Felix Krivin: unyanzvi hwomunyori

Felix Krivin ndiye anorarama mabhuku echiRussia. Nhamba yepamusoro yekurumbira kwayo inowira pamakore makumi manomwe nemakumi matanhatu ezana remakore rechi20. Nhasi iyo inonyorwa zvisingaverengeki, asi zvose zvakanyorwa naye zvichiri zvakakosha, zvichirarama uye zvinonakidza.

Mufananidzo wekusika wemunyori

Kuedza kuita zvakasiyana-siyana kufungidzira hupenyu hwemunyori Felix Krivin - basa risina maturo. Iye haasviki mumitauro yakawanda, kunyange zvazvo vose vane nenzira imwe neimwe yekuita nevevese. Anonyora nhau, nhau dzepano, aphorisms, nhetembo, mahara, mabhuku anodzidzisa vana.

Chimwe chikamu chemabasa ose aKrivin chinyengeri chisina kunyatsoonekwa, munyori anoshamisa asinganzwisisiki uye laconism. Mune mabhuku ake haungawani tsanangudzo refu, tsanangudzo dzemhando dzevanhu uye zvinyorwa zvinobva mumusoro mukuru. Anokwanisa kuudza pfungwa dzake kune muverengi kuburikidza nemutauro mumwe kana maviri.

Felix Krivin akagadzira rudzi rutsva rwenhau. Kutanga, haasi ivo chete kuvana, asiwo kune vanhu vakuru. Chechipiri, iyo inowanikwa zvakanyanyiswa uye yakasimba. Chechitatu, zvinhu zvose zviri mavari zvinobva pamutambo wemashoko. Krivin inotarisana nemashoko chaiwo uye okufananidzira emashoko, uye panzvimbo yekupesana kwavo chinhu chitsva chinozvarwa kamwe kamwe.

Munyori anotidzidzisa kuti tione zvinonakidza mune zvidzidzo zvakajairika, kutanga nezvinhu zvezuva nezuva, thermometers, makabati, misumari uye kuguma ne nyeredzi dziri kure uye mapuraneti. Anobatanidza zvinhu zvenyika chaiye, anotendeukira kune masayenzi akakomba, mathematics, grammar, nyanzvi, achiita kuti vafare, uye kwose kwose vanowana imwe nguva yekuseka nemutsa.

Kuti munyori anoshanda sei

Mashizha uye zvinyorwa zveKrivin zvakanyorwa mumutauro wakajeka uye unofadza, saka zvingaita sekuti kunyora pachako hakuiti basa kune munyori. Tinogona kufungidzira kuti Ferikisi Krivin ndiye anonyatsogadzirisa uye anoita mabasa ake mune imwe mweya. Vanobhururuka pamiromo yake sechipfira kubva kune tsime, uye basa rake rinongova nenguva yekunyora.

Asi izvi ndezvechokwadi. Ichokwadi, pfungwa nemifananidzo zvinoberekwa pakarepo, asi kuti zvibudirirwe zvakanyanya, zvinotora maawa, mazuva nemavhiki. Mudzimai waFelik Krivin, Natalia mune imwe bvunzurudza, akataura kuti murume wake nguva dzose uye kwose kwose anotakura bhuku rekunyorera. Kunyange usiku anokwanisa kumhanyira kumusoro uye kunyora pasi pfungwa kana shoko rakauya kwaari. Uye chete ipapo, agere pasi pamutopirita, anovashandura kuva ndima, zvinyorwa kana nyaya.

Felix Krivin: biography

Kuti vana vanyorwe zvakaoma zvikuru, ichi ndicho chokwadi chinozivikanwa. Kuti unonzwisiswe uye unofadza kune vateereri, unofanirwa kugara uri mwana iwe pachako, kuti urambe uchitarisa nyika nekuchiva uye kufarira. Felix Krivin zvakare anokanganisa maitiro asina kunaka pano.

Ichokwadi ndechokuti iye pachake aifanira kukura kare kare. Munyori akazvarwa mumhuri yeuto muna 1928. Iye pachake anodana gore rino achifara, sezvo chiyero chemaviri maviri okutanga egore rokuberekwa kwake akaenzana nehuwandu hwekupedzisira maviri. Mumakore mashanu akarasikirwa nababa vake, uye paakanga ava nemakore gumi nematanhatu, Hondo yeGreat Patriotic yakatanga. Pakutanga Ferikisi Krivin aifanira kunyatsogona kushanda akasiyana-siyana, akanga ari magetsi, mushure mekushanda semafungiro epfungwa. Uyewo pakutanga, akaziva basa rake rechokwadi. Pazera remakore gumi nemasere, gore rakatevera ra "kufara" muKrivino muna 1946, akanyatsoziva kuti chinhu chikuru muupenyu hwake raiva mabhuku. Gore rino, bhuku rake rokutanga mumusoro wezvinyorwa zvepepanhau rinonzi "Pridunaiskaya Pravda" rakaitwa.

Upenyu hwakaramba huri kuparadza munyori. Nzira yechiJudha yakavhara mikova yakawanda pamberi pake. Apo imwe iyo yaigona kufamba yakarurama, Krivin aifanira kutsvaga mabasa. Ndiani anoziva, zvichida kwaive nekuda kwezviedzo izvi kuti mabhuku echiRussia akazadzirwa nezita rokuti "Felix Krivin". Nhoroondo yake ndeyekuti, kana zvisingaiti, asiwo anoziva nzira yekuzvitaurira nehana yake.

Nzira yekuenda kune muverengi

Nzira yake yekusika Felix Krivin yakatanga nekunyora nhema. Zvisinei, akakurumidza kuona kuti akanga akaoma mupfungwa iyi. Chimiro chakasimba uye chakatogadzirirwa, chakaiswa kune muverengi pane imwe ndiro yesirivha, kuderedza kukosha kwemabasa akadaro. Ipapo akabva atanga kunyora nhetembo uye nhau. Kubvira pakati pemakore ekuma1950, zvidhori zvake zvave zvichigara zvichibudiswa mumagazini anozivikanwa zvakadai seOgonyok, Krokodil, Smena, nevamwe .. Uye mumakore ekuma 60, mabhuku ekutanga akatanga kuonekwa .

Nguva yenguva makumi matanhatu, vanyori vakadzokorora nhetembo dzavo pamitambo uye vakaunganidza dzimba dzakazara dzemakonti, havana kumbomira Krivin kumashure. Hungu, akanga asingazivikanwi ari oga, asi akanga ane muverengi wake, uyo akagara uye achida nekudanana nemafambiro asina kufananidzwa uye kuseka kwemunyori uyu. Pakati peavo vanoyemura vaKrivin vaiva vanhu vakakurumbira. Akanga ari shamwari naG. Gorin naN. Bogoslovsky, vaiziva naSham Marshak, kubudirira kukuru vakaverenga zvidhori zvake A. Raikin naL. Utesov.

Pamapeji emabhuku

Bhuku rokutanga remunyori rakabudiswa muna 1961, rainzi "Around the cabbage" uye raiva nemitembo yemashizha uye nhau.

Uyezve, Krivin aifarira mumhando yekudzidzisa mabhuku evana. Muna 1962 yake "Pocket School" yakabudiswa. Bhuku rino rakakurumbira nhasi. Mune chimiro chinonakidza munyori anopa tsanangudzo yezvinyorwa zvakaoma kubva mumatemu, mutauro weRussia, uye physics. Gare gare, Krivin akanyora mabhuku mashomanana pamusoro penyaya iyi: "The Frivolous Archimedes" (1971), "The Princess of the Grammar" (1981), "The Tales Caught from the Ground" (1981) nevamwe.

Munyori wacho aifarira nyaya dzevanhu. Muna 1963 akapedzisa nyaya "Bird City". Basa iri rakajeka rakagadziriswa kutanga muna 1989, uye rimwe bhuku rakasiyana nezita rakashandurwa ("Hiking City") rakabudiswa muna 2000.

Munyori anofarira nyaya dzinonakidza (Collection "I Hjacked the Time Machine, 1992), uye mibvunzo yenyika (" Chemai Tsar Herod ", 1994), uye History (" World History in Anecdotes ", 1993).

Zvidhori zvake, nyaya, nhetembo zvinokwanisa kutora nguva dzenguva, semufananidzo. Krivin Feliks Davidovich panguva imwechete akanyora zita rake munhoroondo yeRussia neyepasi mabhuku kwete kwechinguva, asi kwemakore.