Agrarian Nzanga: pfungwa uye chikuru zviri

The mabhuku nesayenzi rine tsanangudzo dzakawanda "vanhu" pfungwa. Saka, muna yakamanikana mupfungwa - boka revanhu kuuya pamwe chete kuita chero basa uye kukurukurirana, uyewo imwe neimwe yenhoroondo kusimudzira nyika kana vanhu. In navanopinda - emashoko nyika, takaparadzana zvisikwa asi hwakada kufanana, iine vanhu tinazvo kuziva uye ndichavamanikidza, kusanganisira marudzi revanhu uye kuti anosangana.

Muzana remakore rechi20 R.Aron akaisa mberi dzidziso pamusoro maindasitiri vanhu, iyo zvino yakanga yakanatswa evanhu American uye masayendisiti enyika A.Tofflerom, Daniel Bell, Zbigniew Brzezinski. It rinotsanangura zvishoma nezvishoma pamusoro pokumuka nenhendashure muvanhu kuti akura. Total dzinounzwa matanho matatu: asi agrarian (pre-maindasitiri), maindasitiri uye postindustrial.

Agrarian vanhu - ndiwo Danho rokutanga yakabudirira kukura. Mune dzimwe manyuko nayo Anonziwo chetsika. Hunhu yekare uye Ages nguva. Zvisinei, kuri mune dzimwe rinoti, uye panguva iyoyo. Kazhinji nyika yose "nyika rechitatu" (Africa, Asia).

Pane zvinotevera zviri zvokurima:

• Upfumi chakavakirwa chinyakare webasa uye mumaruwa subsistence upfumi. Kushandiswa kunyanya ruoko Ezvemutauro. Industry kana chete yakatanga zvishoma, kana zvachose asipo. Chikamu chakakura vemo anogara kumaruwa, kurima.
• The kutonga wehurumende, zvaiita siyana muridzi; uye pasiri rokuvaudza haisi. Pfuma anoparadzirwa zvichienderana nzvimbo inogarwa munhu mumagakava vakuru.
• Kumhanya zvoupfumi kukura yakaderera.
• Social Chimiro iri kushanda rusingaperi. Azvarwa imwe kirasi kwenzanga kana vanhu vakaderera uye haachinji nzvimbo yacho hwose. The inokosha chiumbu chemagariro ndiyo mhuri uye munzanga.
• Kuchinja vanhu. Chero kuchinja kuitika zvishoma uye nomuzvarirwo.
• Human maitiro hunodzorwawo zvitendero, tsika, yemakambani nheyo nemitemo. Independence uye munhu akazvimiririra ari mwoyo. Social boka rinorondedzera tichizvibata nokuda wacho. Munhu asingadi kuongorora nzvimbo yayo, rinotsvaka kujairana zvakatipoteredza. Zvose zvinoitika kwaari, iye anoyera nemaonero evanhu boka kuti raiva.
• Agrarian vanhu kunoda simba hondo uye Church, murume nevakawanda vakabviswa zvematongerwo enyika simba.
• Vashoma vanhu vakadzidza, kuwanda mashoko nemumuromo pamusoro kunyora.
• Kuisa bhora zvomudzimu upfumi, upenyu hwevanhu kunoonekwa vasinganyatsooni nokutungamirira kwaMwari.

Somugumisiro zvoupfumi, zvematongerwo enyika, magariro evanhu uye zvokunamata kusimudzira agrarian munzanga vakawanda kunyika vakatamira kune maindasitiri pachikuva, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva wokukura zvokurima uye mumaindasitiri zvibereko, kuwedzera guru, kukura mari.

Kune makirasi matsva - the bourgeoisie uye maindasitiri proletariat. Kunoderedza uwandu varimi vakawanda, urbanization kunoitika. Basa ehurumende. Agrarian Society uye maindasitiri vanotarisana mumwe kwose kwose.

Nokuti post-maindasitiri Danho kunoratidzwa kukura mabasa, kukurudzira kuoneke, kuwedzera basa ruzivo, sayenzi uye ruzivo. Erases kusarurana, mugove kirasi pakati.

Agrarian Nzanga, pamwe Eurocentric nemaonero - shure, akavharwa, chinyakare evanhu Nhengo, izvo vanopikisa Western evanhu maindasitiri uye post-mumaindasitiri budiriro.