Institution kana sarudzo - sei kunyora?

duramazwi Russian Modern ine kuvazivisa mashoko zvakakwana zhinji, paainyora zvikanganiso zviri zvinokwanisika. Somuenzaniso, sezvazvakanyorwa zvichinzi: kugadzwa kana sangano? shoko iri kupi? Uye zvinorevei? Sei? Pokugadzwa kana inisitichusheni? Kuti zvakanaka kupindura mubvunzo uyu, tinofanira kudzokera kwakabva shoko.

Kwakatangira shoko

Kutangwa - shoko Russian mavambo. Zviri yoku pazita rinobva "yakatarwa" (izvo, akavapindurawo, kuti rinoumbwa chivakashure y- uye Old kwechiSlavonic series, tungamidzana). Saka zvakanga, paiva achitiza tsamba e!

Nokufamba kwenguva, paiva shoko "sangano" - sezvo pasocial sangano rine zvimwe masimba.

Ndezvipi masangano

Pamutemo hurumende sangano - inoshandiswa kuti anounganidza chero mashoko ari pachena mubereko. A klassiske Muenzaniso paruzhinji masangano anogona ave Tax Office.

Municipal sangano raiva dhipatimendi kuti akanga ari mutariri yeko. Mienzaniso vehurumende kunogona kunzi masangano edzidzo.

anoreva zvakafanana

Munyika yanhasi Russian-mutauro rakafanana nerokuti okuti "chivakwa", kana "sangano", chiri sangano, chivakwa, nzvimbo paruzhinji, Office. Kuti anogona kutsiviwa ne "sangano" zvakaoma mutsamba.

chiperengo

"Institution" kana "masangano" inofanira kunyorwa mumutauro weRussia? Pashure pezvose, shoko iri harisi ongororo. Zvaizoratidza sokuti mutauro wedu haashiviriri vakawanda emakonzonendi pakutanga mashoko - saka kakawanda paunonzwa shoko rokuti "tsika" pakutaura kwezuva nezuva.

Asi mitemo mutauro wokuRussia kuti hapana mubvunzo kuti - "sangano" kana "masangano". Nemazvo nezvenzvimbo chete shanduro "pakagadzwa" - pasina mamwe "e". Shoko Verification harisi, saka kuyeuka chiperengo. In chimiro ichi tinowana shoko iri munyika mapepa nhasi uye zvitupa, ndiyo nzira makanyorwa munhoroondo zvinyorwa.

The kwaita nemasangano

The kwaita nemasangano anogona kunzi sezvo muenzaniso nemagariro masangano. The dzokugara mumakirasi vakapfuma vokutanga vakasikwa 1770. Establishments nokuti rokumusoro kirasi vanhu vave vakakopa kubva British masangano akafanana. Haasi masanga tsika yokutanga kuRussia, akasikwa kuti mafaro uye kutandara, akava tsvimbo Chirungu. Aiva mukurumbira chaizvo pakati vadetembi nevanyori nguva: NM Karamzin, VA Zhukovsky, IA Krylov vaiva regulars panguva Chirungu kirabhu. In dzakaitika nemaonero, yakakurumbira zvikuru nhengo Chirungu Club dzinofanira kuzokurukurwa A. S. Pushkina. Facilities vanhu vanokudzwa Estates kukurumidza kupararira kune dzimwe maguta Russian province. Gare gare, zvinhu zvakasikwa kuti vamiririri mamwe matunhu - nomushambadzi, mupurisa. Pakati pezana remakore rechi19 paiva tsika yokutanga unobatanidza vanhu kwete matunhu uye zvinofarirwa - Chess Club.

Facilities nokuti vanhu

On wave Narodnichestvo vaiva nenzvimbo yokutanga aida zvevoruzhinji uremu. dzimba vanonzi vanhu vave akagadzirirwa zvavo vanogara. Zvavo House mu Russian mudunhu muguta - uye chiri raibhurari ane kuverenga mukamuri, uye nzvimbo hurukuro, uye School Svondo. Izvi "sangano" kana "masangano" kazhinji inova nzvimbo kuratidzira, bhuku Sales, uye zvimwe zviitiko munzanga. Created dzimba dzakadaro tichiregeredza pakati zemstvos, private vanoyamura, masangano, zvomunharaunda kuzvitonga. At dzoro XIX-XX emakore vanhu pamba makatanga kuita basa rinokosha mune dzidzo - somuenzaniso, vanhu House of Kharkiv vanhu kuverenga.

Mushure October chimurenga, imba uye vanhu vashandi 'makirabhu vane mikana mitsva nokuda kuparadzirwa voruzhinji. Mushure Civil War, zvinoitwa nehurumende itsva dzakanga zvainanga kupararira mumisha yevanhu vose pamusoro nyika. Rough uye kure nenzvimbo vakaumba kugadzikana nezvitima uye steamers.

paruzhinji mumaraibhurari

Haidereri akakurumbira pakati vanhu vaishandisa paruzhinji mumaraibhurari. kutanga kuzivikanwa raibhurari The necheSalvic yakavakwa zvikuru Yaroslav vachenjeri. In XV-XVII emakore raibhurari inomuka huru dzemamongi uye yamambo. Pashure nokugadzirwa kwakaitwa zvokudhinda mumaraibhurari vava yechigarire emisha vanokudzwa uye nevafundisi. Muna 1714 kubudikidza nomurayiro Peter 1 raibhurari rokunyika uye rechitendero mabhuku akatanga kuumbwa.

Muzana XIX remakore matunhu neminisiparati mumaraibhurari akaita yakabuda munzvimbo tandem pamwe pakagadzwa yepamusorosoro uye yechipiri masangano edzidzo. Mushure 1917, kuvandudzwa matunhu neminisiparati mumaraibhurari dzinopiwa vainyatsotarisirwa.

Panguva Great Patriotic War vaparadza vanopfuura zviuru 40. Folk netsvimbo uye mumaraibhurari, asi pashure kuguma ruvengo uye nemasangano edzidzo nomumbure nokukurumidza yakadzorerwa uye kuwedzerwa.

Matunhu neminisiparati uye voruzhinji masangano nokukurumidza kuwanikwa vanoitisana dzavo. Saka pakanga "masangano" izvi mukutaura kwezuva nezuva, izvo kwakaoma saka uye saka zvakanyorwa zvisiri anotaura.

Tinofunga kuti kubvira zvino hakuna munhu ungati nechokwadi akarurama chiperengo reshoko. Nechokwadi mhando "sangano" kana "masangano" Hazvichaiti kuti kunetseka munhu - kuongorora chiperengo maduramazwi uye zviripo pabepa zvemagetsi chimiro.