Space - chii ichi? Interesting zvinhu pamusoro pezvakasikwa

Mumwe nomumwe wedu vanzwa kuti nzvimbo - icho chinhu mhiri redu, zvose izvi. Kazhinji, nzvimbo - nzvimbo kuti kunosvika zvikuru mune mirayiridzo zvose, kusanganisira renyeredzi uye nyeredzi, vatema maburi uye mapuraneti, yepasi pose huruva uye zvimwe zvinhu. Vamwe vanhu vanodavira kuti pane vamwe mapuraneti, kana kunyange mapoka enyeredzi yose, izvo vanoitwa inogarwa vakangwara.

A zvishoma nhoroondo

Pezana remakore rechi20, vazhinji ndokurangarira nzvimbo rudzi, Kumukundi izvo vakabuda USSR. Muna 1957 zvakanzi kutanga dzakabudirira uye yakatanga hazvizivi Satellite, uye akazoshanyira muchadenga uye chisikwa chipenyu chokutanga.

Makore maviri gare gare, hazvizivi Sun Satellite vakapinda muchadenga, uye nhepfenyuro yainzi "Luna 2" aigona kuva pamusoro pemvura mwedzi. Kunozivikanwa Belka uye Strelka vaiva nzvimbo chete muna 1960, uye gore gare gare akanga ikoko, uye vanhu.

1962 Gore rakayeukwa boka ngarava kubhururuka uye 1963rd - kekutanga kuti mukadzi akanga ari muchadenga. Open nzvimbo munhu aigona kusvika makore maviri gare gare.

Mumwe nomumwe Makore hunotevedzana munhoroondo yedu kwave kuchiratidzwa nezviitiko chekuita muchadenga kudziongorora.

International Importance chiteshi yakarongwa nzvimbo chete muna 1998 gore. Yaivawo nezvekutanga satellites, uye sangano nzvimbo pazviteshi, uye vazhinji voli kwevanhu vanobva kune dzimwe nyika.

Chii yaakabva

Esayenzi maonero akabata kuti pezvakasikwa - mamwe nzvimbo muchadenga dzinoitwa munhu mitumbi yokudenga uye avo mhepo. Zvisinei, kuti chose chinhu nzvimbo haagoni kunzi. Zvakanga kwakaratidza kuti rine mari rehydrogen uye ane yomuchadenga nyaya. Masayendisiti akasimbisawo ariko remagetsi mwaranzi mukati maro.

Zvino sainzi Hazvizivikanwi mashoko pamusoro finite miganhu pezvakasikwa. Astrophysicists uye vanodzidza nezvenyeredzi vanoti Namano havagoni "ona" yose pezvakasikwa. Izvi pasinei ravo basa nzvimbo zvinosanganisira mabhiriyoni 15 chiedza makore.

hypotheses Scientific havasi kuramba mukana chokuvapo universes akafanana needu, asi hapana zvinosimbisa ichi zvakare. Kazhinji, nzvimbo - zvose izvi, ndiyo nyika. It kunoratidzwa yakarongwa uye materialization.

Kudzidza kwauchaita

Vokutanga nzvimbo dzaiva mhuka. Vanhu vakatya, asi aida kuongorora asingazivikanwi expanses, saka mapiyona inoshandiswa imbwa, nguruve uye tsoko. Vamwe vavo vakadzoka, vamwe - kwete.

Zvino vanhu vari kushingaira kudzidza muchadenga. Zvave vakaratidza kuti weightlessness inokanganisa utano hwevanhu. It haabvumiri zvinwiwa kufamba mugwara, izvo zvinoita kuti kurasikirwa calcium pamuviri. Uye nzvimbo vanhu kuva dzizere, pane matambudziko ura nasal blockage.

In muchadenga kurwara "nzvimbo chirwere" anenge munhu wose. chikuru Zviratidzo ayo kuda kurutsa, dzungu, nomusoro. Mhedzisiro zvirwere zvakadaro zvakaoma pakunzwa.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Space - ndiyo nzvimbo iri kutenderera paunogona tarisa kumabvazuva anenge 16 kanomwe pazuva. Izviwo, isakarurama kunokanganisa biorhythms, kuzvirega zvichikanganisa zvakajairika hope.

Sezvineiwo, kukura chimbuzi ari muchadenga - sayenzi yose. Asati chiito ichi vachatanga kugamuchira akakwana, vose muchadenga kunoongorora kurovedza pamusoro marongerwo. Chidobi rwazadzika kuti imwe nguva. Masayendisiti vakaedza kuronga Mini-chimbuzi zvakananga sutu, asi akaona hazvina kushanda. Asi vakatanga kushandisa vanhuwo manapukeni.

asitironati mumwe pashure kumba kwechinguva vakashamisika nei zvinhu pasi.

Havasi vanhu vakawanda vanoziva sei vokutanga muchadenga zvokudya vaiva anounzwa sepombi kana briquettes. Chaizvoizvo kumedza zvokudya muchadenga - nyore. Saka, zvokudya kare tasara tisina mvura kuti muitiro nyore.

Zvinofadza kuti vanhu gwiridza vari muchadenga hazvivhiringidzi izvi. Chaiwo tsananguro nokuti chokwadi ichi chinonetsa kupa.

Rufu Space

Vakadzi yakawedzera pachipfuva yake chakagadzirwa nzira, havazombokwanisi kuziva yepasi pose penzvimbo. The Tsananguro iri nyore - anodyara anogona putika. The zvinoitirwa, zvinosuwisa, unogona kunzwisisa nemapapu munhu, kana ari muchadenga pasina spacesuit. Zvichaitika nokuda decompression. Mucous membranes mumuromo, mhuno nemaziso chete kuti kubika.

Space zvoruzivo yekare

Space - ndiwo uzivi imwe pfungwa STRUCTURAL, izvo rinoshandiswa nenyika yose. Sezvo "mirostroya" Tsanangudzo akashandisa Heraclitus makore anopfuura 500 BC. Izvi zvinotsigirwa nokuda pre-Socratics - Parmenides, Democritus, Anaxagoras uye Empedocles.

Plato naAristotle akaedza kuratidza nzvimbo sezvo hupenyu chaizvo zvizere, asina mhosva chisikwa, aesthetic yose. Space maonero kwaibva zvikurukuru pamusoro mungano vaGiriki vekare.

In basa rake "On Kumatenga" Aristotle anoedza kuenzanisa pfungwa mbiri idzi, kuona kufanana uye kusiyana. In "waTimio" nhaurirano hwaPlato kurondwa wakanaka mutsetse pakati pake pezvakasikwa kubudikidza kwayo muvambi. Nevazivi nharo kuti pezvakasikwa rakabva dzinotevedzana kwenyaya uye pfungwa, uye musiki yaisa mweya wake, rakakamurwa zvinhu.

Zvinoguma nzvimbo sechinhu chipenyu nemurangariro. Ndiye mumwe uye akakwana, rinosanganisira muviri uye mweya wenyika.

Space mu muuzivi 19-20-X emakore

The kwemaindasitiri dzazvino iri vakamonyanisa chose rapfuura shanduro omumwe nzvimbo. "Mungano" idzva rakatorwa sezvikonzero.

At kwezana remakore paiva mirayiridzo youzivi sezvo Cubism. It dzinongoita mudzidziso mitemo, Masvomhu, musoro marongerwo uye idealization maonere Greek-Orthodox, izvo zvaizoitawo akakwereta kubva vazivi vekare. Cubism - Vachiedza zvakanaka kuziva munhu pachake, nyika, nzvimbo yake panyika, ravo guru, chidzore pokupedzisira tsika.

Russian Space Art haasi kure pfungwa yekare, asi akashandura mudzi wavo. Zvino, nzvimbo - ichi uzivi chimwe chinhu STRUCTURAL zvinhu zvaibva misimboti Orthodox personalism. Chinhu wekare uye shanduka. Space inogona kuchinjwa nani. Sezvikonzero vakatorwa yeBhaibheri tsika.

Space mukufananidzira inobatanidza vazivi, makore 19-20 interconnected unyanzvi uye chitendero, wefizikisi uye metaphysics, ruzivo pamusoro nyika uye mamiriro hwevanhu.

zvakawanikwa

Unogona kuita inonzwisisika mhedziso kuti pezvakasikwa - ndiye nzvimbo, inova chimwe chete. Kwouzivi uye kwesayenzi pfungwa nezvazvo vari zvakafanana hunhu, kunze kare. The Musoro "nzvimbo" kwagara rokuvaka uye vainakidzwa kuziva takasimba vanhu.

Zvino zvose hwakazara achiri yakawanda zvakavanzwa kuti iwe neni chete ndine kugadzirisa. Munhu wese ari muchadenga, painovazarukira pachavo uye kuti zvose zvevanhu zviri chinhu chitsva uye zvakasiyana, rinounza zvose manzwiro avo.

Space - dzakaunganidzwa Micheka akasiyana kana zvinhu. Vamwe vavo vanonyatsotevera nemasayendisiti, uye hunhu nemamwe haisi pachena zvachose.