Pachoto choto chacho kukosha kweShanduro simbi

Huru simbi dzaishandiswa mune simbi indasitiri ndiyo hayo-wechoto hwechoto. Mwari akaronga kuti steelmaking zvakafanorongwa makemikari anoumba uye vamwe mumuviri uye nomuviri maitiro. Open-pachoto chamatare, izvo ndavhiyiwa maindasitiri uye kwesayenzi nokumukirana wandei, vachibvumira kugadzirwa zvikuru kunzwisisa steels, kusanganisira yakapambadzirwa.

Kubvunda vira pachoto mhando ndiyo murazvo kanganisa chikwata rokuzvivandudza rakaita kuti irambe chiito musimboti inoumbwa zvinotevera STRUCTURAL zvinhu:

• Workspace zvinosanganisira shure uye rusvingo kumberi uye denga.
• Bits vane mira mugero kuburikidza iyo nerubatsiro mafuta uye mhepo muvhenganiswa ari kushanda mukamuri uye okuyerera combustion zvigadzirwa kwazviri.
• Gas uye mhepo gang makamuri muunganidzwa uye kuunganidza makuru zvikamu zviduku kubvunda guruva.
• Regenerators kuchengetedza tembiricha kugara pedyo muchidziisa gaseous mafuta uye mhepo muvhenganiswa nokupisa residual combustion zvigadzirwa kuti buda kubva kushanda yomukati.
• System Kuchinja reversibly-yokudzora vharafu, zvakagadzirirwa kushandura mirayiridzo nerubatsiro gaseous mafuta uye mhepo muvhenganiswa rwekuita nzvimbo, uye tora kwazviri kuti combustion zvigadzirwa.
• HRSG.
• Chimney.

Pachoto vira iri zvakafanana, ichibata Unit, iro rinoreva zvakafanana kuvakwa kwayo rworudyi uye rworuboshwe rweimba hunyambiri akabatana. Loading mbishi zvinhu anobudiswa kuburikidza chaiwo mawindo - mahwindo kuchaja, akavharwa mavharuvhu, izvo gobvu simbi ndiro. On rwemberi rusvingo chikwata unongoda imwe nzira yokubudisa yokutanga kuburikidza izvo rapera hwendarira asunungurwa kuva nendiro. Panguva kubvunda tsinga nzira yokubudisa caking refractory nevhu, inomira kubva panguva kusunungurwa rakapera uchanyangadika.

Open-pachoto vira kunoita zvinenge zvose mhando kabhoni steels uye mavanga mazhinji chiwanikwa simbi. Asi kushandisa dzakasiyana vebasa zvaidiwa pabani-pachoto muitiro, yakaumbwa simbi anozadza inokosha mari utachiona. Kunyange dukuduku chikamu yokuvirisa akadai nesarufa, phosphorus, Arsenic nezvimwe zvinhu, kubatsira zvikuru kuparara physico-zvemakemikari ehupfumi hwendarira, mapurasitiki yakaderera simbi quality, ugozvipa pamwe nokunyanyisa fragility.

yemagetsi chinhu chakakombama nevira yakagadzirirwa kunyunguduka yepamusoro simbi mamakisi. Nhoroondo yose pave zvokuimba engineering simbi kuderedzwa kuti kutamburira Qualitative unhu nesimbi, nani zvemaziso, panyama uye makemikari dzavo zvivako. Uye chakavanzika chemhando yepamusoro simbi yacho nemakemikari kwomwoyo. Electrometallurgy anobatsira kuwana mishonga yakaisvonaka, zvinoreva kuti yepamusoro simbi uye alloys. The hombe doped yepamusoro hwendarira muchanyauswa mukati yemagetsi chinhu chakakombama yamavira.