Matsime Roma: zita, tsanangudzo

Matsime muRoma makore anopfuura zviuru zviviri, kuwanisa guta nemvura yokunwa nokushongedza nzvimbo yaro. All vari Eternal City, kune vanopfuura zviuru zviviri matsime, uye makumi mashanu vavo - the akakura, uye mazana - kubva hukuru zviduku.

Namatsime kare uye Renaissance

Panguva hweRoma muna 98 BC, kuti nhumwa Sextus Julius Frontinus kwainzi mutarisiri mvura muguta. Panguva iyoyo, Roma yakanga pfumbamwe aqueducts kuti vakatakura mvura kusvika 591 nevoruzhinji pool. Mvura akanunurwa kuimba mambo, ari Villa oga vanhu uye 39 namatsime kwazvo. Tsime nomumwe akanga chokuita aqueducts maviri akasiyana. Kana mumwe wavo kurega kupa mvura, kuti akakura namatsime muRoma akaramba kushanda. Vakaguma inake guta nomuromo kuwa hweRoma.

Muzana XIV remakore Pope Nicholas V, murume akadzidza chaizvo, akarayira mazana shanduro kubva muchiGiriki uye chiLatin kudzidza basa aqueducts namatsime. Akasarudza kuti ndishongedze guta uye kuti zvakafanira guru nyika yechiKristu. Chokutanga, akatanga kuvaka matongo mugero Roman kuti vakatakura mvura kure yakachena muguta (daro - 13 km), uye kuti ndimutsidzire tsika Roman kupedza kuvaka mugero akaona chidzoke hombe chirangaridzo tsime. Akaudza LB Alberti kuvaka tsime iri pamadziro, iyo zvino iri Trevi Fountain, uyewo dzinoungana. Alberti akaita rakawedzerwa, akachinja mugero Acqua Vergine, vakazadza tsime. Akavawo pomugove mvura yakakurumbira Baroque tsime iri Piazza del people uye Piazza Navona.

Mune Renaissance, mumwe rokutanga zvitubu muchimiro yeraundi pamusoro yakatanhamara zvakanzi yakavakwa munzvimbo Santa Maria of Trastvere. Akava anoyemurika yembiru akawanda Western Europe.

Baroque

Munguva XVII uye XVIII emakore, vanapapa akaramba vakiridza aqueducts uye dzishandise zvakawanda namatsime Rome. Vari vakazadzwa ndeyokufananidzira zvivezwa, azere Manzwiro uye sangano. In zvivezwa izvi zvaiva chikuru chinhu, uye mvura inoshandiswa kumutsidzirwa kwavo uye kushongedzwa.

Yakakurumbira yamatsime iyoyo

• Namatsime mativi St. Peter nokuratidza Carlo Moderno (1614) uye D. L. Bernini (1677).
• Triton Fountain muna Piazza Barberini (KE Bernini, 1642)
• Piazza Navona - mukuru yemitambo mvura, zvaisanganisira yamatsime matatu.
• Trevi Fountain aifanira kupemberera vanapapa matatu: Clement XII, Benedict XIV uye Clement XIII. The mapurani aishanda pamusoro chinzvimbo racho raiva Nicola Salvi. Ndizvozvo, vashanyi kukanda mari kudzoka pano zvakare.

Mumazuva iwayo, namatsime muRoma, aishanda achifuridzirwa regiravhiti. Tsime raiva pamusoro patsime. Zvino reconstructed, kushandisa giravhiti uye nomuviri pombi.

waterlogged chikepe

Fontana della Barcaccia muRoma iri pamusoro Plaza of España. Pope Urban VIII muna 1623 na Pietro Bernini basa kuvaka tsime idzva kuti acharamba vashongedze Eternal City. Maererano nengano, muna 1598 rwizi Tiber zvikazara Roma uye vakauya muchikepe chiduku pakati pachivara. Izvi akafuridzira murongedzeri kuumba kujairika chirongwa. Sculptural tsime iro nguvo maoko mhuri Barberini pakuyeuka madzitateguru Pope Urban VIII, uyo akaita nenzira waterlogged chikepe. Mvura yaro minomwe pfungwa yakadururirwa chiduku dziva. Construction rakapera muna 1627. In mireniyumu ichi mairi kuitwa kudzorerwa.

Chitubu Neptune, 1572

Pakutanga, Chitubu, chine zvikamu zvitatu, yakavakwa nechekuchamhembe Piazza Navona, akanga asiri munhu chete chivezwa. Asi gare gare, pashure pemakore mazana matatu, ari XIX remakore, zvakanzi nechimwe hunoshamisa zvivezwa. Its kuchamhembe chikamu kunoratidza mwari gungwa, ndiye unokurwirai pamwe octopus (muvezi - Antonio Della Beatty). It akapoteredzwa gungwa namabhiza, tritons uye mermaids. In rwezasi kuguma Figure Frizington vachirwa ane Dolphin. Gregorio Zappala Akaveza "Nereids vane cupids uye walruses." Pakati pavo, pakati, ndiko mukuru nemamiriro KE Bernini - Tsime Nzizi Four (makore 1648-1651). Iye anofanira rondedzero zvikuru hwakadzama. Rine sorwizi vanhu mumakondinendi mana. Africa ndiyo nhamba Nile, Asia - Ganges, Europe - Danube, America - La Plata River, pamuganhu Uruguay uye Argentina. Kupfuura zvose anomira muEgipita obelisk gumi mamita. Ari korona pamuchinjikwa uye chiratidzo mhuri Pamphili, huchimiririrwa Pope Innocent X. mhuri yavo yamambo yakanga iri Piazza Navona. Tsime Nzizi Four - Pazvinhu zvakasikwa Bernini, zvinoshamisa kubwinya, UKURU uye proportionality nhengo dzawo. Harmony basa iri uri kukwezvwa kwaari vashanyi vakawanda.

The Kudeuka Chitubu

Yakakurumbira Tsime muRoma, yakavakwa muna Baroque Trevi akadana. Iye anomira panosangana migwagwa matatu (tre vie), izvo zvinoreva kuguma pfungwa. Zvichipomerwa tichibatsirwa mhandara nevaRoma akawana tsime remvura yakachena. Chiitiko ichi rinomiririrwa pasi France kuti chitubu ichi. Panguva chirongwa Papa Clement XII basa rake kudzorerwa rakatanga muna 1732 uye dzakaguma makore makumi matatu gare gare. Vazhinji zvivako akagadzirwa travertine ibwe racherwa pedyo Tivoli.

The Trevi Fountain ndiye yakabatana France youshe Polly uye vachinzwisisa iye yose. Kubva nechepakati niche mashizha Neptune. Iye agere pamusoro Seashell nemhepo newts uye mabhiza gungwa miswe hove. Kumativi reTsime yakashongedzwa ndeyokufananidzira nhamba: Kuzhinji inorasikira mvura kubva urn Salyubriti akabata mukombe iyo nyoka kunwa. Bas kuratidza kuwana Romans mvura yakachena kushandisa vasikana vaduku. Sei simba yamambo sokuti Trevi chitubu. Rome, Italy, vanodada zvinoyevedza maumbirwo ichi, yakabudisa chitambi chetsamba rwakazvitsaurira kwaari. Hazvina kunyanya chakanaka manheru uye usiku, apo chiedza yebhuruu riri kushanda, uye ndoda vashanyi. inzwi mvura Unotsigira kuneta uye kunyevenutsa tsinga kufara.

miniti ose, kukanda mari mariri. Achifunga kuti vanofanira kukanda rworudyi pamusoro pamafudzi rworuboshwe. Mugore, pane vanenge zviuru zvitatu euros, izvo zvinoshandiswa bhadhara chikamu chemari munhu Supermarket vanoshayiwa yeRoma.

Gare gare, rokuItari Renaissance

Piazza Mattei pakati makore 1580-1588 nokuda mapurani Dzhakomo Della Porta uye nomuvezi Taddeo Landini Turtle tsime yakavakwa. Bronze hamba pamusoro vhasi bheseni vakakandirwa kana KE Bernini kana Andrea Sacchi uye akawedzera kuti muna 1658 kana 1859.

Zvakanga zvakagadzirirwa kuti kupa mvura yokunwa vaRoma uye vanozivikanwa nehutsanana kwayo. Water ruchiyerera napakati mugero kubva mumusha Center iri Albanian mumakomo.

Rakanga mumwe mashoma zvitubu hazvivakirwi nokuda Pope uye vanhu, anorichengeta Muzio Mattei. mhuri vanochengeta Its 'yakatanga kusvika mangwanani Roman nguva.

The bhenga aida Fontana iri pedyo neimba yake, kubhadhara mari rokutakura kuvakwa uye kuwedzera munzvimbo inotevera kumba.

Chitubu chakagadzirwa African machena mundiro panzvimbo yakatanhamara, iyo akapoteredzwa inofananidza zvina nevakomana uye Dolphins sere endarira. Ose wechiduku hunogara rutsoka ari Dolphin musoro uye ruoko akabata kusvika kumucheto muhari. Water gushes kumusoro pakutanga, rikawira mundiro uye akadurura kubva pamuromo Dolphin iri singi, uye ipapo pachivara hombe pool.

mufananidzo

mashoko ake okutanga akaitwa muna 1900s uye akaritenga William uye etel Krokerom nokuda Hillsborough kuchamuka muCalifornia.

MuUnited States mune makopi mana Fontana Delle Tartarughe kuFlorida, San Francisco, California uye Nyuporte.

Talking yakanyungudutswa Roma

Kunze zvatinosiita namatsime muRoma vari "kutaura." Kazhinji ndivo yakabatana masvingo, uye kuburikidza navo vanhu zvakaitika zvakarurama uchatamisa, manotsi mumwe nedzimwe kugutsikana. Muenzaniso tsime Del paviaani uye Fachino.

zvitubu Beauty Roman akafuridzirwa musicians uye vadetembi, vemifananidzo uye firimu, ezvivako uye vavezi vemabwe. The Eternal City hazvibviri kubudisa imwe kushanya zvose zvakavanzika zvake. Kune nzvimbo dzakawanda dzakanaka. Unogona kuuya kuRoma chete kuti aongorore zvose matsime aro. Kwete, Chokwadi, havazokwanisi kuvaona, asi vamwe vavo acharangarirwa nokusingaperi. Big uye diki, mwero uye pretentious, vose - mabasa ounyanzvi. Uyo ane nguva kuongorora kanenge chiduku chikamu kwavo, achaiswa nadzo.