Sei "kunzwa munhuwi" kana "kunzwa"? Vamwe subtleties mutauro Russian

mutauro Russian ane makore anopfuura chiuru enhau. Vamwe mashoko hatina kuzeza kushandisa muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, pamwe chikuru nehanya ingaita musoro, kana kunyange nyika. Vatorwa kudzidza mutauro Russian, zvakaoma kutsanangura nei nhunzi agere pamusoro porusvingo uye muhari patafura iri. Uyewo anogona kuva zvakaoma kurangarira sei achiti, kupfeka jasi kana mapfekero, kunzwa kana kunzwa munhuwi. Eya, mutsara wokuti "kwete, zvakaipa" uye anoita yava chaiwo muenzaniso Russian zvisingarambiki. Munyaya ino, tiri kutaura pamusoro sei kutaura zvakarurama: "kunhuwira kunzwa kana kunzwa."

Kwete chete kumabvazuva asiwo mutauro - a yaigona nyaya

Basa racho zvikuru kunzwisisa. Zvakajeka tsanangura sei achiti, "kunzwa kana kunzwa munhuwi" haagoni vose nyanzvi. Kazhinji, nokuti kududzirwa nematambudziko Russian ndapota anoreva maduramazwi, mashoko, uye kunyange mimwe mitauro. Zvikurukuru, vazhinji vanonetseka, pasi nemitemo Russian - "Rinofembedza kunzwa kana kunzwa?"

rudzi ose ane mumwe mufananidzo wenyika, izvo neimwe nzira yairatidza ezvinhu zviratidzo. Asi hurongwa pacharwo mitemo nechinzwano yayo zvisingarambiki. Kwete chete ita tine mutauro, asi zvinotora isu.

Kuti tinzwisise chii musiyano pakati okuti "kunzwa kana kunzwa munhuwi", kwete hazvo pakarepo kuwana duramazwi. Zviri nyore kuona kuti shoko rechiito "kunzwa" rinoreva mukuru dhigirii muviri kukwanisa kunzwisisa mitinhimira, uye rechiito "vanonzwa" unoratidza mupfungwa.

Tinoona kunze nyika yakaoma, nekuti takasvinura anosangana mumwe. Somuenzaniso, muna painting, pane chando uye ushamwari hues, mimhanzi - rinorema music, etc. Nokuti dzimwe nguva isu nenzira yokufananidzira, inzwai kuti kunhuwidza, kunzwisisa muitiro uyu manzwisisire imwe munhuhwi ...

Words, kufanana nevanhu, havagoni kutaura mumwe

Shoko rokuti "valency" inozivikanwa nevakawanda kubva bhenji chikoro. Saka kemesitiri zvinoreva mano Morekuru kusunga mumwe Morekuru. Asi mutauro, pasinei nekuwanda mashoko uye zvirevo, sokuti pasina kufunga, chokwadi, iri nouchenjeri vakarongeka nyika zviratidzo.

In zvemutauro rinonzi Valence mukana mumwe chiratidzo kubatanidzwa nemamwe mazwi. Somuenzaniso, tinoti "mutete mugwagwa", "mutete nzira", asi "murume mutete". Semantically, shoko "namano" nani zvinhu zvisina upenyu kana nhengo dzomuviri, asi regai kutaura nezvevanhu vakawanda. In yakakurumbira nyaya kubudikidza Anton Chekhov mumwe weshamwari dzake akaritumidza nhete uye kwete mutete, nekuti hunhu ichi, kusiyana shamwari yake "makobvu", hachisisina kuzivikanwa uye nokukudzwa, rava vamanikidzwe flatterer.

Czech akashandisa epithet "dzakaonda" iri chinangwa, kuti ripe mukuru rondedzero emotionality. Asi isu dzimwe nguva kuita anongoitika zvikanganiso, nekuti kunze dzemunharaunda mutauro chaiko ariko uye kutaura, izvo kazhinji zvinopfuura chakaipa nazvo. Saka, kuti tinzwisise sei kuti "kunzwa kana kunzwa munhuwi", zvakakodzera kuenda imwe tsananguro duramazwi uye duramazwi cheshoko wokuRussia. Asi pfungwa rokuvaka izvi mitsara ataurwa pamusoro.

Chii maduramazwi

Muhafu yokutanga yezana remakore rechimakumi maviri. vakanga zvachose kuenzana, kwose - "kunzwa munhuhwi" uye "munhuhwi". Izvi zvinogona kuongororwa muduramanzwi DS Ushakov.

Zvisinei, kubva pezana remakore rechimakumi maviri. mutauro hurongwa hwachinja uye zvino chete zvakarurama obscheliteraturnogo zvazvingava kunosanganisira "kunhuwidza". Hazvina chimiro ichi kuti mashoko anotaurwa Collocations duramazwi, rakabudiswa Institute wokuRussia Language muna 1983. AS Pushkin. Izvi nokure chimwe chezvinhu nomukurumbira mabhuku iyi mhando.

Zvichakadaro, vari kutaura "mhenyu" ...

Nyanzvi dzemitauro tinoita Kuda kutamba, tsananguro uye kururamiswa ari mabhuku chaiwo. Zvisinei, kubva 1983, yave nemakore anenge 30, uye mutauro yachinja zvishoma, nokuti nguva dzose uye unceasingly anovandudza. With kuvandudzika yavanhu mararamiro akavandudzika mafuta maindasitiri, kune marudzi itsva midzimu, rakavhurika dzakagadzirirwa zvitoro, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Somugumisiro, iye zvino tava kuona kuti mashoko okuti "kunzwa munhuhwi" pakupedzisira ndokuwira zvisingachashandiswi, uye akatamira kune nzvimbo nounyanzvi mashoko. Vezvinonhuhwira usafunga pamusoro, unofanira kunzwa kana kunzwa munhuwi. Nokuti kwavari, mweya uri mhando mimhanzi womuviri, kunyanya mutauro manzwiro uye zvido.

Saka, kana usingazive, kunzwa kana kunhuwidza yezvinonhuhwira, unogona zvakanaka kushandisa mukutaura kwezuva nezuva izvi mitsara miviri. In pakukurukurirana kwezuva nezuva hazvisi kukanganisa. Zvisinei, muna zvitupa, kana ani, vanofanira kuva, asi iwe unofanira kushandisa ibatanidzo wakatarwa. Kana tiri kutaura risingafadzi kwakanaka, chero zvazvingava, unofanira kushandisa rechiito "vanonzwa".

Ndezvipi zvimwe verbs anosanganisa shoko "munhuhwi"

Asi shoko "vanonzwa" ne zviratidzo "chinonhuwira", "munhuhwi" anosanganisa zvinotevera verbs:

• kupinza;
• rudo;
• kuva;
• kutsikisa;
• kuvenga;
• kwete kushivirira.

The chaizvo chete kunhuwa anogona kumwe / kumwe kusvika kana pinda uye kuyeuchidzwa chinhu, wakafanana nawo kana kwete.

How kushandura okuti "hwema" mune mimwe mitauro

Zvinofadza kuti mumitauro European shoko "hwema" Anonziwo rinowanzoshandiswa rechiito "aone": ja. "Sentir", Eng. "Kuti". Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kana muBritish haana kufunga sei kunzwa kunhuwa kana kunzwa mamwe subtleties chipo mumutauro wavo. Yeuka, yakakurumbira rwiyo Nirvana "Rinofembedza akafanana mweya mwana". Pashure pezvose, "munhuhwi" - rinoreva "munhuwi" kunzwisisa munhuwi. Sei kuti iwe kushandura pasi mutauro Russian ndiro zita? Shandurudzo chaiyo hazvibviri, handizvo here?

In Ukrainian pane zvakafanana nzira anofambidzana kuti mumutauro weRussia. Tikafunga normalized rokuti "vіdchuvati munhuhwi" iri kwezuva nezuva pakutaura uye nhau anogona kuwanikwa mashoko okuti "chuti kunhuwa" (chaizvoizvo, "kunzwa munhuwi").

Zvichida pfungwa kunzwisisa pefiyumu sezvo mimhanzi hunhu zhinji necheSalvic dzavanhu.

Saka, mhinduro yomubvunzo rakarurama: kunhuwira kunzwa kana kunzwa, haako. The zvazvingava pamutemo ndiyo tsanangudzo wechipiri, asi ngatitangei vachiti kwezuva nezuva pakutaura uye Occupational.