Ascension: The Story of zvakawanikwa, nzvimbo uye miganhu enzvimbo

Ascension Island hazvibviri kungotaura kufarira nzvimbo kuenda. Asi, vashanyi iri shoma rubanzu nyika - husiri nyore kuwana. I kumira pano kunyange mafeni ari "yomusango" pazororo, kwete zhaluyuschie Hotels zvinodhura uye ungana mahombekombe. Kune vakawanda zvichaita sezvinoshamisa, nekuti nzvimbo yomugariro chitsuwa unofadza zvikuru. Asi hunhu chitsuwa chiri nyore uye achizvininipisa, bope mavara cup zvirimwa havatomborina ikoko. The nzvimbo kwezvivako haisi yakatanga. Eya, chii aripo kuitira vashanyi? Uye vose, zvatinoziva pamusoro nzvimbo ino?

Location chitsuwa

Ascension Island iri kuputika. Location - South Atlantic Ocean. Pamepu unogona kuona kuti zviri pamusoro hafu nzira kubva kuSouth America kuna Africa. Kubva Ascension Island kumavirira African pamhenderekedzo - vanenge 1600? Km.

Chitsuwa haasi guru, zviri pamusoro 91? Km. Nemhenderekedzo pasina simba kinks, asi vakawanda coves diki uye bays. Off mhenderekedzo dzakawanda pasi pemvura matombo shoals.

Nyaya yakatanga buri

Chii chitsuwa inonakidza pamusoro Ascension? Nhoroondo yacho yakawanikwa rakatanga muna 1501. Ndipo apo Portuguese João Da Nova yakawanikwa achienda asingazivikanwi kunyika. Mufambi nechikepe India uye ndisingadi kutambisa nguva iri kudzidza kunoitwa chitsuwa pasingagarwi. Chinhu choga zvaakaita - akaratidza Kuwanika wake muchikepe magazini-bhodhi.

Muna 1503, chitsuwa pasingagarwi rakanga munzira nevamwe Portuguese - Alphonse d'Albukerki. "Vtorootkryvatel" kwakaratidza kuti kuva kunakidza. Akasvikira pachitsuwa itsva uye vakaongorora nharaunda yayo uye zita rokukudza echiKristu nemutambo Ascension yaJehovha.

Kwemazana emakore anoverengeka pashure kuwanikwa Ascension kwaitanga akaramba pasingagarwi. Pano vakauya Pirates dzimwe nguva kuti muzadze matsva kwemvura. Nenzira, munobva akawanikwa chaizvo makororo, vakanga nechikepe pedyo chitsuwa. Yakanga chikepe akakurumbira British Pirate William Dampier.

The kugarwa pachitsuwa chacho

Permanent vagari chitsuwa vaiva 1815. Panguva iyi, United Kingdom asarudza kushongedzera kuchitsuwa Ascension chiduku uto revarwi vairinda. Zvakanga vaifungidzira kuti ravarwi yaizova vashomashoma, asi kunyange naro nematambudziko zvemari. The akakodzera Nyaya yacho bhajeti chete haana mari. The British akabva akaenda minimini. Mune zvinyorwa, vakatanga kudana pachitsuwa "HMS Ascension", uye mari veboka ravarwi vakabuda mumwe bhajeti zvinhu.

Muna 1821, rimwe uto nechigadziko pachitsuwa Ascension yakanga yawedzera pano akatanga kupinda British ngarava. Uyezve, pane restock patrol zvikepe, izvo chaitadzisa Vaiita zvekutenga nekutengesa kununura "zvinhu mhenyu".

Muzana remakore rapfuura iri nharaunda Ascension wakaiswa nzvimbo akataura chawo. To musi, mudonzvo zvitsigiro uye ndiye yevagari chacho. Paavhareji nhamba, maererano gumi apfuura, vanhu zvishoma kupfuura 1000, kushumira mumwe antennas ari kuongorora zvinhu nemasaisai hurongwa.

Location of chirongwa

Kutaura zvazviri, Ascension Island iri chikamu pakati Overseas nharaunda yeBritain. Izwi akazviratidza muna 2002 uye chikatsiviwa rokuti "British nemataundi Territories". Ndima iyi mhiri chinobatanidza chitsuwa St. Helena, chitsuwa Ascension uye rezvitsuwa Tristan Da Cunha. Dzidzo iri pasi nesimba korona British, asi ane yakafarikana kuzvionera uye kuzvitonga.

Muzinda iri mune mhiri kwemakungwa ndima Saint Helena. Kuzvionera ndiko saka rakafara kuti neimwe nhengo inotungamirwa ine zviratidzo zvayo uye mireza. Ascension Island uye akapoteredza munzvimbo (pamusoro. St Helena uye. Tristan Da Cunha) havasi pamutemo chikamu UK. Zvisinei, nyika iri yavo huru zveupfumi naye. Uye ayo kukura dzidzo kunodiwa kuti zvakazara unyanzvi kwehurumende British. vatambi vose mhiri kwemakungwa ndima uye sezvo aifarirwa korona yeBritain.

Description: The nguvo maoko Ascension, mureza

Kusvikira 2012, apo kudiwa Ascension Island akashandisa zviratidzo kuUnited Kingdom. Kunyange zvazvo chikamu chimwe dzidzo, uye kunyanya chitsuwa St. Helena, mureza uye chiratidzo chakaonekwa 1984. At Tristan Da Cunha nehurumende nguo maoko izvozvo akazviratidza muna 2002.

Kubvira 2012, mureza Ascension Island anonzi mucheka mutema, umo nomubato vanoratidzwa UK mureza. In nevakomana kukona Coat of Arms ose Ascension. Zviri mufananidzo mumwe chacho zvinokwezva - Green Mountains. Kumativi maviri mitema nenjiva vanoratidzwa inoomerera kuvharidzira nemifananidzo matatu albatross pamusoro penyanza uye denga. chiratidzo magadzirirwo yakazokudziridzwa maererano nezvido vepazvitsuwa. Kufarirwa kukudzwa mureza uye dzokurwa maoko Great Britain Mint akanga yakagadzirwa kuyeukwa mari "The itsva nguo zvombo Ascension."

Note vashanyi: ekunze uye hunhu

Pasinei uto nechigadziko uye kushaya vashanyire kwezvivako kwechitsuwa chacho, vaeni vachawana chinhu kuona. The huru uchikwezvwa - chinhambwe Tracking chiteshi. Izvi akabvumira mapoka maduku evashanyi nokuda chinokosha kuti. Other vakakokwa vachiyemura mi- antennas kure. Chitsuwa ine uto miziyamu duku akafanira pfungwa vashanyi.

Vaenzi kupinda mundege chitsuwa RAF kamwe pavhiki uye panguva Royal Mail chikepe kamwe pamwedzi. The chikuru kuyerera revashanyi - private yacht, nedzokukokera restock.

Pachitsuwa unogona achikwira yakakwirira - Green Mountain. Pano, pasinei kuputika matombo, akakura maruva uye ferns. Zvinomera zvakawanda nezvipembenene zvinowanika chete muchikamu ino kuti vave connoisseurs vanofarira. Mhenderekedzo yacho ine makuru mitema gungwa nenjiva uye shiri.