Munyika yanhasi, zvinhu zvizhinji zviri kuchinja. Kare, chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti pfungwa, adaptive, kuchengeteka uye socio-dzinonetsa mashandiro anoita chitendero. Asi nguva imwe dambudziko yomudzimu, zvenyika, syncretism, kusava nehanya kuoneke nekwakewo. Zvino, kupfuura simba ndiye illusory-compensatory kushanda chitendero.
Vhuṱanzi
Chii chinonzi compensatory kushanda chitendero? Kazhinji, zvinonzi zvaireva kuti zvimwe zvitendero zvinogona kupa vanhu nyaradzo, batsira kuwana rugare rwepfungwa uye kuti urarame zvisingadzivisiki zviitiko. Muchiitiko chino, chitendero ane doro Chaizvoizvo, anopa illusory tariro zvose zvichava nani mune ramangwana. Somuenzaniso, rusununguko kubva kutambura kana upenyu husingaperi. Nokuda kwokukanganisa izvi, basa iri anonzi illusory-compensatory. Kana isu wedzera zvikuru uye kwadzakabva dzokuzvikoshesa zvitupa, iwe kuwana pasuru yose. Kubva esayenzi maonero, muchiitiko ichi, chitendero aizova chinokosha mupfungwa zvikuru.
Changing nyika
Compensatory anonyaradza basa rechitendero chinodiwa kuti kuronga, pakudzikamisa uye zvinowirirana nyika murume womukati. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuzviitira kusvika. Chokwadi chokuti chitendero kunogona kupa munhu illusory mufananidzo wenyika, asi aronga nzira dzaro hadzibatsiri kana chinhu chakaipa. vaongorori vakawanda vakafunga kuti izvi zvakadaro achava chete yakarurama kushandisa shoko rokuti "mupfungwa kudzivirira". Chinokosha ndiko kukurira vasingakendengi, vazhinji inowira kuti kupinda. Ichi chirwere kune ngozi chaizvo nokuti munhu hakuchina kufarira zviri kuitika kumativi ose. Upenyu uye ayo nemazango pasisina vanonyengera, uye panguva yakanakisisa zviri nyore zvachose muvanhu. In yakaipisisa nyaya anogona kunyange kusarudza kuti hazvina kuita - uye kuzviuraya.
yamura
Basa chitendero, muchiitiko ichi - kuti munhu kuti kana matambudziko uye kurwadziwa upenyu haangazozikamwi kurambwa, uye anoramba vabvume. Zvakakodzera mberi pakurwa. Zvisinei, sezvo mirayiridzo zvivimbiso rinonyengera mibairo ramangwana, iyo anogona kana murege kuva. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nenhungamiro chitendero vakawana kushandisa yavo hunobatsira zvepfungwa. Muenzaniso nossrat peseschkian. Muna 2007, panguva kutaura kwake Lvov, akatsanangura matunhu kunyatsoshanda wokushandiswa chitendero. Saka kwepfungwa akataura kuti zvinokosha kuchinja pfungwa kuti tuso nemafungiro zvose hwevanhu upenyu zvaisanyatsoenderana. Matambudziko akawanda muka kubva chokwadi kuti pane kupesana mupfungwa nemhaka pokusanzwisisa muganhu zvakajeka pakati pechitendero, chechi uye nokutenda. Kugumisa Similar kuuya uye nhaka Erotich. Akataura kuti munhu anganzwa kusaziva tichifunga kunetsana. Zvino Kuongororwa zvezvinokonzera kusagadzikana, kurwisana nezvimwe vaprista kazhinji anoratidza kubudirira haidereri pane vanachiremba nyanzvi. Kazhinji mugumisiro kunokwanisika kuburikidza noukama chivimbo, sezvo unyanzvi hunoshanda zvichiri kwete zvakakwana, uye kunze, vari kungogumira aivapo nedzidziso maonero.
Application uchidzidzira
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kukosha zvakadai mupfungwa Kudzikamiswa vanhu vasiri kupiwa zvakafanira kufunga. Chokwadi, illusory-compensatory kushanda chitendero chinogona kushandiswa kwete nguva dzose, asi chete mune zvimwe zviitiko, asi kunogona kubatsira kukunda mamiriro chokwadi. Care anofanira kutorwa, uye kuti munhu haana kuwira kunyanyisa rusaruro, uye kwete mamiriro ezvinhu "kubva chakabikwa pani mumoto." Kana paine munhu wechitendero, uyo ari nokusakendenga, ari unokurudzira kunyanyisa kunogona kukanganisa kwaro ramangwana. Kana musingadi vanoomerera zvimwe mapuranga, nokunyanyisa kugarofunga chitendero munhu anogona kuva anonyanyisa.
kudzidza
Ndianiko anofarira compensatory kushanda nechitendero? Wemagariro evanhu chitendero chave kumbonyatsoongorora kuongorora ichi chine chokuita mumagariro upenyu. Zvave zvichinzi kuti Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri zvinhu kana munhu asvika kwakadaro pamwero rezvedzidzo kukura, kana iye anogona kunzwisisa uye kugamuchira zvose zvinoitika muupenyu hwake zviitiko, uye hakufaniri chakagadzirwa urongwa hwakadaro kuitsigirawo mupfungwa nokunyaradza. Asi rakapa mhedziso yaisagona asvika asi. Saka, pane maonero kuti mashandiro chitendero: maonero, compensatory nezvimwe rubatsiro kuchengeta munzanga ezvinhu hama pakusimba. Vamwe vanodavira kuti chete kunodzivisa yepanyama vakasarudzwa. Chokwadi, maonero avo utsinye - asi chose vanoramba kururamisira kwake, hatikwanisi.
vatsigirane
Hatifaniri kufuratira-siyana. Somuenzaniso, mumwe mutsvakurudzi Klibanovym zvakanzi Zvakacherechedzwa kuti dzimwe nharaunda (paari, Baptist) dzichiri kushanda inishuwarenzi nokuti vatendi chiitiko kumuvengi zviitiko. Somuenzaniso yaro zvingaderedzwa kusurukirwa, urwere, urema, uye zvakafanana. Nemamwe mashoko, mutendi anogona kuverenga kwete nyaradzo pakunamata uye kunotsigira, asiwo rubatsiro rwemari. Mumwe muongorori, Weber yakadzokorora uye vainzwa akafanana sangano chinhu chakafanana yakawiriranwa mari. In maonero ake, ari compensatory basa rechitendero, muenzaniso yakaratidzwa, izvozvo zvinoita kuti muzvitendero munharaunda nhengo vaitsigira zvikuru nokushingaira. Zvechokwadi, muchiitiko ichi, yekudyidzana zvinowedzera padanho kudyidzana kwavo. Uchishandisa maitiro pacharo. Uye dzechitendero munzanga rutsigiro kwakadaro kunogona kuonekwa panguva dzakasiyana siyana - kubva kunyaradzwa nemashoko uye vakasununguka kwemasikati uye anopera zvoutano uye pensions.
Achishandisa compensatory basa rechitendero
Ngatitarisei kuti chirongwa kunyaradzwa. Somuenzaniso, tora munhu ane upenyu kwaiva chiitiko chinogona kuparadza upenyu hwake. Man anotanga kuwira ezvinhu vasingakendengi, haichawaniki kufarira zviri kuitika kumativi, iye fixated chimwe chinhu kana chavanoziva hakuchina kunetseka. Zvino isu kutora kuwanda chitendero, akadai chiKristu. Maererano zvinodavirwa muchitendero ino, kana kuti vazvibate, kuti zvivi zvedu, uye zvichingodaro, unogona kuverenga pamusoro unovimbisa upenyu hunofadza. Kureva, mufaro hakuna kupiwa pasina - inofanira ndakawana. Uye kuwana upenyu huzere mufaro, zvakafanira kuti kushanda nesimba. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kufamba kubva pakutenda nyore mune dzidziso kutevedza zvinodiwa yakataurwa muBhaibheri.
mhedziso
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chitendero chinhu chinofadza zvikuru munzanga mashandiro. Chokwadi tinogona kutaura kuti isu vachiri regai kunyatsonzwisisa kukosha kwayo kuti yedu kare, zvanhasi uye nezveramangwana. Asi izvi hazvirevi kuti chitendero hakufaniri kudzidzwa. Uyezve, zvinokosha kuti kufunga zvigadziriswe pakati parinowanika uye matambudziko pamusoro psyche, kunzwisisa mashandiro. Nokuti ikozvino, kunyange iye haadi kuita aitungamirira basa, asi achiri kuramba tinzwe nenzira imwe kana mumwe.