudzo mumunda kenza pathologies vari venhema, uye kuti vazhinji zvabuda vakanga akagadzira. Izvi akatsanangura mukurwisana mhindu.

Masayendisiti pfungwa kuti falsified migumisiro kuzosangana netarisiro makurusa mishonga makambani. Pakupedzisira, ruzhinji tsvakurudzo kenza iri dzakawedzerwa nemari zvakananga kwavari.

Pane yakawanda mashoko inobvumirana maonero ichi, uye zvakawanda zvinobva kuvanhu vakanga avepo azvaiitwa. Kutaura zvazviri, hapana kushaya dzechokwadi zvinyorwa kuti vangada kutaura kuti tiri kurarama munyika dzokudarika yesayenzi uye evanhu.

Zvose izvi zvinogona kunzi kune "corporatocracy" umo tinoona isu nhasi, apo hofori makambani enzvimbo yevashoma boka revanhu "vepamusoro" wadzikamisa nyika uye zvose pfuma yaro.

Izvi inotsanangura kuti vamwe varwere zvinoodza kurapa kungaitwa pane kwakajairika, uyewo mari chaiyo kuteerera kudzivirira kenza. Vakawanda zvinhu kumativi isu muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, nokuda kenza. Pakati kenza provocateurs zvinosanganisira mishonga yezvipembenene, GMOs, vamwe zvizoro, zvimwe zvokudya, kusvuta, doro uye zvakawanda. Ndechimwe chinhu kuti haana kunosimbiswa chaizvo. Tiri nguva dzose kukanganisa kufunga kuti mari mari kune masangano kuti kuitisa kutsvakurudza kenza, achatipa mukana kutiza dambudziko, pasinei nokuti zvavo tsika iri zvikuru nemibvunzo.

Kushandiswa Cannabis haina nekusimba

Zvisinei, vanhu vakawanda vave akabudirira pane kwakajairika. Somuenzaniso, Cannabis akapa nemigumisiro yakanaka akabatana oiri ichakasangana nezvimwewo zvokudya. Vamwe vanhu dzairitaura paboka rako mishonga.

Pamutemo nzvimbo iri Cannabis - zviri pachena muenzaniso unyengeri chaizvo anotaurwa munyaya. Its Anti-bundu ehupfumi ave akaratidza kwemakumi emakore, asi miedzo kurapwa kunge inoitwa.

Nyaya anopa zvokudya pfungwa. ruzivo urwu zvinogona kungotariswa, asi hatifaniri kutendeukira sevasingaoni vakawanda chokwadi.