"Uye mapere vane zvokudya uye makwai yakasimba": Mabviro uye zvinoreva zvirevo

mutauro Russian, uyewo mimwe mitauro zvenyika, ndiyo pfuma yavo, uye akapfuura pasi kubva kumarudzi namarudzi. ukoshi Ndicho mudanga okuti, zvinoreva izvo anotakura refu uye kunzwisisa zvose: zvirevo, mashoko, idioms. mutauro wese ane mashoko ayo uye dzimwe nguva mumwe chete chirevo rinoshandurwa kubva mutauro mumwe, kuchinja kunyange vatambi. Munguva ichangopfuura, mune zvematongerwe enyika kuti ritsanangure mamiriro ezvinhu munyika kana munyika imwe nyika achishandisa shoko "mapere vari zvokudya uye makwai ndokuchengetwa."

Achishandisa zvirevo idioms pakutaura kwake, munhu anoratidza kuti anoziva tsika yevanhu. Mushure zvose, kubva chevarwere dzechembere tora yakawanda yakatsiga okuti vanoyeukwa uye vanodiwa nokuda kokubwinya kwayo uye rondedzero. Kana munhu zvakanaka, uye Chikurukuru, nounyanzvi anoshandisa inogona kuenderera tichimhanya mukutaura kunyora, chiratidzo dzidzo uye kutaura nokuzvibata. Kana chirungamutauro harishandiswi panzvimbo, kwete nokure kudyiwa kana ndonda kukosha, izvi zvingaita kuti kutaura uye casus kukanganisa ari kukurukura. Kushandisa idioms, zvinokosha kufungawo manyorero kukurukura, chinangwa uye manyorero zvivako.

Paterevhizheni uye mune nhau kutsanangura kuchinja kwezvematongerwo enyika anowanzoshandiswa dimikira "mapere vari zvokudya uye makwai ndokuchengetwa." Zvinoreva aya, uye tsanangura dambudziko hapasi -enderana. Sei isu kutora aya uye nezvarinomiririra?

Tsumo kana shoko?

Shoko "zvirevo" uye "mashoko" anowanzoshandiswa pamwe chete, uye vazhinji vanotenda kuti vane zvakafanana ukoshi. Kudivi rimwe, zviri zvakarurama. Kana tichiti "zvokudya mapere, makwai ndokuchengetwa" - chirevo, hapana vangati, uye nharo kuti iri vachiti. Handiti izvi zviviri mananara vari zvakavanzika zvadzinoreva, ivo laconic, zvipfupi kugutsikana, dzimwe nguva senhetembo anoratidza zvinokanganiswa kana kukurudzira munhu.

Hapana kupatsanura yakajeka aphorisms, asi pane dzimwe misiyano chaiwo.

Proverbs - iri panyaya wakakwana, rinotaura dzimwe mhando chiito, uye akavaka imwe pfungwa. Chirevo ndechokuti, tsika, kudzidza chinhu, inotsigira chikonzero chinhu. pane zvikamu zviviri kazhinji, uye wechipiri rudzi mhedziso kubva pakutanga. Vamwe zvirevo ndiye muvambi, munoziva, apo rakundwa.

Somuenzaniso, zvinotevera tsumo: "pane vakawanda kapepa 'twixt kapu uye muromo", "vasingazivi zambuko, kwete baya mhino yako mumvura", "nonoka uye akatsiga Unobata - iri kuenda."

Mashoko havasi mukana, kuratidzwa kutsanangura chinonakidza kana kakawanda. Pano hapana chinhu, asi anongoti anorondedzera chokwadi yezvakaitika. No netsika, kana dzidziso. Mashoko akatorwa kubva mashoko evanhu kana munyori harizivikanwi.

Somuenzaniso, zvinotevera mashoko:. "Majombo maviri - peya", "pepa angatsunga," "mapenzi mutemo haushandi"

"Uye mapere vane zvokudya uye makwai yakasimba": ukoshi phraseologism

Dimikira - zvinonzi wakatsiga okuti, munogara kushandiswa mupfungwa yokufananidzira. Nokuti rechisikirwo Mitsara hyperboles uye mumadimikira. Vanodawo aripo rakarurama chokwadi, vamwe idioms inoshandiswa kuratidza ruzivo, chinzvimbo uye mafungiro nyika. mashoko ava yakatsiga uye handishanduki. Vamwe idioms vanokwezvwa kubva chevarwere uchenjeri, vanyori vavo vasingazivikanwi, uye vamwe kuzivikanwa vawana dzavo.

Dimikira "mapere vari zvokudya uye makwai ndokuchengetwa," mutengo uri histrionic, pachena hwakanaka, izvo zvaiita hapana kwakakanganisa.

Kubva apa zvinogona vakagumisa kuti mashoko aya ari kazhinji asiri chirevo, uye ndezvaiye muchikwata kana mashoko Mitsara.

zvichireva mashoko

Very zvakanaka uye upenyu kutaura "mapere vari zvokudya uye makwai ndokuchengetwa" ane zvakawanda zvarinoreva. Bere makwai haana kungoshandisa mumadimikira uye collocations, asi ivo vari magamba siyana rengano uye ngano. Kunyange nyaya yemubhaibheri makwai yaiva kumumvuri vakarurama, uye vose kuvimba munhu, uye mhumhi - mutadzi, uye munyengeri. Ndivo mativi maviri, zvisingatongogoni kuuya imwe pfungwa, vanoramba dzinombokakavadzana.

Zviri shoko uchenjeri, kuti iwe unogona nguva dzose zvakanaka kubuda apererwa. Zvinokwanisika kubvumirana pane chinhu, dzimwe nguva vachidarika mitemo yavo, asi hakuna kurasikirwa, uye kwete chibayiro. Panguva kushandiswa kwayo shoko "mapere vari zvokudya uye makwai ndokuchengetwa," zvishoma kushandurwa, paiva ndokuguma "uye kubwinya kusingaperi pakati mufudzi." Handiti, mufudzi ari kutambura panguva kurwa ichi pakati Bere mufudzi.

Munyika yanhasi, shoko iri rinoshandiswa kutsanangura vanhu vanobudirira zvinangwa zvakasiyana uye mumwe anodavira kuti iye akarurama, haadi kuti zvichemo. A mufudzi inomira munhu anenge awana nekuyanana dambudziko usingavagumburi chero vemapato.

Mabviro ezwi nezvekwakabva rokuti

Sezvo yave akati, mapere namakwai vanotaurwa muBhaibheri, asi tinoziva kuti kutaura mhuka idzi vakabva yekare dimikira mashoko, izvo Akasiyanisa namapere uye makwai kana makwayana. The mutauro Russian vane kutaura nzvimbo idzodzo uko vakawanda vaiva mafuro nemakwai, kwerudo De Sales kana Mozdok steppes. Vafudzi vairiziva dambudziko nokurasikirwa makwai eboka, uye pakarepo vakati zvinangwa mashoma. Pashure pezvose, nokuti kurasikirwa makwai mufudzi anofanira kuripa muridzi mhuka mutengo. Kubva pano uye paiva akangwara mufudzi mukomana.

Kushandiswa kweshoko rokuti "mhumhi" uye "makwai" mune dzimwe mashoko

In dzakawanda yakatarwa mashoko ari mhando "mapere vari zvokudya uye makwai ndokuchengetwa" ukoshi phraseologism anenge asina kusiyana mashoko. Asi pachine vazhinji pazvinhu mashoko neshoko "mhumhi". Kupfuura unoshamisa uye anoshandisa "Mhumhi vakapfeka matehwe emakwai." Mashoko aya inotorwa kubva yemubhaibheri nyaya inoratidza kuti varombo vanhu kuti vabudirire zvirongwa zvavo, kunogona kuva vakanaka, asi hapana chakanaka angatarisirwa pairi.

"Bere asingadi kuunganidza makwai." "Mhumhi anogona munhuwi apo makwai vanopedza usiku." Izvi zviviri phraseologism kurondedzera inappropriateness mhuka mbiri, chokwadi chokuti makwai dzinodya kumapere, uye akanga asina kuva shamwari.