Yeprostate Cancer Zviratidzo uye Zvinokonzera

Kweprostate gland ndiyo chikamu hono dzokubereka nadzo uye kunobatsira kuti pave uye kuchengeta seminal mvura. In varume vakuru, prostate saizi anenge 3 masendimita pakureba, uye uremu - magiramu anenge maviri. Kweprostate gland iri muna chiuno, pamberi mugaranhoko uye pasi dundira. shwanu ichi runopoteredza urethra (the chubhu kuburikidza iyo weti haazotaurwizve dundira uye urume panguva ejaculation).

Nokuda nzvimbo yayo prostate kuzvimba kazhinji zvinokanganisa weti, ejaculation, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange defecate. Kweprostate gland unotora munhu muzvizhinji kwemasero duku, zvoda makumi maviri muzana mvura. Normal mashandiro kweprostate rinoitwa pachishandiswa ngakuite mahormone (androgens). Androgens zvinosanganisira: testosterone kemikari (akabudiswa mazai), dehydroepiandrosterone (anogadzirwa adrenal mumasero) uye dihydrotestosterone (abudiswa testosterone ari prostate). Androgens tiri basa yechipiri bonde maitiro akadai chiso bvudzi uye kwakawedzera kwetsandanyama.

kenza yeprostate zviratidzo

Izvi zvokurwara pakutanga mumatanho kazhinji anovandudza asymptomatically. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva, kenza yeprostate anopa kukonzera prostatic hyperplasia isiri yekenza. Hyperplasia isiri yekenza angaperekedzwa kuita weti kakawanda, nocturia (kuita weti kakawanda usiku), hematuria (ropa weti) uye dysuria (chinorwadza weti). Mumwe zvakakura nezvirwere ngakuite dzokubereka nadzo iri kenza yeprostate. Zviratidzo chirwere ichi chinogona dzaisiyana Somuenzaniso, kuoma kuwana erection uye anorwadza ejaculation.

In chirwere chakadai, sezvo prostate kenza metastases kungasanganisira nedzimwe nhengo. Dzimwe nguva kenza anogona dzvinya musana metastases ari nomuzongoza, nokudaro vachikonzera gumbo simba, dundira kana fecal incontinence. Uyewo, ane zvokurwara yakadai, sezvo prostate kenza zviratidzo anogona kuratidza sezvo marwadzo ari vertebrae (mapfupa nomuzongoza), chiuno uye mbabvu.

zvikonzero

Mumwe zvakakura nezvirwere ngakuite dzokubereka nadzo iri kenza yeprostate. The zvinokonzera chirwere ichi, zvinosuruvarisa hadzina zvizere uye nokuda kworutivi asingazivikanwi. Asi zvikuru zvinokonzera njodzi ndiyo nhoroondo yemhuri uye zera. Avhareji yezera panguva nechirwere ndiwo makore 70. kenza yeprostate mune vanhu vane vaduku kupfuura makore 45 - ndiwo zvisingawanzoitiki chaizvo chiitiko, asi zviri zvikuru muvanhu vakuru. Kunyange zvakadaro, vanhu vazhinji havazive kuti vanova kenza yeprostate; Zviratidzo kazhinji kuonekwa nokukurumidza. Zvidzidzo kuvhuya chitunha of Chinese, German, Israeli, Jamaican, uye varume Swedish vakanga vakafa zvimwe zvinokonzera, kwakaratidza kenza yeprostate pakati matatu muzana varwere vari makore mashanu, uye 80% - aine makore 70.

MuUnited States muna 2005, paiva 230,000 itsva zviitiko kenza yeprostate uye 30 000 zviitiko norufu kenza kweprostate. Ko tichikurumidza chirwere, varwere imeyuscheie cheBP. Uyezve, maererano nenhamba, varume vasina kurovedza muviri, ndivo tichikurumidza paumbwe kenza yeprostate.

Chirwere pamusoro zveProstate Cancer

The chete muedzo kuti anogona kusimbisa zvizere zvokuongorora kenza yeprostate chinhu biopsy (kusukwa zvidimbu zvidiki kweprostate nokuda nemaziso kuzviongorora). Kudzidza, iyo inoitwa 2010, akaratidza kuti basal masero kweprostate ndicho nzvimbo kenza.

Chokwadi, zvinokosha kuti kuongorora ukuru kukura kenza yeprostate. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti vawane fungidziro uye kusarudza imwe nzira inobudirira mishonga. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti kuzvimba kweprostate (prostatitis), anogona vawande mikana yokuva nekenza. Uyezve, vamwe zvirwere, pabonde, Somuenzaniso, mwandabvu, chlamydia uye njovhera uyewo kufutisa uye yakakwirira kwevari testosterone muropa vanobatsirawo kwaita chirwere.