Ko kenza uropi kubatwa? Kurwira upenyu!

Kenza - shoko unorira mutongo rufu. Pandakatanga kunzwa anotyisa nechirwere, murwere anofunga kuti upenyu hwakanga kare pamusoro. Asi munhu anogona tariro chakanakisisa, uye ari kutsvaka mhinduro yomubvunzo: ikarapwa kenza uropi? Ndinogona kurarama nechirwere ichi?

Sei kodzera kenza uropi

Rouropi - a neoplasm, izvo zvinogona zvakasiyana etiology uye zvakasiyana ne mukirasi: kuti zvose nesekondari.

chikuru anomera

Primary mapundu kunobuda muuropi, kwete metastasize kune dzimwe nhengo.

Benign mapundu zvakasiyana vemunyika muchikamu imwe pfungwa, uye havasi kuparadza yakapoteredza zvinyama, regai metastasize uye dzakapararira muviri womunhu.

Benign mapundu takatsunga maererano anonoke kukura prices. Uye, sezvo mutemo, zviratidzo kuvimba nzvimbo. Saka, zvinogona kutaurwa kudenha musoro, nezvipusha, kunzwa kurasikirwa kana kutadza kuona zvakanaka.

Kazhinji mapundu aya asymptomatic uye aonekwa sezvinei panguva achivhara kuti rinobva resonance kuri.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, bundu hachibvi. Somuenzaniso, muna napedyo kune zvivako zvinokosha muuropi. Kakawanda, pashure kubviswa hosha rinopa kuitazve. Zvadaro, nemwaranzi kurapa kana apiwa resection.

malignancies

A bundu iri mhando anokwanisa kupararira dzakapoteredza zvinyama utano uye kuvaparadza. Kana kenza uropi zvokurwara nezvakwakaipira kunokanganisa kwete chete uropi, asiwo dzimwe masero omuviri.

Nyanyisa mapundu anokura nokukurumidza uye zvine zvazvinoita chete okupedzisira mumatanho, kana kubviswa kwavo hazvibviri. Kana kubatwa kenza uropi? Pamwe chete mangwanani kuonekwa uye nenguva kurapwa.

yechipiri anomera

Secondary mapundu dzinonzi kenza masero kupararira nezvimwe kwakakanganisa nhengo. Katatu kazhinji pane chikuru zvakafanana yechipiri kenza, uropi. Vangani kurarama nayo, zvinoenderana sei kushingaira uropi metastases kurwisa.

Kazhinji, metastasis kupinda munzvimbo uropi iri kenza yemazamu, ganda, itsvo, zvemapapu.

Ko kenza uropi kurapwa pane yechipiri kwacho? In kwakadai mukana vari kunyora nezvavo, sezvo kare vakaenda metastases.

Mhando anomera muuropi

Zvinotevera kupatsanura anomera dziripo zvichienderana nzvimbo:

1. Glioma. Bundu hwapedyo kubva glial masero wouropi. bundu ichi Danho 4 uye chinonyanya nevakawanda varume nevana. For gliomas zvinosanganisira oligodendroglioma, zvakavhenganiswa glioma uye epindimomu.
2. Meningioma Kazhinji munhu benign.
3. Medulloblastoma - nyanyisa mapundu vanoumba, hunobata kunyanya vana.
4. Rwekenza yelymphoma zvomusoro tsinga - bundu akaipa etiology kunokanganisa nhengo dzinobudisa hurongwa.
5. Pituitary bundu - adenoma. Bundu pamwe benign kosi.
6. Bundu of pineal muviri, epiphysis. Akaipa neoplasm, izvo zvinoita pacharo vakanzwa chete pachikuva 4, kana kuvhiyiwa hazvibviri kuita pamusoro resection. Zvinoita kurapa kenza uropi panguva nokuyerera yakadaro? Mikana kupora zvidiki.
7. Hemangioblastoma - pokukundwa tsinga benign anomera.
8. Neuroma - a benign lesion pamusoro auditory etsinga bundu.
9. Mapundu pamusoro musana.

Zvinokonzera kenza kwouropi

Chaiwo zvinokonzera kenza uropi haangasimbiswi kusvikira ikozvino, asi rinotaura zvinhu zvinoverengeka mukuru-ngozi parinowanika. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

1. Paul. Men kutambura kupfuura vakadzi.
2. Age. Kakawanda, bundu muuropi anogona kuonekwa vanhu vanopfuura 65. Zvinokosha kuti vari pangozi uye vana pasi makore 8.
3. Urudzi. Ichienzaniswa nedzimwe vamiririri European munhangemutange 2 nguva kazhinji kuwana kenza. Somuenzaniso, kuti glioma ndizvo kuti vanhu vane chena ganda.
4. Health. An chikonzero chinokosha kenza uropi - zvirwere zvirwere. Somuenzaniso, utachiona hweHIV, nhengo kuisirwa uye zvinyama mamiriro pashure mishonga.
5. Chemicals. Vanhu vanoshanda ngozi maindasitiri, kutambudzika mapundu uropi kakawanda.
6. Nhodzera. Ngozi chirwere inowedzera, kana mumwe kubva mhuri yaiva bundu muuropi.
7. Environment uye nemwaranzi. Vanhu vanoshanda pamwe radioactive zvinhu, vari pangozi yokubatwa namamota. Vanotsvakurudza uchangobva pakugumisa kuti kukura anomera muuropi ingachinja midziyo uye napedyo mukuru-voltage yedzimudzangara mitsetse, sezvo ivo vaunze remagetsi minda kuti anogona mamiriro nemasero.

Asi cellular uye maserura vakawana kuti akachengeteka uye regai kukanganisa nemamiriro pfumbu nyaya.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo kenza kwouropi

Sei uropi uye sei chinoratidza pacharo? Zviratidzo kenza uropi vari siyana uye kuvimba nzvimbo bundu. Kana chikuru (zvatichiri) chirwere zviratidzo kunoitika Kudzvinya uye kuparadzwa uropi mu namamota.

Kana bundu mberi, zvinoita sokuti uye chepfungwa zviratidzo, nenguva izvo zvakashatirisa hemodynamics uye kwakawedzera intracranial kuvafurira.

zvatichiri zviratidzo

Kusiyanisa zvichitevera kukundwa, izvo kuvimba localization muitiro:

1. Movement zvirwere zviri simba kwomutadzisa uye paresis. Nemuumbi kuderera tsandanyama basa, havachanyatsogoni richiripo chaitika.
2. utetsa nyonganyonga. Muvanhu, izvozvo ipfupi kana haarambi. Haadi sei zviwane: chando, kurwadziwa kana tactile kuonana. Kakawanda pane atadze kuona nzvimbo maoko nemakumbo hama kuti muviri.
3. Kukanganisa kutaura pamutemo uye nokunzwa. Apo lesion ari auditory etsinga.
4. Zvipusha pfari. Congestive foci zvinochengetwa panguva excitation mu cerebral cortex.
5. Vasanyatsoona. Nepo Kudzvinya mumatenhere optic etsinga kana zvayo nzvimbo pedyo quadrigemina kunouya zvishomanana kana zvakakwana kurasikirwa zvaakaratidzwa.
6. kutaura nyonganyonga. Kusavapo kana kukwana pamberi kunokanganisika kutaura.
7. Hormone kusaenzana.
8. Autonomic matambudziko: kuneta, kugara kuneta, dzungu, kumanikidza oscillations uye kwemwoyo.
9. Ataxia. Kukurirwa pamusoro cerebellum kuchinja gait, murwere haagoni kuita chaiwo kufamba.
10. Vasingadzoreki ndangariro, pane kushatirwa, kuchinja zvakasikwa. With kuchiita kwacho mune nekuvhiri- ngika zvakakwana nguva uye nokuzviremekedza.

chepfungwa zviratidzo

Zviratidzo inokonzerwa vawedzere intracranial kumanikidzwa uye compression yacho rouropi.

1. Nomusoro. Vane zvachose uye zvikuru uye akapotsa stoped.
2. Svoto uye kurutsa nguva dzose zvichatevera murwere, sezvo pane kuramba compression pamusoro kurutsa centre iri midbrain.
3. Dzungu anooneka pane imwe kumanikidzwa bundu cerebellum.

Treatment kenza kwouropi

Varwere All akabvuma aine chirwere muchipatara, ichifunga kuti kenza uropi kubatwa? Quality kurapwa kunosanganisira yakaoma rwokugadzira dzinodhura zvekuchipatara zviitiko. Kwete nguva dzose, zvinosuwisa, zviri isingarapiki. Zvose zvinoenderana ukuru kenza uropi uye ake mhando.

symptomatic kurapwa

Mapoka aya zvinodhaka zviite zvikuru murwere ezvinhu, asi regai kubvisa chikuru chinokonzera chirwere.

1. Sedatives.
2. Glyukokortekosteroidy kubatsira kuderedza chepfungwa zviratidzo.
3. Nonsteroidal mishonga antiinflammatory inobatsira pakuyamura marwadzo.
4. Marwadzo analgesics inoshandiswa zvikuru kurwadziwa, kurutsa, uye psychomotor nokusagadzikana.
5. Antiemetic zvinodhaka.

kuvhiya kurapwa

Iyi ndiyo nzira inonyatsobudirira yokuita kuti kurapa kenza. Neurosurgeon excised bundu iri utano tishu. Zvinoita kurapa kenza uropi? Zvose zvinoenderana nzvimbo uye padariro bundu. Chaizvoizvo oparesheni unoshanda chete chete pachikuva. Muchikamu chinotevera nzendo kurapwa chirwere zano yakasiyana. Zvikurukuru, nemwaranzi kurapa inoshandiswa.

nemwaranzi kurapa

Ko kenza uropi kubatwa nemwaranzi kurapa? Chokwadi, nokuti kurapa ichi zvinodiwa kumisa zvemamiriro musero kukura kwacho. Voitakura pamberi, panguva uye pashure kuvhiyiwa.

mishonga

Yemanyorero kurapa kwakadaro chinotarisirwa kana bundu iri rokupedzisira Danho uye inoperable. The dose uye mhando wakananga zvaiitwa nerimwe murwere nomumwe dzaona.

mataridzikiro

Ko kenza uropi kubatwa? Zvakaipa, asi chete kana nenguva vasabatwa. Apfuudza mapoka kurapwa kupora kunoitika muna 60-80%. Kana munhu akabvunza yapera, mukana nokupora idukusa 30%.