Ndeipi kupi Gogol akaberekwa? Gogol akapedza kupi achiri mwana?

Mutongi mukuru weRussia, munyori wevheti, muongorori, mudetembi uye mutori wenhau Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol akaita rupo ruzhinji mumabhuku eRussia uye zvemashoko, achiita kuti zvive nemabasa akawanda asingafi, mamwe ayo anonyanya kukosha nhasi. Zvisinei, sezvatinoziva, isu tose tinobva paudiki, saka kuitira kuti tinzwisise mhedzisiro yebasa rake, isu tinotanga kuziva kuti Gogol akaberekerwe, ndiani vabereki vake vaiva uye kuti chii chakanga chaitika pakutanga chakanga chaita kuti ave nepfungwa.

Ndepi yaiva Yanovskys

Vanyori vezvinyorwa zveGogol vanozivisa kuti madzitateguru emunyori aiva vaprista vane nhaka uye vakanga vasina chokuita nevakuru. Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare kuti sekurukuru vake, Afanasy Demjanovich, vakagara kure nePoltava ndokutumidza zita rokuti Yanovsky, mushure mezita renzvimbo yaakavaka imba. Makore mashomanana gare gare, paakagamuchira diploma kubva kuvakuru, akawedzera mumwe Gogol kumhuri yake, kuitira kuti ave nechokwadi (kana kuti, sezvakaitwa nevamwe vanotsvakurudza, kuti vaite) kushamwaridzana kwake neunhu hwakakurumbira - Colonel Eustathius Gogol, aive mubasa raMambo Jan III III Sobessky. Nokudaro, madzitateguru emunyori akatamira ku Little Russia kubva kuPoland pane imwe nzvimbo muhafu yepiri yezana remakore gumi nemasere. Nokuda kwekururamisira, inofanira kunzi kuti Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol pachake akatadza nenzira yekutenda kuti zita raJanovsky rakagadzirwa nevaPoles. Ndicho chikonzero nei muna 1821 akangoramba. Panguva iyoyo, baba vake vakanga vasisipo, saka kwakanga kusino munhu wokudzivisa kusununguka kwakadaro kwezita remhuri.

Where was Nikolai Gogol born in?

Izvo remangwana munyori mukuru weRussia akaberekwa musi waMarch 20, 1809 mumusha weSorochintsy, uyo panguva iyoyo waiva muruwa rwePoltava rweRussia Empire. Nhasi nheyo iyi inonzi Great Sorochintsy uye inhengo yeMirgorodsky ruwa rweUkraine. Panguva yekuberekwa kwaGogol, yakange ichizivikanwa nekuda kwekururama kwayo yakakurumbira, iyo yakaungana kubva kumativi ese e Little Russia uye kunyange kubva kuPoland uye kumativi epakati peRussia. Nokudaro, nyika duku yemangwana guru munyori yaiva nzvimbo yakakurumbira yekuzvitengera uko upenyu hwakanga hwavira.

Imba iyo Gogol akaberekerwa

Munguva yeGreat Great Patriotic, zvivako zvakawanda muGreat Sorochintsy, uyewo muPoltava yose, zvakaparadzwa. Zvinosuruvarisa, njodzi yakadaro yakawira panzvimbo chaiyo apo Gogol akaberekerwa - imba yaDkt. M. Trokhimovsky, umo muna 1929 musamamende yakatsaurirwa paudiki hwake yakarongeka. Mumazuva ekupedzisira-hondo, basa rakawanda rakaitwa kuti riwane zvinhu uye zvinyorwa zvine chokuita nehuduku hwomunyori mukuru. Yakanga yakavezwa korona yekubudirira, uye makore matanhatu gare gare, panzvimbo yeimba yakaparadzwa apo Gogol akaberekwa, chivako chitsva chakavakwa, mune iyo nyanzvi-museum museum yakanga iripo. Nhasi inofungidzirwa chimwe chezvinhu zvinofadza zvikuru zveSorochintsy, uye ipapo vashanyi vanogona kuona zvinhu zvavo zvemunyori, chimiro chake chebasa raRepin uye zvimwe zvisingawanikwi kutanga mabhuku. Mushure mekunge vashanyira musha umo Gogol akaberekerwa (mufananidzo uri pasi apa), munhu anogonawo kuona yakaisvonaka Transfiguration Church. Iyi temberi yakaisvonaka, yakavakwa mukutanga kwezana remakore gumi nemasere muchimiro cheUkraine Baroque, inozivikanwa nokuda kwekuti yaivapo iyo muna 1809 munyori akabhabhatidzwa.

Makore okutanga

Vabereki vaGogol panguva yekuberekwa kwake vaigara mumusha wavo Vasilievka, kana Janovschina, iri pedyo nomusha weDikanka. Pakupedzisira, muongorori wevadzidzi vevanhu Vasily Gogol-Yanovsky uye chiremera Maria Kosyarovskaya aiva nevana gumi nevaviri, vazhinji vavo vakafira mucheche. Mune munyori mukuru mune ramangwana pachake aiva mwana wechitatu uye mukuru kune avo vakapona kusvika pakukura. Vana vaGogori-Yanovsky vakakurira mumamiriro ehupenyu hwemaruwa pamwe nevezera ravo kubva kune dzimwe nyika. Zvisinei, panguva imwecheteyo, vabereki vemunyori vaiwanzoshanyira vaeni munzvimbo dzakapoteredza, uye Vasily Gogol-Yanovsky kunyange kwekanguva vakatungamirira imba yemitambo yehama yake iri kure, D. P. Troshchinsky, nhengo yepamutemo yeHarare Council. Nokudaro, vana vake vakanga vasina kuregererwa netsika dzekuvaraidza uye kubva pavecheche vachitevera unyanzvi nemabhuku.

Kukura kweGogol kwakaenda kupi

Apo mukomana uyu aiva nemakore gumi, akatumirwa kuPoltava kune mumwe wevadzidzisi vemunharaunda aive akabatikana kugadzirira munyori wemberi kuti apinde muNezhinskaya Gymnasium. Kana Mukuru Sorochintsy - Guta rakagarwa naGogol, guta reNizhyn ndiro nzvimbo iyo makore ake ekuyaruka akapfuura. Panguva imwecheteyo, haana kumbokanganwa nezveSorochintsy Mukuru, sezvaaipedza mazororo ose ipapo, asingatauri achinyarara mumusangano wehanzvadzi nevana vevarimi.

Kudzidza pane imwe gymnasium

Nzvimbo iyo vabereki vaGogol vakamuudza kuti awedzere dzidzo yakavhurwa muna 1820. Zita razvo rakazara rinonzi seNezhin High School. Kudzidziswa ikoko kwakagara makore mapfumbamwe, uye chete vana veVaduku vaRussia vangava vadzidzi. Vakapedza kudzidza veNezhinskaya Gymnasium, zvichienderana nemigumisiro yeongororo, vakagamuchira chikamu chechikwata chegumi nembiri kana chegumi nematatu mu "Table of Ranks". Izvi zvaireva kuti zvikwangwani zvakabudiswa nesangano iri zvakataurwa pamusoro peyunivhesiti yeyunivhesiti, uye avo vakagadziriswa vaifanira kupfuurira kuongororwa kwakawedzerwa kwekugadzirwa kwepamusoro.

Achitonga magwaro anoramba aripo, musikana wechikoro Nikolai Gogol-Yanovsky akanga asiri mudzidzi akashingaira, uye akakwanisa kupedza miedzo, chete nekuda kwekuyeuka kukuru kwakazova hurukuro yeguta racho. Mukuwedzera, kuyeuka kwevamwe vadzidzisi uye vaidzidza navo vekupedzisira munyori vakachengetedzwa, izvo zvakapupura kuti aisagona kutaura mitauro yekunze, uyewo nechiLatini nechiGiriki, asi mabhuku eRussia uye kutora zvaaifarira zvikuru.

Denderedzwa rekukurukurirana paunenge uchinyanya kudzidza mune imwe gymnasium

Mubvunzo wekuti ndiani akakonzera kuumbwa kwemaonero pamusoro pehupenyu uye unhu hwemunyori weramangwana hazvina kukosha pane ruzivo pamusoro pekuenda kwaGogol. Kunyanya, atova nenguva yakakura, akayeuka kuti paaidzidza paNezhinskaya Gymnasium pamwe neboka remadiresi, aive akazvipira muga-dzidzo nekushingaira. Pakati pevadzidzi vekuchikoro kwemuriri anogona kunzi Gerasim Vysotsky, Alexander Danilevsky, uyo Gogol aiva shamwari yehupenyu hwake hwose, pamwe naIkolai Prokopovich naNestor Kukolnik. Shamwari dzave dzichijaira kunyora zvinyorwa zvinyorwa mumapfudzi, uye kamwe chete pamwedzi kuparidzira gymnasium gwaro rakanyorwa nemaoko. Uye Gogol pachake aiwanzobudisa nhetembo dzake dzokutanga mairi uye akanyora nhoroondo yezvakaitika uye nhetembo yake. Mukuwedzera, mutendi pamusoro peNizhyn akanyora mukurumbira kukuru pakati pevadzidzi vekurovedza muviri.

Makore ekupedzisira ekudzidza pane gymnasium

Apo Gogol aingova namakore gumi namashanu bedzi, akarasikirwa nababa vake, izvo zvakava kurasikirwa kusingaoneki nokuda kwake. Nokudaro, atova pazera duku, akagara ari oga mumhuri (vanun'una vana vakafa mucheche, uye mumwe - Ivan - muna 1819). Pasinei neizvi, amai vemunyori vakaramba vachipa nzira yake shoma kumwanakomana wake waanoda kupedza chikoro chesekondari, nokuti akafunga kuti aiva nyanzvi uye akatenda mukubudirira kwake. Nokuda kwekururamisira, inofanira kunzi kuti Nicholas akamutarisira iye nehanzvadzi dzake kusvikira pakuguma kwehupenyu hwake, uye kunyange akasiya nhaka kuti avepe dowry rakanaka.

Kana zviri izvo zvinangwa izvo jaya racho raive nazvo mumakore ekupedzisira ekudzidza kumitambo yekurovedza, akarota nezvebasa rinoitirwa vanhu vose, uye vaifunga kuti mabhuku sekuita basa. Zvichakadaro, munzvimbo iyo Gogol akaberekerwa, akatamba basa guru kwazvo mubasa rake remangwana uye akazoita kuti awane huru muNorthern capital.

Rwendo rwokuenda kuSt. Petersburg

Mushure mekubva panzvimbo yaakaberekerwa, Gogol akaenda kundokunda St. Petersburg. Ikoko akanga asina kugamuchirwa nemaoko akazaruka. Pakutanga, Nicholas aida kuedza ruoko rwake pakubata, asi ruzivo rwakarambira rusununguko rwunozvivimba. Kana zviri zvebasa rehurumende, zvaiita sokuti hazvina maturo uye hazvina maturo kwaari. Zvisinei, munguva pfupi iri jaya jaya rakacherechedza kuti Little Russia nezvose zvakabatana nazvo zvakanyanya kufarira muSt. Petersburg's beau world, uye vakateerera nomufaro kumabasa evanhu vaduku veRussia. Nokudaro, zvose zvakabva kune nzvimbo apo Gogol akaberekerwa, guta reNeva rakatora, sezvavanotaura, nehana! Nokudaro, hazvishamisi kuti munyori wekunyora zvinyorwa mune tsamba dzose dzeamai vakamukumbira kuti ataure nezvemamwe mashoko ehupenyu hwemunharaunda kana kumutumira nheyo dzekare izvo amai vaigona kunzwa kubva kuvarimi varo kana vafambi vachigadzirira kuenda kunzvimbo tsvene.

Iye zvino unoziva kuti ungatii kana iwe uchibvunzwa kuti: "Zita nzvimbo iyo Gogol akaberekerwa." Uyewo unogona kupa mamwe mashoko ehupenyu hwake, hune chokuita nehuduku uye kuyaruka. Uye kuti upinde mumhepo yeCheshire Russia, iwe unofanirwa kushanyira musha weVelikie Sorochintsy uye neguta reMirgorod. Ipapo iwe uchaona nameso ako maitiro akakurumbira uye mahedheni, ayo munyori akayemura, achimudana iye oga werudzi rwayo. Iko iripo nanhasi uye kunyange yakagadzirirwa kwayo!