Sarov gwenga - nzvimbo yokunamata St. Serafima Sarovskogo

Nizhny Novgorod Region vanodada nhoroondo yacho. Kune vazhinji yakasiyana uye kunyange tiwane nzvimbo, mumwe ndiro guta Sarov. Kwemakore akawanda mbidzwa kunyange kutaura nzvimbo ino. Location of guta riri zvachose akavanzwa. Nhasi, Mapilgrim chaizvo kushanyira yakakomborerwa nzvimbo yakadaro uye kubata vemo dzinoyera.

History Sarov Hermitage

Sarov gwenga chake chaibva Hieroschemamonk Mharidzo wemamonk John. Kubva ayo norupo GODFATHER agamuchira chipo zvitatu gumi nevaviri maeka nyika muguta Sarov (kare - Sarov ugari). Pakarepo akatuma tsamba Moscow kunokumbira mvumo yokuvaka chechi panyika ino. Zvakaoma kuwana nzvimbo iri nani chivako chakadaro. Zvaizoratidza sokuti chaiye nzvimbo idzi akazadzwa norugare uye utsvene. Uyezve, mashoko akanaka nzvimbo inoita kuti zvive nyore kusvika Nizhny Novgorod, Moscow uye Vladimir.

Nokukurumidza pasi pano yakaumbwa Sarov wemamonk. A chirevo inokosha Peter I, akabvumira kuvakwa Church woWakaropafadzwa Mariya yaro choupenyu bhuku apo kare zvakanga Mordovian ugari. Dzinokwana mazuva 50 akanga kuvaka chechi. June 29, 1706 anonzi mukuru musi nheyo shongwe, sezvo Sarov wemamonk.

Sarov mumapako

Kuvakwa wemamongi pamwe pakuvaka pachivande guta, iro rakanga akavakawo akavonga kuna John Hieroschemamonk. Panguva iyoyo akanga achigara gomo mubako. Ipapo bako riri kukura, uye vakaronga masero kuti zvakavanzika uye kunyudza mumunyengetero. Muna 1711 akavaka temberi pevhu seane uchenjeri Anthony uye Theodosius.

Sarov gwenga akazadzwa upenyu. Kubva ose pamaguta takasvika pano novices uye mamongi. Munhu wose wakapiwa basa. Mumwe akapedza upenyu, mumwe akanga achiparidza kuvaka masero matsva, vamwe michero uye howa zviunganidzwe. Saka zvishoma nezvishoma kuumbwa kumativi wesangano guta rose, iro sehofisi kumumvuri pakati wemamongi.

Apo Johane aiva bumbiro iri wemamongi, vachitevera mitemo yakaoma. Sarov aizivikanwa sezvo Academy of monasticism. Pashure pokugara wemamongi zvemamongi, vakazvipira vakazoenda pakukoka murau Sarov. Vanenge vose vaifanira kutarira papera abbots kana vehomwe dzemamongi siyana.

The Life of Serafima Sarovskogo

Sarov gwenga akakudzwa mukuru Russian musande Seraphim Sarov. baba vake mubasa rokuvaka temberi, asi kufirwa haana kumubvumira kusvika kwokupedzisira chinangwa. Pakafa baba vake Seraphim (akaberekwa Prohor pakati) mai vake Agafia akaramba kuvaka Church. Rimwe zuva mumwe chishamiso chakaitika pagungano kuvakwa. Amai kufuratirwa nokuti Prokhorov diki, uye akawira kubva pakakwirira kukuru, asi vakapukunyuka. Kubva achiri muduku, Prokhor nomwoyo wose aitenda muna Jehovha uye kuremekedzwa naye. Panguva nechirwere chakakomba muchiroto akaona Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary, uyo akapikira kuti amurape. saka nokukurumidza zvaitika.

Kubvira ipapo, Prokhorov akanga akatsunga kupira upenyu hwake hwose kuna Ishe. Muna 1776 akaenda wemamongi Sarov Hermitage. makore 8 pashure akava mumongi Prokhor ainzi zita Seraphim rinoreva "romoto".

reclusion

Makore anoverengeka gare gare, Seraphim kugara musango pedyo wemamongi. Ari chete kupfeka, kudya zviri musango, kazhinji akatsanya. Zuva nezuva akapedza minyengetero zvisingaperi uye kuverenga kweVhangeri. Kwete kure muchitokisi chake Seraphim aakavaka bindu diki romuriwo uye mikoko.

Makore anoverengeka gare gare, Serafim Sarovsky vakaisa pamusoro pachake austerities somunhu-gore matatu vakanyarara. Pashure pechinguvana akadzoka wemamongi, asi pashure pemakore 10, kamwe akasiya zvakare kwaari.

nzira iyi youpenyu akapa Serafima Sarovskogo chipo anoshamisa clairvoyance uye kugona kuporesa vanhu. Nemhaka kwaari, convents shoma akazarurwa. Icon "Unyoro" chaiva chokupedzisira nzira, iyo akaona Seraphim muupenyu hwake.

Akavigwa pedyo St. kubvuma Cathedral.

Muna 1903, Serafima Sarovskogo semunhu ari mutsvene. Kubvira ipapo, nzvimbo mutsvene vakararama, dzimwe nguva inonzi Desert Serafima Sarovskogo.

Holy kubvuma Monastery

Sarov gwenga ndiyo inozivikanwa Mutsvene Dormition wemamonk. Kuvakwa kwetemberi wakaradzikwa muna 1897, apo Serafim Sarovsky akanga asati somusande. Pakutanga, kuvakwa Church mbiri Mutsvene Utatu. Sezvo temberi yakavakwa pamusoro keley mutana, ake uye kunzi. Pashure chargeability Serafima Sarovskogo musande, kereke yakanga yakatsaurwa pakarepo. Iri ndiro rokutanga Russia Cathedral St. Seraphim.

Inside chechi yaiva yesero mutsvene, sezvo kakasaririra kupfuura zvinodhura. Iconostasis akatarisa tsvarakadenga nyore. Around muchitokisi aizonatsiridza dhituwa kana kunyange kuenda mukati. Gare gare, sero kupendwa ndokuisa pamusoro payo chiduku rising. Yakasvika ane chapero mhando.

Muna 1927 The Cathedral yakavharwa. Rakanga ikava yemitambo. Muna 2002, basa rokudzorera rakatanga, uye muna August 2003, mutemberi dzakaitwa kunamata zvakare.

Sei ikoko?

Mapilgrim All vanofanira kushanyira inokurudzirwa senzvimbo tsvene akaita Sarov Hermitage. How kusvika kunzvimbo iyi?

From Nizhny Novgorod mabhazi kubva chemabhazi muna Diveevo Sherbinki. Panguva Moscow chiteshi anewo nemakombi chemabhazi, idzo kuenda mirayiridzo iyi. Kusvika pamusoro motokari, panguva iyoyo unogona kushanyira wekare taundi Arzamas.

Kubva Nizhny Novgorod kuti Diveevo aigara akatakurwa dzinoyevedza bhazi Tours. Unogona bhuku kushanyira uye kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro penzvimbo iyi zvinoshamisa.

Today Sarov Hermitage ane miziyamu. Shanyira zvinogona munhu kushanyira nzvimbo zvechokwadi tsvene.