The wokupedzisira pavaipfuura kenza: Zviratidzo uye tsananguro

Oncology ndomumwe yakaipisisa siyana zvirwere uye zvakakomba panguva. Cancer ndiyo rinorapika mukutanga nezvishoma. Asi sezvo chirwere kunyanya kukura pasina zviratidzo chakajeka vanhu vanotsvaka rubatsiro kwazvo danho. The wokupedzisira pavaipfuura kenza kunoratidzwa ndechokuti munhu kupora zvizere panguva ino pamwero kutonetsa.

Vanhu vazhinji vari kutya shoko "kenza" haana kuda kuongorora mashoko chirwere ichi kuti haana. Hazvina chinhu chakaipa, nokuti kunogona kutungamirira kusingarapiki nemigumisiro. Kuti izvi zvisaitike, unofanira kumbotambudzika dzose dzokurapa bvunzo. Uye napo kuziva zvinokonzera uye zviratidzo chirwere ichi munguva kutsvaka rubatsiro.

Chii kenza?

Munyika yanhasi pane Manyepo kuti kenza chirwere kuti vasarudzirwa panguva ino. Zvisinei, ichi hachisi chokwadi. Wokutanga kutaurwa uye tsanangudzo zviratidzo kenza yakaitwa kumativi 1600 BC. e. Pane mukana kuti chirwere zvakaitika kare, asi hapana zvinosimbisa ichi.

Mukurumbira chiremba Hippocrates kurondedzera chirwere, akasuma okuti "carcinoma", izvo zvinoreva bundu chokutsva. Externally, bundu kwazvo zvakafanana gakanje. The zita "kenza" chirwere chakanga nokuda kuona kufanana. Mumakore akatevera, vanachiremba siyana vakanga akashandisa shoko oncos. Saka shoko rokuti "oncology" akazviratidza.

Kenza - munhu akaipa nebundu kuti anova kubva mucous membranes masero epithelial. Kenza haisi nemavhairasi chirwere, uye ivo havagoni chirwere. Ichi chirwere nomumwe chaizvo, uye dzinofanira kunyatsoongororwa zvazvaiita kuti utano hwavo kuitira kudzivisa migumisiro.

The chakanangana 4th padariro kenza?

Oncology rokupedzisira Danho haisi rakaipa lesion womuviri, iyo yakaumbwa pavaidira uye kusingadzoreki netsika. Uyewo panguva iyi, dzinoratidzwa chimiro metastases, vane inokanganisa zvose zvinokosha masero nenyere.

Kakawanda, wokupedzisira pavaipfuura kenza haina pamwe chero marwadzo chaicho. Imhaka ichi, pane chinokosha dambudziko munhu - akazotevera inokufadza unyanzvi. Panguva iyi sandara, kazhinji zvinouraya, yakakura mushonga hachisisiri zvichibvira, uye yose kurapwa nechinangwa kuwedzera ya murwere upenyu uye kuramba unhu kwayo.

Zviratidzo zviri 4th pavaipfuura chirwere

Sezvatotaurwa, munhu haagoni kuziva manzwiro avo chirwere. Zvisinei, pane dzimwe pfungwa dzinokosha unofanira kuteerera, kunyanya kana kunoitika pamusoro kwenguva yakareba. Zviratidzo zviri chirwere havasi vazhinji kwazvo, uye ichi ndicho maitire rokupedzisira padanho kenza. Zviratidzo zviri chirwere ndeinotevera:

• kurasikirwa uremu haina achiperekedzwa chikonzero pachena;
• kusada kudya, kushaya chido;
• kuneta, utera;
• marwadzo;
• kuzvimba node nodes, izvo kwete kukonzera marwadzo.

Kuvapo Zviratidzo izvi hazvirevi kuti munhu kwakasimbiswa kenza. Zvisinei, kana pane chinetso utano, unofanira kutaura nyanzvi uye rakagara kuongorora zvokurapa.

kenza chiropa

The chirwere ane mhando zhinji, uye mumwe wavo chaizvo kenza chiropa. It kunoratidzwa kwayo irreversibility. Ndizvo mushonga wakakwana, kunyanya mu okupedzisira matanho, hazvibviri. Kakawanda, hosha inowanikwa vanhu vane tsika dzakaipa. Kazhinji, vanhu ava havasi kuenda kunoona chiremba, uye kana vanoenda womuchato, tanonoka.

The wokupedzisira Danho kenza chiropa kwakawedzera zviratidzo:

• zvinokosha uye nokukurumidza uremu;
• simba, zvakakomba kuneta;
• kupererwa, izvo pamwe okisijeni kushaikwa;
• nomudumbu mabasa.

Treatment kenza chiropa ndiko kuitira kurebesa upenyu murwere, nekuti kunyange yokutsiva muviri haana kurega kukura chirwere. Anenge dzokurapa zvose murombo kunoguma iyi, zvisinei, vanobatsira kuti zviite nemwoyo murefu zvishoma mugumo.

kenza dumbu

chirwere ichi ndiwo akaipa nebundu rinoumbwa iri nemudumbu. chirwere ichi - chimwe chezvinhu akakurumbira pakati mumwe oncology. The 4th Danho kenza mudumbu kunoratidzwa usingashandi mikana kupora, uyewo wokupedzisira padanho kenza chiropa. Zviratidzo kenza mudumbu rakanyatsojeka zvakarurama:

• kusingafadzi uye kunyange marwadzo chokumusoro mudumbu;
• kurutsa, kuda kurutsa, kugara chirungurira;
• pasinei kudya duku, kunzwa kuzara nemudumbu;
• ropa pachituru, akafanirwa kuti panowanikwa munyika kubuda ropa.

Mukutanga zvokukura gastric kenza varwere vanenge aporeswa, zviri pamusoro 50%. Kana murwere anoenda kuna chiremba, pamwe 4th pavaipfuura chirwere, mikana yokupona nokukurumidza kudonha uye kuswedera kukosha 4-5%. Nzira inobudirira zvikuru muna pakurapa gastric kenza ndiyo mishonga uye nemwaranzi mishonga.

kenza uropi

chirwere ichi siyanei nevamwe hosha iyi mhando. Chokwadi chokuti kenza uropi vakapararira uye chiri vakava mukati miganhu tsinga. Uyu ndiwo mumwe rarest siyana kenza, iro rinowanikwa chete muna 1,5% vose nyaya. chirwere ichi ane muzvikamu zvishanu, asi akanyanyisa zvinoreva zvinouraya. Naizvozvo, 4th chikuva kuonekwa wokupedzisira.

Recovery hazvibviri, chete muna 20% nyaya vanogona vanomboenda kuwedzera upenyu murwere. The chidzoke uye nokuumbwa metastases exacerbates chirwere uye anosarudza zvose mikana kununurwa. The wokupedzisira pavaipfuura kenza uropi ane zvinotevera zviratidzo:

• neb utetsa;
• zvishoma nezvishoma ndangariro vanotaura;
• zvisipo;
• kunzwa vanotaura;
• vasanyatsoona, matauriro uye kushanda;
• dzomuviri.

Treatment rinoitwa, asi ari akaronga kunyanya chete kutambura murwere. The wokupedzisira Danho kenza uropi kunoratidzwa ndechokuti murwere, vanachiremba vanomanikidzwa simba mishonga kuderedza marwadzo.

Radiation uye mishonga pamwe anobatsira zvikuru. Zvisinei, kana zvichibvira kuvhiya kupindira, kureva kushanda ichava yakanaka mhinduro. Asi munyama chose, kazhinji, bundu inoperable, uye unofanira kushandisa dzimwe nzira.

kenza yemapapu

Hosha iri akaipa nebundu kuti ikabuda mucous membranes pakati mumapapu. mhando iyi chirwere kunoratidzwa akurumidze chaizvo zvibereko bundu. Very zvinetso zvakakomba kuoneka kana wokupedzisira padanho kenza yemapapu. Vangani kurarama mu pakadai? Zvinosuruvarisa zvishomanana. Zvichienderana ukuru bundu, upenyu anotarisirwa anoda kubva 1 kusvika 3 years.

On the 4th pavaipfuura chirwere bundu anotanga kukura mumwoyo, uyewo mvura anooneka. Zviratidzo kenza dzinoturwa pazasi:

• vangakosora pasina chikonzero;
• Chimiro ropa panguva chikosoro;
• kupfupika mweya;
• marwadzo ari pachipfuva.

Zviratidzo Kusaona rufu murwere oncology

Nekenza inouraya iri kuonekwa zvakaipisisa, nokuti zvachose chisingarapiki. Kana murwere pedyo norufu, muviri wake kuchinja anoverengeka kuitika.

1. The kuderera zvokudya yaunodya. Kukundikana noupfu ndiyo chiratidzo pakati panowanikwa chafariz Danho rokutanga. Panguva iyi, zvakanaka kuti murwere anzwe wakadzikama uye nokuda kuti aida kubatsirwa nevadiwa.
2. Abnormalities kufema. Kana murwere panguva kufema zviri ruzha, inoratidza pakuonekwa nemvura mukati mumuviri. Murwere zvava zvinonetsa kufema, uye kutambura pavadzidzisi aigona kupa yakachena bhegi.
3. Psychological divi. Kazhinji, murwere anonzwa kusvika rufu rwake, vasisakendengi uye tsitsi. Kanorara anenge dzose nguva, haadi munhu kuenda kuonana. Pakupedzisira pavaipfuura rutsigiro uye kutarisirwa pedyo anogona yekudyidzana kutambura murwere.