Human ikoroji - chikamu ikoroji sechinhu sainzi

Man somunhu rudzi, murume sechikamu munzanga, murume sechikamu zviriko chikero pfungwa yeshoko - ndidzo zvinhu pamusoro vanoshandira nesayenzi kuranga sezvo ikoroji kwevanhu.

Ecology - pfungwa iri capacious chaizvo. Zvinonzi kusora zvose zvinobvira kubatana uye ukama zvinogona kuitika pakati zvipenyu uye zvakavapoteredza. kureva zvose kuti zvimwe pane vapenyu uye zvisina upenyu zvakasikwa, chikamu zvakatipoteredza kugona.

Shoko rokuti "ikoroji hwevanhu" yakatanga zvikuru yakarira shure muna 1921, asi chaiko chakakoshera mirayiridzo iyi dzesayenzi waiva 70s-90s. remakore rechimakumi maviri, kana yakura kurwisana zvakakomba pakati zvisikwa uye zvigadzirwa nemabasa evanhu. Nguva zvesayenzi uye kugadzira zvinhu, chimurenga kwete chete akaratidza guru rokuva mupfungwa dzomunhu, asiwo yakanyatsosimbisa inosuruvarisa kupokanidzana mukati munzanga yevanhu, uye pakati murume uye hunhu. Kuguma rechi20-pakutanga 21th remakore vakanga aionekwa dzinongoitika dzoga, nevanhu chokuita nemabasa evanhu. Zvino mumuviri, mupfungwa, mutsika mamiriro nzanga akatanga kukonzera hombe pakati nyanzvi. Saka, vakawanda ikoroji zvakasikwa uye zvose yenhengo dzayo zvikurukuru vava nyaya zvikuru tsvakurudzo masayendisiti.

Funga yakazvimirira bazi sayenzi iyo inodzidza Magariro uye zvazvinoita pane dzemuviri. The zita bazi iri - kwevanhu ikoroji. Sezvo chikamu dzinounzwa anoverengeka muchinjikwa sectoral nzvimbo:

• mumadhorobha ikoroji, kureva upenyu hwevanhu muguta, kubvira mutaundi duku avhareji uye kuzviuraya yeugaro kwevanhu muguta;
• Ecology Technology - kukanganisa kwevanhu mune zvesayenzi uye kugadzira mberi, zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira chokuita nemabasa evanhu munharaunda ino;
• Ecology zvepfungwa - nezvinetso zvepfungwa uye munzanga mabasa chokuita ano basa romunhu;
• yetsika ikoroji, izvo inodzidza zvinetso yetsika uye zvetsika zvine nezvinetso zvinomuka munyika evanhu. Somuenzaniso, imwe mukurumbira chaizvo imwe nguva kare vaiva okuti "ikoroji nehana," "yetsika ikoroji" pasi nokuziva chokuita ikoroji;
• dzinza ikoroji zvidzidzo zvetsika-nhoroondo zviri imwe dzinza uye achishumira ndichengetedze kwayo nedzimwe zvinhu;
• medekologiya - chinoongorora chidzoke zvirwere zvitsva, avo zvinokonzera uye nzira yokubata navo, muviri nepfungwa yacho vanhu;
• dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda.

Sezvingatarisirwa, vose kuvapo uye vari vakava kwete pachavo, uye pedyo chokuita nomumwe. Somuenzaniso, ikoroji kwezvakatipoteredza sechinhu chinokosha pamusoro ikoroji zvakasikwa zvavo, zvakare akarondedzera ikoroji kwevanhu. Pashure pezvose, wokupedzisira ari pose Vhoriyamu chinhu kudzidza atora ukama zvakasikwa uye vanhu pasi pose. Saka paiva anthropological ikoroji. Kudzidza upenyu nzanga zvokunamata uye evanhu ikoroji raiva hwaro nzvimbo dzakadai zvakatipoteredza nemagariro uye ikoroji kwomudzimu.

ikoroji kwevanhu, izvo inodzidza nyika hwevanhu panguva mumatanho ose ayo kukura, kufunga zvinotevera nyaya:

1. uwandu hwevanhu munharaunda woga uye vanhu vose;
2. zera uye pabonde reshiyo vanhu vari kunyanya munharaunda;
3. padanho vomunharaunda utano, aiona kuburikidza nhamba avhareji hunotarisira vanhu mairi upenyu, rakajairika zvirwere uye yakananga zvinokonzera rufu;
4. kudya tsika vanhu imwe nguva kuvapo kwavo, kubika tsika, nhamba macalorie ufungisise vanhu pakati uye imwe nguva;
5. basa nezvebasa vanhu, chikuru basa kwemauto, ayo zviridzwa uye zvigadziriswe. Ndezvipi zvinopa simba rinoshandiswa nevanhu mumhuri uye zvoupfumi bhora;
6. nzvimbo nemunharaunda kwevanhu, zvikonzero ugaro nevanhu mundima dzakasiyana uye kushaya kwavari;
7. tsika uye utano vanhu panguva dzakasiyana chokuvapo kwavo.