Soviet munyori Yevgeny Permyak. Biography, zvinhu zvekusika, nhau nenyaya dzeEugene Permyak

Evgeni Permyak ndiye munyori akakurumbira weSoviet uye playwright. Yevgeny Andreevich akakurudzira mubasa rake sezvinyorwa zvakakomba zvinoratidza hukama hwevanhu uye hukama pakati pevanhu nevana. Uye ndiyo ndiyo yekupedzisira yakaunza mukurumbira mukuru.

Evgeni Permyak: biography

Permyak ndiye pseudonym yemunyori, zita rake chairo raiva Vissov. Eugene Andreevich Vissov akaberekwa muna 1902, musi waOctober 31, muguta reRis. Zvisinei, mugore rokutanga roupenyu hwake akatumwa pamwechete naamai vake kuVotkinsk. Muhuduku hwake, munyori weramangwana akadzokera kuguta rake, akashanyira hama, asi kushanyira kwaive kwakfupi uye kushoma. Chikamu chakakura chehuduku hwake nemakore ake maduku chakashandiswa kuVotkinsk.

Kunyange Zhenya asati aenda kuchikoro, aigara achishanyira Plantkinsk plant, uko sete vake vaishanda. Munyori pachake akataura kuti akanga atarisa muvhenekeri dzisina kuzaruka mberi kwepakutanga, uye akanga aita shamwari nesimbi asati aziva tafura yekuwedzera.

Shanda

MuVotkinsk, Yevgeny Permyak akapedza chikoro chesekondari, ndokuzobatana nePapinsky nyama-station semubati. Zvadaro ndakashanda kuFirgy candy factory "Record". Panguva imwecheteyo, ndakaedza kuwana munhu anoongorora uchapupu mumapepanhau Krasnoe Prikamye naZvezda. Akabudisa nyaya uye nhetembo, achisimbisa sa "Master Nepryakhin". Akagadzwa panzvimbo yeomutungamiri munharaunda yemutambo pachikwata chekushanda. Tomsk.

Nenguva isipi kuVotkinsk, Evgeny akagamuchira tekiti yemakalata (1923), iyo yakabudiswa muzita reVissov-Nepryakhin.

Dzidzo yepamusoro

Muna 1924, Yevgeny Permyak (uyo akabva Vissov) akapinda muRistern University yebazi rezvematongerwe enyika rePedagogical Faculty. Chido chake chokuwana dzidzo yepamusoro, akatsanangura kuti anoda kushanda muchikoro chevanhu. Kupinda yunivhesiti, Eugene akaenda kumusoro nemusoro. Akanga achibatanidzwa mubasa rakasiyana-siyana rebhuki, akabatanidzwa mune sangano reyero rinonzi Live Theatrical Newspaper (ZhTG), iyo mumakore iwayo yakakurumbira zvikuru.

Makore gare gare, muna 1973, Yevgeny Permyak aizoyeuka nechishuwo nemakore akashandiswa ku yunivhesiti. Achapa hanya zvakanyanya pamangariro eZhTG, achaudza kuti vadzidzi vakaitumidza kuti "Forge". Zita racho rinokonzerwa nekuti Perm University ndiyo imwe chete muUrials. Uye ndiye iye akazova nzvimbo apo makemikari, vanachiremba, vadzidzisi, nezvimwewo "vakavakirwa".

Nyaya yepepanhau

Magazini yoga yoga yenyaya itsva ye "Forge" yakava nhungamiro yeyunivhesiti. Kutanga, nokuti pepanhau rave ragara riri nhepfenyuro. Chechipiri, kutsoropodzwa mairi kwakagara kwakasimba uye isina utsinye. Uye chechitatu, yakanga iri nguva dzose inoshamisa. Ichokwadi ndechokuti ZhTG yaiva pepanhau, iro rakaratidzwa chete pamutambo. Nokudaro, vateereri vanogonawo kunakidzwa nemimhanzi, nziyo, mitambo uye kudzokorora. Pamagazini imwe neimwe, paiva neholo huru yunivhesiti, uye kwakanga kusina zvigaro zvisina chinhu. Mukuwedzera, pepanhau raiwanzofamba nemibvunzo. Ipapepanhau rehupenyu rakakurumbira zvikuru.

Nhau dze Yevgeny Permyak, uye iye pachake semunyori, saka akanga asingazivikanwi. Asi zviitiko zvake zvemagariro hazvina kuonekwa zvisingaonekwi. Kazhinji mudzidzi akatumirwa kuAll-Union Congress yeClub Workers, ichiitika kuMoscow, kwaakamirira CCP yake.

Zvisinei, pasinei nezvose izvi, upenyu hwevadzidzi pachahwo hwakanga husiri nyore. Pasinei nokudzidzira uye mari shoma yezvinyorwa mumapepanhau, pakanga pachine mari shoma. Saka, Vissov akashanda chikamu-nguva. Zvechokwadi inozivikanwa chete nzvimbo imwe chete yebasa rake panguva ino - mvura yemvura, iyo yaishanda semvura inopinza gomba remvura yose yechando muna 1925.

Musoro

Mushure mekupedza chikoro kubva ku yunivhesiti, Evgeny Andreevich akaenda kuguta guru, kwaakatanga basa romutambidzani. Nenguva pfupi akazivikanwa nekuda kwemitambo "Rewind", "The Forest Rings". Vakaponeswa uye vakaenda kune dzimwe nzvimbo pamativi ose enyika.

Munguva yeGreat Patriotic War, munyori akaendeswa kuSverdlovsk. Muguta rino akapedzisa makore ose ehondo. Mumakore iwayo, vamwe vakawanda vainyora vanozivikanwa vakaendeswawo ikoko: Agnia Barto, Lev Kassil, Fedor Gladkov, Olga Forsh, Ilya Sadofiev, nevamwe .. Permyak aiziva vakawanda vavo.

Mumakore iwayo, nyaya dze Yevgeny Permyak dzakazozivikanwa. Saka hazvishamisi kuti P.P. Bazhov, uyo akatungamirira sverdlovsk sangano revanyori, kazhinji akakoka Evgeny Andreyevich kumba kwake. Nokukurumidza kukurukurirana kwavo pamusoro pemabasa emunyori kwakava hukama hwakanaka.

Munyori akafa muMoscow muna 1982, musi waAugust 17.

Evgeni Permyak: nhau dzevana uye mamwe mabasa

Makore aigara kuVoteskinsk, Perm uye Sverdlovsk zvakaratidzwa mumabasa akadaro eunyori se:

• "Nhanho huru";
• "Bhuku reUpenyu Hwedu";
• "Ubwana hweMauritius";
• "Sekuru baba piggy bank";
• "Solvinian memorials";
• "Zvisingakanganwiki maziso."

Permyak akabhadhara zvakanyanya nyaya yebasa, kunyanya mumabhuku:

• "Ikozvino mazaya";
• "Tale yeGrey Wolf";
• "Umambo hweKunyarara Kwenhema", nezvimwewo.

Mukuwedzera, Peru yakanyora mabhuku akawanda kune vana nevechidiki:

• "Sekuru baba piggy bank";
• "Ndiani anofanira kuva?";
• "Chivha isina kiyi";
• "Kubva pamoto wemafuta kusvika pamakoni", nezvimwewo.

Asi iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa nhau munyori. Mukurumbira wavo ndeye:

• "Mavara emashiripiti";
• "Suwo reumwe";
• "Birch Grove";
• "Sly mat";
• "Kusina threads";
• "Pamusoro pekukurumidzira marten uye kurwara titmouse";
• "Mhete";
• The Two;
• "Ndiani anokera upfu?";
• "Munhu asingagutsikani";
• "Mapoka maduku";
• "The Nail Golden";
• "Pamusoro pemarudzi ose emukorara";
• «The Paper Serpent».

Zviratidzo zvekusika

Kunyanya kukuru kwakabhadharwa kumatambudziko ekudzvinyirira evanhu Yevgeny Permyak. Mabhuku emunyori nguva dzose airatidza matambudziko ezuva rake. Kunyangwe nhau dzake dzaive pedyo neicho uye dzakagutswa nehupfumi hwezvematongerwo enyika.

Mumanzwiro uye maitiro, mavhidhiyo ainge akavakirwa mukupikisana kwezviitiko uye zvinyorwa zvinoratidza mweya wenguva. Kwa Permyak, mazuva ano haasi mamiriro ezvinhu, asi zvinyorwa zvitsva zvakagadzirisa kukakavadzana kwezvakanyorwa uye zvakagadzira urongwa hwose. Munyori akabatanidza mubasa rake remusoro, rwiyo uye panguva imwe chete yekunyengera. Nokuda kweizvi aigara achinyadziswa nekushambadzira uye kusakosha kusingakoshi kwevanhu uye mamiriro ezvinhu. Zvisinei, Permyak pachake akafunga kuti ndiyo yakakodzera yemabasa ake.