Lexical mitemo mutauro wokuRussia

Lexical mitemo - ndidzo nemwero pane murau mitemo kushandiswa uye wemishonga mashoko mubvunzo. Uchishandisa yokupedzisira vagara vandifungira hunhu hwavo lexical anoreva. Lexical zvinoreva nenzira yakasiyana inogona kunzi mashoko kugutsikana, izvo anoratidza maonero Russian vanhu nezvenyaya yacho kana muitiro ehupfumi yacho chinhu kana chiitiko.

Lexical mitemo rinotsanangura muitiro zvakakodzera uye zvakarurama kushandisa shoko kana mashoko zvichienderana ayo kukosha, zvakarurama uye expressiveness. Dzimwe nguva vanhu vanoedza kutaura manzwiro avo zvawandisa, asi kuva diki Mutauro unokura, vachidzokorora mutsara mumwechetewo, nepaaigona gesticulating. Tarisai kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura ichi nokuda tsvarakadenga kusetsa, asi kuva mudzidzi uyu "kutaura" ndechokungoti zvaisemesa.

Pachiitiko ichi, pane zvinoshamisa chibhende nhetembo akanyorwa Agnia Barto. Vanotaura pamusoro sei musikana kuteerera nyaya yake mukoma pamusoro firimu iwe chete vakatarisa.

Ndivo wake - zvakare!

Iye navo - zvakare!

Asi pano zvakare

Akaponesa izvozvo.

Heuno muenzaniso kutaura, kana mashoko lexical mitemo kutyora inokosha, sezvo okuti zirokwazvo isina chaiwo kuratidza pfungwa mutauri wakajeka.

Nhasi, ichi "chirwere" kutambura vakawanda nevechiduku. Vasingakwanisi kuwana shoko rakakodzera, inarticulate vanhu vade kushandisa mashoko-tupukanana, akariposhera mumigwagwa, uye kunyange mutauro unonyadzisa.

Chinokosha yechipiri kodzero ane kutaura yakaisvonaka, iyo akasanganisirwa mumatadzo lexical mitemo - nayo Collocations. Somuenzaniso, kazhinji mumutauro wokuRussia rinoshandiswa rokuti "zvakanyanyisa kukwegura", asi mashoko okuti "uduku zvakadzama" anogona chete kukonzera kunyemwerera. Saizvozvowo, mitemo Russian rakataurwa mutauro humorists akazogadzira okuti "zvikuru uye zvachose pamuviri", "pathologically chisingarapiki utano" kana "kutaura-shanda".

Panewo yakadaro aparadza mumutauro lexical mitemo sezvo nokusanganisa paronyms - mashoko zvingava zvakafanana midzi uye zvakafanana inzwi asiwo correlated kune rimwe mupfungwa uye musoro vanochiva asi zvakasiyana maererano chaiyo ukoshi. Somuenzaniso, izvi ndiwo mashoko "vakasara" uye "Zvisaririra", "mari" uye "upfumi".

Lexical mitemo uyewo hatibvumiri zvikanganiso zviri mushoko kushandiswa. Jokes kuti dzinobva musoro mitsara chikoro essays, havagoni kusiya hanya chero Russian munhu. Chokwadi, imbofungidzira zvaiitika: Onegin "wets" cologne! Kana pano: Tatiana anotasva ngoro "ane amutswa" !! Kana mashoko pamusoro holey unokutakwairirai, "izvo zvinogona kuonekwa kuburikidza ake proletarian kumashure" !!!

Uye masuo Supermarket unogona kuwana shambadzo akanyorwa, nhamo, haasisiri mwana wechikoro, "Pindai horo," uye muimba yokudyira: "Minwe uye mazai ari munyu hauna dunk" ...

Lexical mitemo mutauro wokuRussia haashiviriri pleonasm, kuti zviri pedyo zvinoreva mashoko anoshandiswa ikoko. Somuenzaniso, avo vanogona kunzi mashoko okuti "murume akashinga uye vakashinga" uye "vakasununguka nzvimbo", "simba kwazvo" uye "mukuru chaizvo."

More anotarira musoro tautology mumutauro wokuRussia - kushandiswa chete-mudzi mashoko. "Takarongwa ne Organization", "nyora Nhoroondo", "anobaya anobaya", "nyaya", "kuzora mafuta angu" - kunongova chikamu iwayo anokosha kuti inowanzoshandiswa mashoko nevamwe vanhu Russian.

Kurega lexical mitemo wakadenha kutaura chiitiko akadai kutaura kukundikana. In Dontsova vane chiitiko apo mubereki akasvika chikoro kutaura kukirasi mudzidzisi mwana, kuona yokuchinjira mbatya kuchikoro mukamuri chiratidzo: ". Hanger vadzidzisi"

Asi kana iwe kunyatsotarisisa uye kufunga nezvazvo, shambadzo izvi zvinogona kuonekwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvikuru kwose kwose! Kana iwe unoziva kuti nemitemo mabhuku Russian Inowanzotyorwa Russian chete vanhu vanofanira kuva kudada mutauro wavo, tsika dzavo, inova chinyadzo kuti misodzi.

Ishe vokuRussia! Ngatiedzei kutaura zvakarurama, fungidzira, akanaka mutauro Russian, zvakanyorwa nepfungwa mabhuku zvisikwa Pushkin uye Lermontov, Dostoevsky uye Tolstova, Prishvina, Leskov, Fet nevamwe vazhinji.