Anton Chekhov: "Chameleon" nemasimba ayo

Vatongi-varindi havaiti nguva dzose muchokwadi. Zvisinei, izvi zvinoshanda kune mumwe nomumwe wedu. Izvozvi zvakare zvakaonekwa naAnton Chekhov. "Chameleon" inhau yemaonero akadaro-kuchinja vanhu. Vanhu vanogadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu havaiti senjere sezvavanofunga. Kubva kunze, chiito ichi chinoratidzika chisina musoro uye chisinganzwisisiki. Munyori anoseka kusakwanisa kudzivirira maonero ake uye chido chokunakidza vakuru vakuru vakuru. Unhu hwakadaro pakutanga pakutanga mumunhu wese, vamwe vanongokwanisa kuibvisa, asi vamwe vanoramba vachirarama vachitya izvo vamwe vanofunga nezvavo.

Nyaya yeChekhov "Chameleon" inotora muverengi kumusika. Guardian weguta akarayira Ochumelov inokosha inofamba pakati pevanhu uye inonyatsotevera chimwe chezvikamu zvavo. Vanhu vomunharaunda vanovhiringidzwa nebhizimisi ravo. Hapana chinhu chinonakidza, kunze kwekudanidzira kunononoka kwemurume uyo ainzi akarovererwa nembwa. Mudzidzisi Hryukin anozvikudza anozviratidza kune boka revanhu munwe wake akakuvadzwa, kutyisa uye kukumbira kururamisira. Mapurisa Ochumelov anofara kupinda munyaya yacho uye anosarudza: kuwana mwene wembwa uye kunyora zvakanaka, uye mhuka pachayo pakarepo kuti iparadze. Gavhuna weguta Yeldyr anobvumirana zvachose naye uye anotanga kuumba protocol.

Hazvishamisi kuti zvisikwa zvakadai zvakanyorwa neanoda Chekhov kunyengera. "Chameleon" inhau inoseka iyo inomutsa matambudziko anokosha emagariro evanhu achiri kushanda nhasi. Mapurisa Ochumelov igamba risina kunaka, runyengeri uye rinotyisa. Ndiye imwechete chameleon, iyo inoshandura ruvara zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu. Anotaura nenzwi guru pamusoro pembwa uye muridzi wayo chete kusvikira mumwe weboka revanhu akakuudza kuti mwana wacho ndiye mukuru. Kusava nechokwadi kunotanga kukurira chivimbo chemuchengetedzi wekuronga. Anobva atanga kupisa kubva pane kutya kwake. Chipfeko - chiratidzo chekufara uye kutya, hero sycophancy.

Sezvo munyori akangwara Anton Chekhov akaberekwa, "Chameleon" yakakonzera kufarira pakati pevadzidzi. Iri basa rekunyora rinenge richiri kuonekwa sekurukuru wemhando. Nyaya inoverengwa, vanhu vanonyanya kuseka, ivo vanozviwanira mhedziso. Pamugumo, nguva yakanyanyisa yebasa, inouya apo mumwe mutambi anopinda mudanga. Mukuru wezvokudya Prokhor anotsigira kuti tenzi wake haana kumbova nembwa dzakadaro.

Haana kukanganwa kugadzira Chekhov inofadza uye inofadza. "Chameleon" - nhau haisi inotyisa. Chirongwa pano chiri chakanaka, asi chinodzivirira muverengi kusvikira pakupedzisira. Mapurisa Ochumelov anofadzwa naye uye nemashoko ake makuru. Zvisinei, denouement haina kutarisirwa zvikuru. Maererano nomubiki, mwana wacho ndiye wehama yeGeneral Zhigalov. Tshu kanomwe yakaburuka kubva pahuma yaOchumelov, iyo, nekunyemwerera, yakapa iyo imbwa kuProkhor. Nezvakakuvadzwa, hapana akamboyeuka. Akaudzwa kuti arambe akanyarara uye akavanza maronda akaduku.

Akanyora Anton Chekhov "Chameleon", zvinyorwa zvishoma zvakataurwa pamusoro apa, mutariro yekuunza kumunhu mupfungwa yevanhu pfungwa yokuti kukodzwa kunoita kuti munhu ave nechinzvimbo chakashata. Kubudirira nenzira iyi yekuzivikanwa hazvibviri kushanda, ruremekedzo rucharasikirwa nekusingaperi. Mapurisa Ochumelov aida kuratidza simba rake, somugumisiro akazova chinhu chaicho chinoseka cheguta rose.