Bazi Religious - evanhu rechitendero

Religion nesayenzi co-kuvapo kare kwenguva refu. ukama hwavo haagoni kunzi nyore, nokuti sainzi kwagara okutsutsumwa kurwisa chitendero muna huMwari, kuratidza ukuru hwezvisikwa. Science inotsanangura zviitiko zvose maererano kwemasayendisiti vari vakaongorora, kundizivisa makemikari, mumuviri, uye dzimwe pfungwa maonero. Pane mabasa mazhinji pamusoro unoti "Sayenzi Nechitendero". The kunyora nezvenyaya iyi yave amuudza kufambidzana uye kupfuura yekare nhoroondo uye zvesayenzi nenhamba.

Zvisinei, chitendero akanga vakaongorora kubva kare, kuti ongororo aiva kwouzivi kwete dzidziso kunyimwa pakati kodzero upenyu. Chete kubva muzana remakore rechigumi nepfumbamwe anotanga kubuda masayendisiti yokusvika pfungwa Science uye Religion. Nhoroondo ukama pakati izvi zvakakosha maviri zvinoumba upenyu hwevanhu rakaoma. Mumwe haagoni asi kungwarira wavo kukosha. Kwouzivi yokusvika adzidze chitendero hunosanganisira nokuongorora kurutivi nyaya, umo inokosha ndivo pfungwa nzvimbo yomunhu munyika, kurwisana yomudzimu uye mashoko acho, uye saka zvokunamata. Scientific kusvika kunosanganisira kufunga chitendero tichitarisa kukosha kwayo muupenyu paruzhinji, kukanganisa racho kukosha pfungwa dzevanhu, uye vamwe.

Science uye chitendero - basa kuti hazvigoni pachena pasina Kuziva uye zvaasingagoni neimwe yeboka. kunzwisisa inyaya rakadzika chete munhu anoziva kuti uye kuti, uye mumwe kunokosha rakakura basa paumbwe zvisingatomboiti evanhu vemazuva ano vane nhaka mupfumi tsika uye zvokunamata. Science Anoongorora chitendero kuburikidza nzira dzakasiyana-siyana, ramakagadzwa kunyanya kusiyanisa enhoroondo, ethnographic uye anthropological nzira.

Somugumisiro kwesainzi, paiva chinhu dzakadai evanhu yechitendero, iyo gare gare akakura kuva yoga chikamu nezvemagariro evanhu. Zvinofadza kuti nheyo dzayo dzakanga vakauviga zvouzivi. The voga sayenzi iyi vakatanga kuita pose mukurumbira pfungwa yesayenzi - Comte, Max Weber uye Emile Durkheim. Achibatsirwa nezvemagariro evanhu, vakanga vachiedza kugadzirisa zvinetso, mumwe wakanga chitendero. Akaedza kutsanangura, vachishandisa akasiyana-siyana mharidzo yesayenzi.

Wemagariro evanhu Chitendero - nenharaunda kwenguva refu mubasa muvambi wemagariro evanhu Auguste Comte yokutanga. Iye akasarudzwa zvinhanho zvitatu Kugadzirwa vanhu:
1) zvouMwari (zvose zvakavapo zvinotsanangurwa nokutungamirira kwaMwari, kuti anobvumira kushandiswa nechechi sezvo chikuru kupfungwa simba)
2) dzisiri (akaedza kuchinja kubva muna shamisa kuti zvisiri masangano uye zvikonzero)
3) nesayenzi (unotsiva zvitendero, kubatanidza vanhu uye yava chikuru regulator ari hurongwa).

Comte akaedza kugadzirisa tichibatsirwa chitendero, zvemagariro wezwi matambudziko, pasina kushandisa ayo kwesainzi. Weber uye Durkheim aziva yaiva nzira nesayenzi, nadzo evanhu chitendero rava yakazvimirira bazi chitendero.

Weber zizi kudzidza chitendero haubvi ayo kupi. Nokuti iye, mubvunzo chete - kunamata magariro uye paumbwe mufambiro wayo, pakubvisa kugadzirisa falsity uye chokwadi chitendero. Mumabasa avo musayenzi Weber anotaura yakawiriranwa simba kwenzanga uye chitendero.

Pane zvakasiyana aiva evanhu chitendero mune kududzirwa Durkheim. Nokuti iye, chitendero - pasocial chokwadi, kuti izvo mureza Kukoshesa nzira uye methodologies ingashandiswa. Nokuti iye, chitendero - pasocial sangano, izvo akamuka muropa kugadzirisa maduramazwi magariro zvinodiwa.

Saka chakaitika paumbwe pfungwa pamusoro pane sayenzi uye chitendero. Nhoroondo ukama zvakanyatsobatana akatibvunzisisa, vachitsanangura maitiro nzanga zvakasiyana zvokukura kwayo kukura. To musi, hazvibviri kufungidzira kusavapo mumwe masangano aya, nokuti mumwe nomumwe wavo anoita chinokosha munzanga kushanda, pakupa uye zvetsika kukura vanhu.