Kenza matadza; zviratidzo, kurapwa, fungidziro

Blokhin Oncology Center anoshuma kuti nyanyisa gingival kuzvimba mumwe mhando yerudzi rutsva anomera. Nokuti chirwere zvinokonzera njodzi zvinosanganisira fodya, kudhakwa, uye HIV inotakura, kana munhu papilloma utachiwana. kenza Symptomatology chingamu haisi nguva dzose pachena, saka kakawanda hazvigoni kuonekwa yekare kare yemagwaro. Early chirwere kuti rikurumidze apore uye kwakawedzera wokurarama. Nyaya ino inotsanangura zviratidzo, asi kupatsanura anomera uye kurapwa zvirwere.

Zvinokonzera kenza

Pasi mazita zvikonzero kuti anokonzera kenza chemazino :

1. Aphthous stomatitis.
2. Herpes.
3. Nemavhairasi zvirwere.
4. Mishonga zvinodhaka.
5. Carcinoma.
6. Bullous zvirwere (semuenzaniso pemphigoid, pemphigus, lichen planus).
7. Behcet kuti syndrome.
8. Sema kuonana dermatitis nokuda vakatodzidza mazino basa.
9. Stevens - Johnson.
10. Primary njovhera.
11. Agranulocytosis kana leukopenia.
12. Histoplasmosis (kunyanya varwere immunocompromised).

kuratidzwa Main zvirwere

Zviratidzo gingival kenza angava akasiyana, zvichienderana pachikuva. Zviratidzo Local dzinosanganisira:

• marwadzo;
• chiveve;
• urikanwi inotungamirwa pamusoro matadza;
• chinetso pakuparadza;
• seal;
• nezvinetso kutsenga zvokudya.

Zvisimbiso dziri matadza - bundu iri rakabuda ruvara mukanyiwa yakawedzera kukura. Havaiti nguva dzose kuonekwa soreness.

Other zviratidzo kenza matadza zvingasanganisira kuwedzera imwe kana mbiri nodes, kunyanya munharaunda mutsipa. Izvi zvinonzi lymphedema, uye chingava chiratidzo chokuti rapararira mhiri muromo, kupinda zvakadzika munyama. Rekupedzisira pachikuva, anogona kuisa node raiva pedyo nebundu metastases, uye dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri pane kenza masero vanokwanisa kuumba mumwe bundu.

Five mashoko anoratidza kenza matadza:

1. Pain.
2. Puffiness.
3. Change mu pigmentation.
4. Seal.
5. Ropa matadza.

Ko kupatsanura anomera, izvo zvakakodzera?

The kupatsanura anomera inhoroondo ya vanachiremba vanovhiya, izvozvo anosarudza yakakura sei neoplasm, localization dzavo uye symptomatology. anobatsira chiremba kusarudza kurudyi kurapwa nokugadzwa. Miedzo uye X-ray Data kuti kunodiwa kuti murwere kubatsira rokuongorora kenza uye kupa zvose zvakafanira mashoko kwachiremba. Kana uchida kuvhiyiwa, chiremba maererano neongororo achakupai mufananidzo wakakwana sei izvozvo chichaitwa, izvo zvinogona matambudziko.

Órgãos siteji chirwere

Pane matanho mashanu paumbwe nyanyisa anomera:

1. Precancerous Danho - tanga chimiro kukura, inoyerera chete nemumuromo mhango. Kana musingadi kuziva muitiro, kunogona kuva invasive nekenza matadza. Photos mune zvokurapa mabhuku kubatsira kunzwisisa kuti chirwere anotarisa mumatanho akasiyana.
2. Danho rokutanga - invasive kenza. Zvinoreva kuti atanga vachipinda chakadzama nyama yacho nomumukanwa mhango. Neoplasm rinosvika haana kupfuura 2 cm, Anofukidza yakapoteredza rinenge node nodes.
3. Danho rechipiri. Bundu akanga asvika kukura kupfuura 2 cm mu dhayamita. On the 2 nd it padariro kenza chingamu haina kunyenga kune dzimwe nhengo.
4. Chechitatu pavaipfuura chirwere kunoratidzwa nokuwedzera neoplasm, izvo zvinogona kusvika hukuru kupfuura 4 cm kudzivisa metastasis. Kana kenza yapararira kune imwe node raiva pedyo nebundu, ipapo miganhu yacho hazvina kupfuura 3 cm.
5. Kenza matadza, danho 4. The inotungamirwa anomera Panguva iyi pakukura rakakamurwa muzvikamu zvitatu:

• Iye ngakurege metastasized kuburikidza zvinyama akapoteredza miromo uye muromo.
• It yapararira mumwe node raiva pedyo nebundu kana vaviri. Nokudaro kenza node raiva pedyo nebundu kwazvo 6 cm.
• Neoplasm yapararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri dzakadai mumapapu kana mapfupa.

Chirwere nzira nokuda kuziva miedzo zvokurwara

Research kupinda zvinokonzera, zvinokonzera njodzi uye zviratidzo icharatidza mufananidzo zvikuru rakazara Pazvinotanga uye kufambira mberi chirwere. Diagnosing kenza chingamu unosanganisira zvokurapa kuongororwa, rinosanganisira kuongorora yakazara matadza, rurimi, miromo, nemumuromo mhango. Iye akaita ari mazino muhofisi, ipapo akatumira murwere X-ray kuzviongorora. Uyewo ari kuongorora achishandisa chiremba wemazino ongorora node nodes zviri pamutsipa, kana vakanzwa mumatenhere, ipapo kenza chingamu hachisisiri pakutanga danho, akatanga kuparadzira tusingaoneki dzinokuvadza.

nekuongororwa chirwere uyewo rinosanganisira biopsy. It hunobviswa zvakakuvadza mumasero, munyama, zvisimbiso, zvichiratidza malignancy. Mharidzo anoongororwa nemaikorosikopu kuvapo nemasero kenza.

Kufembera maperembudzi kunoenderana mwero kukura neoplasms uye anoita inotungamirwa kwayo. Yakanaka fungidziro anotarisira varwere akawana mangwanani kenza pavaipfuura matadza.

Matanho yekudyidzana kuwedzera sezvisingaiti usaswedera nekenza matadza. Zviratidzo zvokutanga zviratidzo uye zviratidzo chinogona kuoneka dzavo.

dziviriro nzira

Cancer Treatment rinotanga dziviriro. matanho akadaro anosanganisira kumbomira kusvuta uye kushandisa Fodya isina chiutsi (kutsenga fodya). Zvinokoshawo kusamborerutsa doro. Safe sex ane fanira nechiyero. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kudzivisa zvirwere, pabonde zvirwere, zvakadai kwevanhu papilloma utachiona (HPV), izvo kunowedzera ngozi yokuva chirwere.

Kudzivirira kenza matadza dzinosanganisira:

• Kugara uchishanyira mazino makiriniki;
• kudzivisa miitiro inokuvadza;
• Usashandisa simbi zvinhu kuti kubviswa zvokudya nemarara kubva interdental dzezvimwe;
• zvakakodzera vatarisire matadza.

Kugara kuongorora kuchabatsira vanachiremba kuziva chirwere kuitisa nokukurumidza miedzo zvakakodzera pamberi chirwere.

Cancer kurapa

Zvinonyatsorehwa Vavariro kenza Mabatirwo zvirwere - kuzadzisa kuregererwa kwakakwana.

Process mumwe nomumwe, sezvo anogona kuva akasiyana:

• anomutsa uye zviratidzo;
• mhando masero kenza;
• Makuriro Danho;
• murwere zera;
• kare.

Blokhin Oncology Center unyanzvi mune chirwere ichi, kurapwa basa chinoitika pashure kubvunza nenyanzvi oncology kiriniki. Izvi zvingasanganisira oncologists, vanachiremba vemazino, nemwaranzi oncologist, vanamukoti kushandisa kenza matadza.

Mabatirwo muzvikamu zvose inobva kuvhiya kupindira kubvisa bundu kana hosha tishu. Vamwe utano zvinyama akapoteredza nzvimbo chirwere chiri kubviswa. The oparesheni Zvingasanganisira kubviswa pedyo node nodes, kana pane njodzi kuti kenza akatanga wokuparadzira kwavari.

Chingamu Mabatirwo kenza zvingasanganisira:

• kuvhiya;
• mishonga;
• nemwaranzi mushonga.

Radiation kurapa kunodiwa kuti yekuzvidzivirira zvirwere pakudzoka, kudzivisa akadzokorora zvazvo, musarega iye kukura kumwe mumuviri.

Matanho akakodzera kuti vasabatwa uye kurapwa zvirwere

Chingamu Mabatirwo kenza hunosanganisira kushandiswa kukamura uchishandisa steroids ( "Beclomethasone" "mometasone" "Fluticasone") uye dzokutindivadza zvomunharaunda ( "Lidocaine" "Ubistezin" "Septanest"). Akabata majekiseni kupinda lesion.

Kuchirapa dzakashandiswa kuti Mabatirwo kenza kuvimba mhando uye dhigirii okukura nezvimwe zvinetso zvoutano panguva iyoyowo achipfuura pamwe chirwere. Pari, zvinotevera marudzi mabasa:

1. Dental kuongororwa uye kuonekwa kuti kudzivirira zvirwere iri nemumuromo mhango.
2. Surgery: kuvhiya kubviswa bundu uye node nodes (kazhinji, vanogona kubviswa).
3. Radiation, utachiona (inogona ikashandiswa pamwe nemwaranzi), interstitial kurapa.
4. Mishonga.
5. Rehabilitation pashure pokuvhiyiwa.
6. Muviri mazano.
7. Palliative kurapa rinoshandiswa kana hunorapa kurapwa hazvibviri kana murwere anoramba kuvhiya nzira.

nhamba

Men kakawanda kenza matadza. Photos muenzaniso unoratidza zvokurwara uchapupu, kazhinji zvinogona kukanganisa kuti kwomudumbu urikanwi. Women vanotambura zvikuru nyanyisa mapundu ari mammary mumasero.

Yeuka kuti nhamba Avharenji pachishandiswa vakawanda zvidzidzo. Havagoni kufanotaura chaizvo chii chichaitika kwauri. No varwere vaviri pamwe dzakafanana Kupindura kurapwa. Sezvo pasina varwere pamwe chete zviratidzo.

Kenza matadza - nechirwere chakaipisisa. The ongororo inoti kuti chipo muna 8% yevanhu. Uyewo, kuti 70% wevarwere vakaisa 1-2-fung pavaipfuura chirwere, anogona kurarama anopfuura 5 years. Varwere chirwere ichi ane mwero chirwere rechitatu kana kuti rechina, kurarama zvishoma.

Wokurarama pavarwere yakawedzera mumakore 20 apfuura, sezvo zvichiita kukurumidza zvokuongorora chirwere uye kushandisa zvinobudirira kurapwa. Vamwe netsvakurudzo kuti vanhu, papillomavirus dzevanhu (HPV) utachiona-utachiona, nokukurumidza kunyatsozivana pane vanhu vasina nazvo.