Exit kubva mafuta dambudziko - Gas Energy

Kwete chete muna Russia, asi munyika yose nhasi chiri nyaya pamusoro akangwara kukura chinotsva uye simba yakaoma. Kuramba kudyiwa nemagetsi uye kupisa, kukanganisika kwezvakapoteredza uye kuparadzwa kwezvinhu reserves mafuta kurera zvakakomba nenyaya zhinji dzakabudirira. Hurumende allocates mari yakakura nekuti mazuvaano ari mafuta uye simba kwemauto uye kukura michina mitsva chokubvisa huni kubva kumwe zvinyorwa. Zvisinei, vakawanda nyanzvi dziri nyasha negasi simba, uye ane vanoverengeka zvinokonzera.

The chikuru dambudziko renewable simba zvinyorwa rinonzi impermanence nguva nedanho simba kugadzirwa, uyewo pazviri nenzvimbo uye mamiriro okunze. Uyezve, mbishi zvinhu inobereka michina nokuda yepamusoro rezuva modules akagovera kushandiswa kuiisa chlorine makemikari, zvinokuvadza zvinenge zvakawanda. Uyewo, masayendisiti akawanda vanodavira kuti pane yakaderera-kakawanda vibrations ngozi dzoutano paaishandisa simba mhepo. Shiri kutambura kubva mhepo turbines, uye rwendo kufunga hove kuchinja dzavo pemvura mhepo kumapurazi.

Zvisinei, zvinetso izvi zvakawanda zviripo zvakasikwa. The zvikuru zvakaipira nzira simba - yakakwirira mari guta nokuda michina yakadaro. Somuenzaniso, kuvaka mhepo turbines uye rezuva ukomba zvikuru zvinodhura pane kwakajairika simba zvinomera, uye bhizimisi iri nzira simba abhadhare tsime chinyakare nzira - tichiregeredza yomugumo User, ndiro dambudziko chinokosha. Dzakabudirira, kunyimwa zviwanikwa, anogona kushandisa mamiriyoni euros kukura simba mhepo, kana mune mamwe vasiri nemakwenzi kubudisa magetsi, asi nokuda Russia, akapfuma zvicherwa, mibvunzo yakawanda akakodzera kuti gasification kuti nharaunda uye yezwi gasi rinouraya simba.

Sezvineiwo, gasi simba rakanga dzinoongororwa nokuda dostoinstu dzakabudirira. Somuenzaniso, muUnited States kubvira 2011 kusvika 2012 achapiwa basa 258 simba anosima, dzakawedzerwa nemashoko negasi [1]. Uye maererano sachigaro Board "Gazprom" Valery Golubev panguva 6 ndipo International Conference "Energy Dialogue: Russia-EU. Gas chokuita ", kushandiswa gasi simba kuderedza kuEurope girinihausi gasi choutsi kungava $ 500 billion zvishoma muna 2020 pane kushandisa renewable simba zvinyorwa. Vanamazvikokota vakawanda vanodavira simba zvivako zvakanaka gasi kuti hombe mubhizimisi uye njodzi shoma pane renyukireya zvirongwa kana zvaMambo renewable simba.

Makambani akawanda vanoda kupa "mhinduro gasi", asi chinonyanya itsva mabasa kuenda kutafura vakuru vokuAmerica, nemhaka kuchinja maonero ake uye kusada richiva chinhu kuedza kugadzirisa dambudziko, tunodzivisa kukura mafuta uye simba yakaoma. JSC "Engineering Roltom" kare akapa negadziriso simba indasitiri. Somuenzaniso, cogeneration uye trigeneration zvinomera, kupisa kupora enyika kuti simba zvinomera, gasi boilers, gasi CHP. The anovhara-modular simba chirimwa kugadzirwa "Roltom Engineering" inogona magetsi uye kupisa kumatunhu ose kana huru maindasitiri emakambani ari mitengo yakaderera pane tariffs, kuti kutengesa magetsi, makambani emo kuti zvinopa utility mabasa. Kupisa kupora hurongwa, iyo inogona vakagadzirira nesimba, kunobvisa kupisa kubva kutonhora kutenderera injini uye kuti chiutsi gasi uye transmits mutengi muchimiro mvura inopisa. Izvi zvichakubatsira dambudziko nemvura rakavharwa-kure. Chimwe chakanga wekambani - gasi boilers, modular, kushanda maererano "chivhariso uye kanganwa". bhaira kwakadaro nyore zvakakwana kuvaka uye kuramba, uye vane yakareba kupfuura zvavo mira dzomuzana asiri gasi. Uyezve, kavha zvinomera, transformer substations uye bhaira zvinomera mumidziyo (mufurati anokwana zviyero), izvo zvinoita kuti kambani "Roltom Engineering" panguva chirimwa chacho muna Kolomna, anowedzera upenyu hwavo basa, sezvo nechigumbuso-module hakusi kutya kuchitonhora (unogona kukurira kutonhora pasi - 60 ˚ C), uye yakafanana State kwakavandudza kusakara kuramba nokuda mukuru unhu zvinhu uye kuuraya.

Zvisinei, dambudziko zvakakura ndiko kushaya gasi simba kwezvivako. Maererano Rosnedra Kutara nhasi tine 600 zviuru. Km negasi network, kusanganisira mukuru uye pasi nomumbure uye 70% kubva deposits vasingapiwi asi. Akadaro rakakura kwezvivako hapana munhu munyika. On kukura gasi kwezvivako nyanzvi dzinofungidzira zvinotora anenge mabhiriyoni 30 US emadhora. nyaya iyi yaigona kugadziriswa kuburikidza kudyidzana pachena-voga uye Kukwezva makambani. Nhasi, makambani mafuta, vanenge akazviunganidzira mari yakakwana kusimudza mafuta indasitiri, yakazvimirira gasi makambani vanoda mari kwazvo pakuwedzera vabatane gasi kwezvinhu weRussia. Pano hatisi kutaura pamusoro nerudo. The ndechokuti kukurumidza vanofanira kuona mashandiro kuti muripo kuti oupfumi izvi, nekuti nhasi tine mutemo kuti haabvumiri kuti dzakavanzika mapaipi. Nhasi, makambani mafuta, vanenge akazviunganidzira mari yakakwana kusimudza mafuta indasitiri, yakazvimirira gasi makambani vanoda mari kwazvo pakuwedzera vabatane gasi kwezvinhu. Zvakakosha kuona mashandiro kuti muripo kuti oupfumi izvi uye kukudziridza zano pakukura mafuta indasitiri. The purogiramu gasification ose kumatunhu Russian ndiro danho rokutanga rakananga mazuvaano peturu uye simba, asi kuchine zvakawanda zvinoda kukurumidzirwa mhinduro kuburikidza pamwe pakati pehurumende uye private nemakambani. After gasi simba - ndiko kuti kugadzirisa matambudziko simba zvinodyiwa uye Kuparadzwa huni reserves.

[1] http://www.newsland.ru/news/detail/id/914297/