Royal Castle (Kaliningrad): kare, tsananguro

Royal Castle (Kaliningrad) - dzakaitika nzvimbo, iyo nhasi zvose zvakanaka uye rekusuwa kunyange vomuguta kuti chete matongo kuramba izvozvo. The kutaurwa Königsberg rokutanga yakatanga kusvika 1255 gore. Zvino - chete dzinonakidza ...

History of Royal Castle muna Kaliningrad

Kaliningrad dunhu - chete kuRussia, iyo anosiiwa yedu yakakura nyika mamwe anoti. Uye kana uchifamba vakakomba guta, iwe angazviziva zvikuru chinoshamisa ugari. Pano nzvimbo evasingatombonamati Soviet, kukonzera kuora mwoyo greyness kwayo, uye mifananidzo dzokugara Burgess, uyo famba kweminda. Sezvo Kaliningrad nhasi ano Russian chengarava guta, asi muna 1255, apo yakanga yakateyiwa, nharaunda raiva Prussia. Zvadaro kwakasarudzwa kuti vagadze Munongedzo pfungwa nenguva kukunda nyika, uye chii vanoita vairwa muhondo dzemachechi ari Teutonic Order. Izvi pfungwa pamepu yainzi Koenigsberg, izvo anoshandura ruzha se "Mountain waMambo" - iri kukudzwa Czech King Premysl II, uyo anopa mari kuti kugarwa urongwa.

Saizvozvo 1255, Castle yakavakwa. Kuti tive kunyatsoenderana kutaura kuti nhoroondo guta Mikoko kudzokera kuvambwa mapurani mamiriro. Middle Ages zvavo unofadza zvikuru uye panguva imwe chete nguva inotyisa, apo paiva kupfuura nezviitiko. Uye chete ipapo, kurwisana pamwe vahedheni akanga rinenge chinangwa chikuru, chakanaka chiito. Saka kazhinji panguva kutaurwa iyoyo inogona akanzwa muHondo, iro vakatora chikamu vose vakanga vakamirira "ruponeso womudzimu". Saka, achidzokera nenyaya: Koenigsberg Castle King Ottokar II raaiita uye grandmaster of Teutonic Order Peppo Ostern nechekumashure, yakavakwa "nokuda kwokudzivirira chiKristu."

Chisarudzo kuvaka yakaitwa muna 1254, chete pashure kuchengeta Krisimasi. By January 17 anotevera gore Ottokar II inosiya "zvipo zvemaoresa pakuvaka wenhare," zvinoreva sahwira ari Order of Peter Duisburg. Muchirimo, basa rakatanga musi kuvaka Königsberg, uye zvinokosha kuziva, mune zvakanaka zvizhinji. Chokutanga, panzvimbo imwe pre-kupiswa Prussian Fort emapuranga dzavarwi yakavakwa Tvangeste kuti anoenda muvhu. Next vakaronga kuvakwa ibwe nhare, izvo zvaizotora zvose wakapamhama enyika Mount Royal, riri pane imwe nekukwirira 20 M pamusoro rwizi Pregel. Muna 1256 iri Teutonic Knights kunge akakombwa kure murukova, nokudaro Kuwana zvinodiwa zvikuru mumazuva iwayo Castle Pond - pano kukasawedzerwa nomugero. Sezvineiwo, kwaiva chigayo yokutanga yakavakwa pano.

Muna 1260, pakava Prussian kumukira - chikuru munhoroondo. Vakauraya vaKristu vose vakakwanisa akakunda vasungwa, uye akapisa nematende zhinji, nhare nezvimwe zvivako. Papera gore Prussians akatambanudza uye Royal Castle, akarikomba, akakunda uye akaparadza nzvimbo. Königsberg Castle panguva iyoyo akanga asati apera, asi vakamira kukombwa-gore maviri uye hondo dzinotyisa.

Mumakore akatevera ari Royal Castle (Kaliningrad) iri dzichichinja, reconstructed, kushandurwa, kuva vakanaka uye kusimba. By XV remakore atova munhu haripindiki nhare uye simba zvakakwana, kutora kuti raiva dambudziko guru. Zvisinei, pashure penguva yakati masvingo havachasungirwi kudzivirirwa cannons. Zvishoma nezvishoma vaunganidza pano mabasa akasiyana-siyana ounyanzvi uye mabhuku anokosha. Saka Castle ikava tsika pakati Prussian nyika.

Muna 1525 Koenigsberg pamutemo akava yakagara Panyanzvi mutongi wokutanga Prussia - Duke Albrecht. Asi Mr kuwana ungana uye hakunakidzi rekuremekedza makamuri wenhare, uye akasarudza chinzvimbo kugadzirisa. Panguva "chivakwa chimurenga" rinowanika kumabvazuva bapiro, yainzi mu kukudzwa Duke.

Panguva Renaissance, yava kare akakwanisa kuchinja kumuzinda chakava chakanaka zvikuru. Royal Castle (Kaliningrad) rapera zvakakwana uye vakava kwazvo aesthetic parutivi yakagara Prussian Nemachinda.

"Rufu" the Royal Castle

Yakavambwa Czech mambo kuvaka kusvikira 1968. Kuparadzwa wenhare tatambura panguva Second World War. Aerial kubhomba zvakakonzera chikuru kuvadza mamiriro, asi, oddly zvakakwana kuti uchiri ayo akanaka uye zvishoma vanotyisa kutarira. Uyezve, unogona kudzorerwa. Asi sezvo nguva yakafamba, uye wokuzokurukurazve haina mberi. vanhu vazhinji vakanga pamusoro pokudzorerwa Königsberg. Pasina nokuti muna 1945 mupepanhau "Pravda" Castle akadana "zvakaora zino mumuromo Kuedzwa semvumbi." Akadana rekusuwa vari vanhu, uye mari kudzorerwa kwaro waida zvikuru. Hazvina kuzivikanwa kuti zvikuru kuti asatiza staid mapurani Murongerwo iri murima, kana kwete Kosygin. Mukupera 60-ies wekupedzisira remakore, kana mubvunzo "Chii rokuparadzwa pakati peguta mhando," Akaudzwa kuti vari kuenda ikoko kuti miziyamu, Kosygin akatsamwa: "Open Museum of Prussian chiuto? Takura, pakarepo! "Uye saizvozvo vakasarudza njodzi Königsberg. Kunyange zvazvo uchapupu kuti zvakanga zvakadaro, kwete.

Description Royal Castle

Königsberg Castle aiva kunonyanyisa kureba 104 M uye wakafara makubhiti 66, 8 m. The chirefu kupfuura kuvaka guta rakanga wenhare neshongwe, iyo rakavakwazve mumakore 64-66 pakati XIX remakore ari Gothic manyorerwo.

Nokuti 7 emakore nezvokuvapo mamiriro ichi unogadzurudzirwa kakawanda. Saka, zvinoita rinobatanidza ose kamwe-mufashoni zvitaera: Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque uye kunyange rococo. Panguva iyoyo zvakashandura magumo ake. Pakutanga zvakanga nhare, uye ipapo kiya, ipapo mufashoni ducal dzokugara, ipapo - miziyamu yakaoma, uye ipapo nzvimbo upenyu hwomudzimu dzakangova.

Sezvineiwo mumwe - rokuti nhengo hunoumba Royal Castle (Kaliningrad):

• Nzvimbo kugadza of Prussian madzimambo - Castle Kirk.
• Collection zvinyorwa uye mabhuku - "Silver raibhurari."
• "Blood Court" iri muimba yepasi waini kubhawa.
• "Firmari" pokuvanda.
• Castle wachi shongwe.
• A guru horo nokuda yemichato.
• Oatmeal Tower - imwe octagonal marongerwo.
• Castle Pond.
• Baroque bapiro pamwe youmambo makamuri anonzi Friedrichsbau kana Unfriedtbau. Chaiva anoverengeka dzimba: paChigaro, Magirazi, Leather, Hunting, Ceramic, Order of Black Eagle, uye yemadzitateguru Hall; aimbova kwakavakirwa ari Imperial Salon mumativi ose Crown Prince, Kesari uye Imperial wenguvo yokurara; Rooms rokuberekwa Frederick I, mireza uye mitemo, Queen Louise; yokudyira uye hofisi Kesari.

Masangano, kamwe yakamira Königsberg Castle

• "Prussia" matongo muunganidzwa.
• The Repamusorosoro Prussia.
• State Archive raMambo.
• The Amber Room.
• Provincial Museum.
• Muchimhanya Museum kuEast Prussia.

The Castle nhasi

Nhasi tinogona kuona chete mumatongo Royal Castle muna Kaliningrad. Asi kunyange vakasara munhau chivakwa ichi haapi zororo vagari vemo, excites zvokufungidzira, kunyanya vechidiki. Pane imwe nguva kwakanga yaiitwa zvakawanikwa pakuchera matongo akakurukura mukana kuvaka kudzorerwa.

Zvino muzhizha ari kwamagwaro, izvo zvinoita kuti kuongorora makuru uye diki pakuvaka mhando uye mamwe mashoko. Takarinda akabata chaizvo jousting Tournaments, achiperekedzwa siyana zvokuita dzinonakidza uye zvemaoresa zvakakodzera.

Archaeological Kucherwa pamusoro nzvimbo Royal Castle muna Kaliningrad

Basa matongo kuitwa kwemakore 7, kusvikira 2008. Zvadaro, nokuda kushayikwa mari uye kusava nehanya pamusoro chikamu City Hall pakati Kaliningrad, ivo Zvakafukunurwa vakanga kwakaregwa. Asi mubvunzo kudiwa kuramba matongo basa achiri rakashama.

Kumirira kupora

Muna 2009, purogiramu kuti vavakezve musimboti Kaliningrad yambokurukurwa, akaita kunyange mumakwikwi, asi chete aimbova zvivako wenhare havana kutora nzvimbo chokuita kukura zvemari dambudziko. Zvadaro zvakare takasarudza kuti abate referendum, asi kana muna 2010 akasvimha mubati uye hurumende remunharaunda, nyaya haasisina kumuka.

Nhasi tinoziva kuti kudzorerwa Royal Castle muna Kaliningrad achiri yakaitwa. Nepo chete nayo anoronga ndiwedzere, asi chinhu chikuru kuti Municipality yakazviwanira mupinduriri basa.

Royal Castle (Kaliningrad): Address

Rubatsiro, unogona kudana: 8 (911) 868 31 76. The mumatongo Royal Castle dziri huru sikweya, pedyo House of vokuSoviet (Dzhafarova, 2).

Nhasi, zvikuru chakasimba ndicho mubvunzo pamusoro pokudzorerwa Königsberg. Vanhu vazhinji vari kuti vanodavira kuti vokuRussia hazvidi tourist kukwezvwa, hachisi nyaya yedu. Vamwe vanodavira kuti Royal Castle hazvo vanofanira kutungamirira hwandaiva ezvinhu. Taisirangana chisarudzo kudzorera kanoverengeka, asi haana kumbobvira, hakuna zvaitika. Sei nguva ino - chete nguva vachakuudza.