Simba regiravhiti pane dzimwe nyika: uwane kuongorora

Nyaya rinotaura pamusoro pezviri giravhiti, iro simba regiravhiti mamwe mapuraneti, nei zvaitika, chii chinodiwa, uyewo kwayo kubatsira zvinenge zvakasiyana.

nzvimbo

On rwendo nyeredzi kurota vanhu vekare, kubva panguva apo nyanzvi pakutanga akatarisa chinyakare materesikopu mamwe mapuraneti ari maitiro edu uye dzavo satellites, uye saka, avo maonero, vanogona igarwe.

Kubvira ipapo, zvaitora emakore akawanda, asi maiwe, interplanetary ndege uye zvakatonyanya kudaro kune dzimwe nyeredzi hazvibviri ikozvino. Uye chete extraterrestrial chinhu, apo vatsvakurudzi, ndiye mwedzi akashanyira. Asi pakutanga XX remakore, masayendisiti vakaziva kuti simba regiravhiti pane dzimwe nyika kwakasiyana needu. Asi nei? Chii, nei kuri uye zvingava kuurayisa? Mibvunzo iyi isu ongorora.

A vakasvimha wefizikisi

Kunyange Isaka Nyuton akakudziridza pfungwa yokuti chero maviri zvinhu kuona yakawiriranwa regiravhiti. yakafanana chiri pachena zvikuru rapanzvimbo pezvakasikwa uye zvakasikwa yose. Chinonyanya unoshamisa muenzaniso - ndiko redu uye Moon, riri kukonzerwa giravhiti uye chawo paunotenderera Earth. Tinoona kuratidzwa regiravhiti, uye muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, chete vajaire uye havateereri. Izvi anonzi simba kukwezvana. Imhaka kwake hatina kubhururuka mumhepo, uye chinyararire kufamba pasi. hunotiba- kuchengeta yedu chadenga zvishoma nezvishoma volatilization muchadenga. Hatina vakaumbwa zviri 1 G, asi chii chiri simba regiravhiti Dzimwe nyika dzomuchadenga dzine?

Mars

Mars ndiyo yakafanana mumuviri umboo panyika. Chokwadi, kuti tirarame pane matambudziko nokuda kushayikwa mhepo uye mvura, asi zviri dzinonzi inogarwa mapazi. Zvisinei, zvinodiwa chaizvo. Hazvina chinotyisa sezvinoita kupisa pamusoro Venus, sezvo emakore madutu Jupiter, uye Mhedziso chando sezvo Titan. Uye masayendisiti gumi adarika, mukuedza kwavo kukwira nzira terraforming, pakusikwa yakakodzera ezvinhu kuti upenyu pasina spacesuits. Asi chii chinonzi negiravhiti kuMars? Zviri 0.38 d kubva pasi, iyo iri pamusoro hafu kukura. Izvi zvinoreva kuti pane dzvuku nyika, unogona skip uye kusvetuka dzakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura pamusoro Earth, uye zvose kukomba kuchaitawo nokuyera shoma zvikuru. Uye kuti ndiyo rokubata kwete chete zvayo ano, "simba" uye mvura mhepo, asi zvikuru batana.

Zvisinei, kutaura terraforming iri vachiri mangwanani, nekuti iwe unofanira kutanga chete kuti kukwanisa kunyika pamusoro pake, uye kuti asimbise zvachose uye yakavimbika ndege. Asi simba regiravhiti musi Mars rakanyatsojeka yakakodzera dzinogarisana ramangwana kugara.

Venus

Chimwe pedyo redu (kunze Moon) ndiro Venus. Inyika inotyisa ezvinhu uye zvikuru gobvu mhepo, tsvaka kwenguva refu kuti hapana aigona. Kuvapo wayo, nenzira, yakavhurwa ne mumwe kupfuura Mikhail Lomonosov.

Zvomumhepo chinokonzera inokudza maturo uye rinotyisa avhareji tembiricha pamusoro pechiso pa 467 Celsius! Nyika dzose kuwira kunayisa kubva sulfuric asidhi uye achibika mvura gaba mudhamu. Ndizvo yaisazoraramika nyika Venus. giravhiti aro 0.904 G wenyika, iyo iri kusvika zvakafanana.

Iye zvakare mumiriri nokuda terraforming, uye yokutanga nguva zvasvika pemvura Soviet tsvakurudzo chiteshi August 17, 1970.

Jupiter

Chimwe nyika iri renzou. Asi, hofori gasi rine chezvematongerwe rehydrogen, riri pedyo pemvura nokuda kukuru kumanikidzwa anova zvokunwa. Maererano nokufungidzira panzira, zvayo pakadzika zvinoita gurai kamwe ari yenyukireya maitiro, uye tichava maviri zuva. Asi kana zvikaitika, kuti akariisa zvinyoronyoro, kwete nokukurumidza, saka usanetseka. Simba regiravhiti musi Jupiter ndiyo 2,535 d hama panyika.

mwedzi

Sezvambotaurwa, chete chinhu Gadziriro yedu (kunze Earth), apo vanhu vakashanyira, ndiye mwedzi. Zvisinei, achiri kuoma gakava kana avo achiwana chaiye kana semadzangaradzimu. Kunyange zvakadaro, nokuda kwayo uremu duku simba regiravhiti pamusoro pemvura iri 0.165 chete g Nyika.

The simba simba kukwezvana pamusoro zvipenyu

Simba kukwezvana anewo yakasiyana zvinosuruvarisa zvipenyu. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, pavakawana mamwe inogarwa nyika, tinoona kuti avo vanogara zvakasiyana chaizvo kubva mumwe zvichienderana guru mapuraneti. Somuenzaniso, kana mwedzi iri kugarwa, zvingava igarwe zvisikwa yakakwirira zvikuru uye kusimba, ndiEzekieri, uri nyika chete vazhinji Jupiter, vagari kunge pasi kwazvo, simba uye akasimba. Zvikasadaro, riri simba nemakumbo mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro havambokwanisi kurarama panguva chido zvose.

Simba kukwezvana kuchaita basa rinokosha mune remangwana Colonisation pamusoro Mars zvakafanana. Maererano nemitemo zvipenyu, kana chinhu regai kushandisa, zvichava zvishoma nezvishoma atrophy. Muchadenga kunoongorora kubva ISS Panyika kundosangana Wheelchair, sapamazuva weightlessness tsandanyama dzavo zvinobatanidzwa iri dikisa, uye kunyange kugara kurovedzwa simba asingadi kubatsira. Saka kuti mwana colonists pane dzimwe nyika vachava kanenge pamusoro uye kusimba kupfuura madzitateguru avo.

Saka isu nechokuita nevaya iyo simba regiravhiti Dzimwe nyika dzomuchadenga dzine.