Habitat roundworms. Zvinoitwa roundworms

In zvachose mune zvinopfuura zviuru 20. Species chezvisikwa izvi. Asi kuchikoro vari kudzidza chete wavo. Zvichienderana kwavakabva maitiro, vanogona kurarama siyana ezvinhu. Ivhu, mvura yakachena uye gungwa - ndiko kuti nzvimbo yose roundworms. Uyewo, pane dzimwe vamiririri achirarama parasitic nzira youpenyu.

General unhu

It unsegmented mhuka. Initial muviri mhango izere mura. Ivo vanogona basa kufamba. Zvokudya vakasununguka-zvipenyu zvipenyu ndivo utachiona, algae uye chimwe celled. Ivowo, achafura pamusoro furaya hove uye crustaceans diki.

The chikoro Kazhinji funga vamiririri zvakadai parasitic siyana sezvo pinworm uye roundworm. Ivo vanokwanisa kurarama mukati hondo yaro, ane basa iri kuridzwa nemhuka uye kunyange vanhu. Muvanhu, ivo kutungamirira Kuipa utano, nepo mune shiri, hove uye tumbuyu, dzimwe nguva pane zviitiko vakawanda rufu. Mamwe tupukanana pamusoro notumwe uye zvirimwa.

mamiriro

Structure roundworms presupposes cylindrical kana muviri chokurukisa serin'i. Cuticle orifukidza externally. The chikuru Kamuri iri pasi peganda-tsandanyama mubhegi.

Food Kutambirwa rinoitwa kubudikidza mumuromo huro. Kubva ipapo unopinda zvomudumbu chubhu, zvinosanganisira mberi, nepakati uye seri muura. Painoguma pamwe horo. Modified ganda mumasero - chikamu excretory hurongwa.

zvisikwa ava dioecious. Havachina hurongwa dzakadai kufema uye kweropa.

Kukwanisa Universal kuchinja kwezvakatipoteredza ezvinhu anogona kutsanangura imwe gobvu yokunze rukoko (cuticle).

Habitat roundworms mune zvimwe zviitiko kunosanganisira Moss. Vanogona chinozoiswa dzakasiyana zvikamu chirimwa ndizvo: madzinde, midzi, tubers uye mashizha.

Nzvimbo kuparadzirwa venyama izvi rakafara.

Kusiyana nezvimwe marudzi

Sechivako roundworms iri siyanei anatomical zviri zvavo sandara dzomuzana. Muchinjikwa-sectional maonero chinoratidza kuti muviri ane tenderera chimiro. Hazvina zvakafanana, ichibata uye elongated. Skin uye tsandanyama bhegi anoshanda kwairi rusvingo yepakutanga. Cuticle iri panze ndipiyona marangwanda.

Mikana zvigadziriswe pakati parasitic Makonye vakadaro kuti rukoko urwu hazvirevi kuparara pasi pokudzora zvomudumbu facial hondo. Uyewo haasi kutya dzimwe nguva namakemikari chokupfeka.

Next ndiyo hypodermis. ganda iri rinoumbwa protoplasm. Pasi payo muri longitudinal tsandanyama. Zvakaparadzana pedyo nevamwe RIBBONS.

Muscle Masero ine zvikamu zviviri:

• cancellable;
• plasma.

Representatives vari roundworms muromo yokutanga riri pamberi muviri. It lining epithelium vasipo. Kuwedzera zvomukati, sezvo paine ane abdominal mvura. Mune dzimwe mhando, zvinogona kuva chepfu ehupfumi. It pave kumanikidzwa guru rinopa rutsigiro simba nokuda tsandanyama homwe. Zvinokoshawo tichitaura muviri.

roundworm unhu zvinosanganisira zvakawanda zvinokosha chaizvo. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mapazi ose hematopoiesis uye kufema mwoyo zvisikwa izvi hatisi. Breathability vakaita napakati integument. Parasitic siyana uye kukwanisa kurarama pasina okisijeni zvachose.

kubereka

Kazhinji, vamiririri roundworms - dioecious zvinenge. Nokuda kwaizvozvi zvizvarwa zvavo zvakasiyana magene kusiyana. Nokuti vanhu dzinoratidzwa vanonzi pabonde dimorphism, kureva, vanhurume havafaniri akafanana nhunzvi chitarisiko.

Development rinoitwa sananga. Pane larval Danho. Kuchinja muridzi haina kuzvireva. muchangosangana mhando - zvemukati.

Pfungwa nhengo uye tsinga

tsinga

Rinoreva kuti mhando matanho. It Anonziwo "ortogon". Special huro unopoteredza mhete tsinga. Pane 6 tsinga Midzi kuti riwedzere nokuku. Pakati pavo, zvikuru dzakabudirira - dorsal uye ventral. Vari zvakabatana ne mabhiriji.

pfungwa

Available vane tactile nhengo uye nemakemikari njere, kureva, makonye vanogona kuzviona kunhuwirira. Meso ari kupfuura chinyakare chimiro chavo ndiripo vakasununguka-zvipenyu vamiririri.

Pane zvidzidzo zvakawanda, asi zvikuru vakawanda ndivo nematodes. Kana mwana wako anoenda giredhi 7th, roundworms vachange akadzidza muchirongwa zvipenyu. Vamiririri Traditional, inokurukurwa kuchikoro:

• roundworm;
• pinworms.

Roundworm. mamirire zvinhu

The mhando nehonye rokutanga kunotungamirira munhu parasitic upenyu uye anogara ura duku. Helminth rinosvika kureba kusvika 40 masendimita. The hadzi anogona kuisa vanopfuura zviuru 200. Eggs pazuva. budiriro yavo hazvibviri pasina oxygen. Ivo akafukidzwa rwokudzivirira mumuhara dzinongoda akawanda akaturikidzana. Inside ndivo mazana. Dzimwe nguva chinhanho ravo anodzokororwa kusvika makore 10.

With kukwana utsanana infestation kunoitika, kureva utsanana. Panyaya iyi, mazai kuwira waiita mhango kubva panyika asina kushambwa michero uye miriwo, uyewo maoko. Zvose izvi zvinoratidzwa nyaya "Biology". Roundworms havadi kuchinja varidzi kuti kukura.

Kamwe ari muura ari mazana kubuda mazai. Ivo pinda nyore mucous Kamudzira uye kupinda muropa rukova. Pashure paizvozvo, ivo kupinda mumwoyo uye mumapapu. Kubva ipapo vopinda principales uye trachea. Panguva iyi munhu segwapa chikosoro.

Kufambira mazana hunogara kusvika mazuva 12. nguva ino zvose vanokura uye vachinje ganda kakawanda. Pashure kuzodzosera kupinda duku ura, vacharamba vachiwedzera kwemwedzi mitatu. Shure iyi, makonye kuva vakuru. Mumwe nomumwe wavo anogara anenge 1 gore.

Mhando iyi roundworms ndivo ngozi nokuti kukonzera chepfu mumuviri. Kudhaka kunoitika pasi pokudzora zvine chepfu kuti dzinokonzerwa rinokosha webasa tupukanana. Kunze, tapinda mhango ascaris nhengo uye chinoita kuti zvokuimba kukuvara.

Pinworm. Zvinoitwa roundworm

Chimwe kirasi mumiririri - pinworm. Kazhinji anogara muura. Dzinoratidzwa diki saizi. Vanhukadzi ndivo kupfuura varume uye kusvika 12 mm. Chirwere rinoitwa saizvozvo sezvo kuna ascarids.

Chikonzero chikuru kuti nechisimba - kushaya utsanana. Kana uri zvakaipisisa vaigeza maoko avo pashure vachishandisa restroom, mhando iyi roundworms anogona kupinda mukati maitiro ako nyore. Kunyanya kungwarira zvinofanira kushandiswa apo munzvimbo.

Kana mazai pinworm kuwana pasi zvipikiri, vanogona kuwana nyore mumuromo. Mushure memaawa 6 vavo kuonekwa mazana. Kamwe ari ura duku, ivo ichaendeswa yaro yokupedzisira mahofisi. Pashure mumwe mazuva 14, utachiona hwacho vanotanga bereka. Mumwe nomumwe haararami kupfuura mwedzi. Asi kana paine kudzokororwa nokuzviremekedza hweHIV, chirwere chinogona kunonoka. Dzimwe nguva inomhanya uye mapete uyewo kutakura mazai helminth.

Kukosha kwoupenyu hwevanhu uye hunhu zvavo,

Type anomiririrwa zvipukanana kwete chete, asiwo nezvikara. Plants - dzinogarisana roundworms marudzi anotevera:

• hanyanisi;
• bhiti;
• gorosi;
• mbatatisi.

Tupukanana vane mwoyo chaizvo kukura zvirimwa. Somugumisiro negoho ravo ipfupi kwazvo.

Pakati huripo mashoko anogona kuwanikwa detritus vanongodya. zvokudya mabviro navo vane makemikari residues, manyowa. Makonye akadaro dzinoshanda ivhu inotungamirwa.

Apo pane nematodes?

Kuti kudziwana hakusi nyore sezvo zvinoita. Kana iwe pakarepo ukaona kunze kweguta, kuenda pedyo rwizi kana dziva. Nyatsoteerera mujecha, riri pamahombekombe. zvisikwa izvi kazhinji kuwanikwa mariri. Rinoratidzawo utarire growths pamiti uye vakwegura driftwood. Izvi zvakare dzinogarisana pamusoro roundworms.

Dzimwe vanogara algae. Saka, vanogona kuwanikwa anenge kwose kwose. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane yayo simba zvitengeswa. Pasinei neizvi, havafaniri kuva nenzara. Mumwe ndokuchera jecha uye anotarisa utachiona uye zvimwe zvakaoma kudhonza facial zvinomera.

uyewo kurarama roundworms musango. Kuti tiwane navo, unofanira kuuya pano ekunze kuchinaya. Kana uchida, unogona kungoti kutora chimedu chikwindi kana lichen, uye kuderedza mumvura. Zvirokwazvo uchawana mairi vamiririri ichi mhando.

Asi sei kurarama, kana muvhu kana uswa rine hunyoro zvakakwana? Vane rutsigiro rwokuzvarwa kudzivirirwa. Pakangotanga Moss unoomesa kunze, nematodes dzinorara kwenguva refu. Nokudaro vanoramba vapenyu. ezvinhu akadaro kunokosha kuti abudirire atasve kunze dzakaoma. Izvozvo zvinogona kutaurwawo utachiona hwacho, izvo zviri kumirira mumwe muridzi itsva. Vachava unongoshanda apo mamiriro ezvinhu zvinogamuchirwa upenyu.