Rukonozhka Madagascan Aye-Aye: tsananguro uye mapikicha

chisikwa ichi anogara yemishenjere Madagascar. Zoologists anokukonzera kuti mhuka yacho hurongwa prosimians. Vakaziva zvakasikwa Pierre Sonnerat munguva basa rayo pamhenderekedzo Madagascar. Kumutumidza - Hungu-Aye, kana Madagascar rukonozhka. Funga izvi vane mwero asi kusetsa chaizvo zvakasikwa zvizere.

Imhandoi mhuka iyi?

Aye Aye-, kana kungoti aaa-aaa - iri mhuka, ukama imwe mhando lemur. Rukonozhka ndiyo chete mhando kubva mhuri chete. Asi zviri pachena harina kufanana chero vamwe-lemurs kana tsoko zvachose. Masayendisiti cherechedza kuti Madagascan rukonozhka (mufananidzo uyu kujairika prosimians akurukurwa munyaya) ayo ukama pedyo squirrels kana katsi. Kunyange zvayo saizi mhuka afanane mumhuri katsi.

Ndiani akazarura rukonozhka?

Ndiyo chete mhando remhuri chete zita yakavhurwa 1780, gore aiongorora Pierre Sonnerat. Uyu poluobezyanu zvinoshamisa iye netsaona yakawanikwa kutsvakurudza kumadokero kwemhenderekedzo Madagascar. The mutsvakurudzi se munhu ndamboona asati asika munhu rodent, asi nokukurumidza masayendisiti vakasarudza reclassify rukonozhki.

Ndianiko iye - a rodent kana lemur?

Systematics Madagascar rukonozhki kakawanda kusava: nzvimbo Aye-Aye mu zvemhuka akanga refu gakava nesayenzi. Somuenzaniso, emandiriri mamiriro mazino ayo uye muswe pamusoro tsindi akati kuti rukonozhku inganzi kunyatsoreva inopisa nemakonzo. Zvino, asi kwete kwenguva refu. Scientific gakava pamusoro kupatsanura hwemhuka kwakamuka nguva dzose.

Somugumisiro, masayendisiti vakabvumirana kuti Madagascar rukonozhka (mufananidzo №2) - ichi hachisi rodent, asi lemur chaiye, kunyange zvishoma vakatsauka kukura zvachose veboka hunde. Sezvineiwo, zita subfamily (mhando) mhuka idzi yakapiwa kukudzwa zvakasikwa French Louis-Jean-Mari Dobantona, uyo akararama mumakore 1716-1800.

Sei rukonozhka?

Mhuka yakafukidzwa brownish-dema bvudzi, refu rakapetana muswe. A pachena chinoratidza mhuka iyi elongated minwe ayo (kutarisa Photo aaa-aaa). Ruvara rakasikwa vakawanda zvisvundu mavara chena. Kureba rukonozhka kunosvika masendimita 40-44 chete (pasina muswe). Kwenguva zvakafanana kuti tsindi wacho muswe. Sezvineiwo, pakureba zviri zvikuru kupfuura chaiko rukonozhka uye kunosvika 60 masendimita. uremu mhuka - vanenge 3 makirogiramu.

Madagascar rukonozhka ane yakafara yakagadzirwa ane pfupi nechemberi. Riri pamusoro musoro guru, iro yakashongedzwa nameso rima uye hombe inopenya yero kana greenish ruvara. Nzeve rukonozhki denderedzwa, vanotoda isina bvudzi uye vane Rakaunyana unaku. Sezvambotaurwa, muviri pemhuka akafuka refu brownish-dema bvudzi. rukonozhki shinda haagoni kunzi mufumi, nekuti kubva pasi zvakajeka zvinoonekwa undercoat. Munguva groin nzvimbo panguva mhuka iyi ine mbiri munyatso.

Makumbo pamberi zvisikwa izvi - pfupi, uye neshure - kwechinguva. Pazuva guru zvigunwe netsoka vose panguva Aye-Aye ari kukura wechokwadi chete chipikiri-zvakadai munhu. On dzimwe minwe zvose nezvigunwe kwemhuka idzi kujairika anokura kwakajairika nenzara. Kufanana tsoko, vakati vachimupikisa wechishanu chigunwe. Long minwe pakati forelimbs kuvabatsira kuwana zvipembenene mazana yavo makatsemuka miti kana zvimwe rakaoma kusvika nzvimbo uye kuzvimanikidza mumaoko huro yake.

Yaigarwa chisikwa?

Sezvinogona kuoneka kubva mazita mhuka, ah, ah, kana Madagascar rukonozhka, anogara chitsuwa Madagascar, kuti kunyatsoenderana, ayo kuchamhembe chikamu. Anogara zvakananga rainforest uye ndiye mumiririri unonyanyokosha anonzi usiku primates. Zviya, mhando iyi dziri muna Red Book sezvo pangozi, asi ichi - akazotevera.

The dzinofambiswa rukonozhka Madagascan Aye-Aye?

zvisikwa izvi Tidzidze zvibereko, makokonati, mango, uyewo zvipembenene mazana uye zvipembenene makuru. rukonozhek meno zvikuru zvakafanana meno nemakonzo uye dziri munzvimbo buccal nharaunda mune mari zvidimbu 18. Vematombo mhuka idzi huru uye curved. Vari ndiparadzaniswe molars inokosha pakakoromoka.

Zvinofadza kuti pashure shanduko anonzi mazino mukaka fangs Aye-Aye anoponeswa, asi incisors chaidzo kuramba vachikura kusvikira mhuka upenyu. incisors kuti kumberi inoshandiswa kusurukirwa sezvo ainge ava Nut ganda uye nemakwati gobvu dzakanzi zvinomera siyana. Kana chibereko Prokushev, madagaskaskaya rukonozhka anotanga sanangurai nyama achibatsirwa ake refu, matete minwe.

Lifestyle rukonozhek Kadha-Parayum

mhuka Izvi usiku. Masikati rukonozhki Madagascar kutambudzika zvikuru, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange kurwadza. The masayendisiti vakaperekedza kwakaita zvisikwa izvi, vakawana kuti anongoti Anovhundutsira rukonozhek. Panongotanga zuva yakatarwa, mhuka rinobva kuvanda, kutanga romp uye ichinguruma ichiti giriri kunakidze. Panguva ino rukonozhki zvisiri zvenguva dzose kusvetukira kuburikidza miti dzichitsvaka zvokudya. Photo Kadha-Parayum zvakajeka zvinoratidza. Asi zvinokosha zuva simuka, sezvo mhuka usiku pakarepo kutizira dzinochengeterwa dzavo.

Where Vari avanda?

Sezvo dzinochengeterwa Kadha-Parayum vanosarudza zvanza, iri kwete kukwirira kure pasi. Zoologists vanoti dzimwe nguva zvisikwa izvi zvinogona kurarama zvikuru kuvakwa matendere voga. Rara Madagascar rukonozhki sezvo lemurs, curled kuva bhora. Panguva iyoyo vakahwanda zvavo yakanaka rakapetana muswe. Hwavo upenyu hunotarisirwa zvakasikwa hazvizivikanwi, asi vakatapwa vanorarama makore 25.

Another kuwanikidza masayendisiti

Kwenguva refu zoologists vaiva nechivimbo chokuti rukonozhki vari hermits, t. E. Live oga. Handizvo kare uyu akaramba fauna of mutsvakurudzi Eleanor Sterling. Pakutanga, masayendisiti vaidavira kuti zvisikwa izvi vari kutsvaka zvokudya chete, asi Stirling, uyo akadzidza unhu rukonozhek zvakasikwa, zvakaratidza kuti aaa-aaa zvinofamba vachitsvaka zvokudya vaviri vaviri.

Sezvo zvinoitika. Vose mhuka aifamba mumwe shure rimwe chaiwo kutevedzana. Kana, somuenzaniso, mumwe wavo achada kusvetukira pamusoro pedyo muti, iva nechokwadi kuti ndizivise pamusoro kushandisa chimwe inzwi shamwari yake, uyo, akavapindurawo, zvokungoti hapana zvokuzviita kutevera. Chete peya nzira nevakadzi vane varume pavaipfimbana yavo.

kubereka rukonozhek

Madagascar rukonozhka Anowanza zvishoma nezvishoma. Female unobereka chete mhuru imwe neimwe 3 years! Panguva iyoyowo yavo pamuviri kunotora 5.5 mwedzi. hadzi anoshongedza dendere guru, iyo yabuda munyoro zvekufuga nokuda achangoberekwa. About hafu duku aaa-aaa mai zvokudya mukaka, uye ipapo - anoenda nokuzvidzora Eenhede. Asi kunyange panguva ino mwana achiri vakabata mai vake.

Security rukonozhek

Zvinosuruvarisa kuti nhamba mhuka idzi nedzimwe murombo. Somugumisiro kuramba kwemiti pakati dzinopisa, mhuka idzi vaiva vashoma. Imwe nguva ivo vachiparadzwa kunyange vaiona chose, sezvo yezvakaita Aye-Aye zvakaoma chaizvo kusangana nokuda kwavo kuzvirotera tsika. Sezvineiwo, masayendisiti akawana kuti vanhu rukonozhek haana anyangarika pachiso chenyika.

Angokandwa ari kudzivirira zvisikwa izvi zvakaitwa nenhengo International Union kuti Conservation pamusoro Nature, kutsigira Dr. Jean-Jacques Petter kuti danho rake kutsausa chitsuwa apo panopinda Antonzhil iri kuchengeterwa rukonozhek, ichivharira mukana pamusoro chikamu revashanyi veko. Vakaita saizvozvo. Muna 1967, pachitsuwa vanogumurwa vanhurume zvina nevakadzi shanu kunze uko vari zvakakwana vakajaira. Mhuka tsvene iyi vakatanga kuwanda, izvo zvakazoita kuti paumbwe wenharaunda Madagascar ane 16 Matura reserves nokuti ruponeso Aye-Hungu.

Zvisinei, ichi kudzivirirwa uye kununurwa rukonozhek kubva kutsakatika haringorevi. Mhuka idzi inodiwa uye kuramba vanoda dziviriro zvikuru kwazvo, saka vari Red Book. Sezvineiwo, nhamba yavo yakura mumakore achangopfuura. Pari rukonozhki inowanikwa yakawanda zvakasikwa reserves. In dzinochengetwa mhuka chete munyika yose zvisikwa izvi, pane vanenge 60 vanhu.

Ko Madagascar rukonozhka akapingudzwa?

1. Kumba, chengeta chisikwa ichi, Chokwadi, zvichiita, asi kwete inokurudzirwa. Sezvo imi munoziva, ndizvo usiku, izvo zvinoreva rukonozhke uye muridzi wayo zvaizoita sokuti "kwete mumugwagwa." Kana muridzi avete - mhuka akamuka. NdiEzekieri. Kana isu kufungawo chokwadi kuti zvokudya rukonozhek hazvo kuva kwete chete muchero dzinopisa, asi kurarama Zvipembenene (vavo mazana), ipapo akadaro "govera" usiku kuitira dzinovaraidza wako haangazorori kuti nyore!
2. Usakanganwa kuti Madagascan rukonozhka - mugari kumaodzanyemba chitsuwa Madagascar, izvo zvinoreva kuti unoda munhu munyoro uye ushamwari okunze kuti achaita kuti hazvisi nyore kudaro, uye mune Russian chokwadi.
3. Nokuti zvisikwa izvi hazvigoni kushivirira chiedza masikati, ivo vachava nguva dzose kuti achengetwe murima kana ivo pakarepo padzinomuka masikati. Zvikasadaro, uchaita kutya dzinovaraidza yenyu. In dzinochengetwa mhuka, iyo ine Aye-Aye, pane zvinhu zvose zvinodiwa kuti kwavari. Kumba, chokwadi ungangova kuita, saka zvakanaka kwete rokupisa mhuka kana kutasamuka.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

1. Kuti Madagascar rukonozhka vakakundwa akakurumbira katuni "Madagascar." Maurice wake zita, uye iye akachenjera gurukota zvokushamisira uye vanozvirumbidza mambo lemurs. Uyezve, imwe Kadha-Parayum akamiririra Maurice inowanikwa dzimwe nguva ari vakagarwa dzinoti "The Penguins vokuMadagascar."
2. Masayendisiti akawanda uye vanhuwo townsfolk, uyo akaona rukonozhek vachirarama, enzanisa navo cartoonish dema katsi kuva akakurumbira muroyi ari rungano kuti Walt Disney. Vamwe vanhu vanoona mhuka idzi vamwe vatorwa kubva muchadenga. Kune avo vanotenda kuti rukonozhka Madagascan Aye-Aye (yaifananidzira pamusoro) - ratova pachake zvakaipa, pfungwa kuMadagascar Hero, yainzi Aye-Hungu.