Participial

Participial - Chirairo ichi pamwe nemataundi namashoko. Shoko anogona tsunga shure (yaunganidzwa mukoma congratulation) kana asati (kwaziso kubva mukoma).

Kuparadzana honzeri turnover anohupa huve nezvahunonyatsoreva kupfuura kuna dzisiri zvakaparadzaniswa. Enzanisa: Nyora kufara ruoko, tsamba yakanga kuverenga hakusi nyore (inokosha chinangwa nechimwe chikonzero) - Written kufara manyorero tsamba yakanga kuverenga hazvisi nyore (chete tsanangudzo ari pano). Kana participial iri panoperera kana kutanga mutongo, ari kutaura akasimbisa intonation kumbomira, uye pakunyora - imwe koma. Kana zvayo nzvimbo pakati mutongo nezvitura befu anoiswa kumativi ose. Somuenzaniso: Masango, zvinosanganisira pemioki, rinonzi pomuouki neyemiorivhi.

Kana raisanganisirei kutengesa ari kungogara, zvinonyanya yakabatana pazita kuti rinotsanangura. Somuenzaniso, unogona enzanisa: Covered rakadzika huma wrinkles (kuramba chiratidzo) - The huma, akafukidza madonhwe emvura adonhe (nguva response). Ndezvipi zvinhu, Chokwadi, uye kuti semantics ava zvivako. Muchiitiko chokutanga, mashoko verenga, pasina kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma inzwi, inombomira, richikwidibira nenzwi, intonation chinoratidza turnover. Saka, regai kuisa koma uye pakunyora.

Kana mashoko akapoteredza ezvinhu, mamiriro ezvinhu okuti uye zvinoreva mutsara anoruramisa kushaya rinotsanangura mazwi, vanogona kusiyiwa. Somuenzaniso: The vakaronga basa rinoitwa panguva (iyo kare chakataurwa).

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa nyaya dzakadaro:

1. Komuniyoni chimurenga angatanga namashoko kuti kuvimba nayo, uye kwete sakaramendi: ngochani vadzidzi, vaviri maawa kare akadzivirira zvitupa zvavo. Vadzidzi - pano yakajeka shoko, uye shure koma.

2. Komuniyoni dzokai kungava pedyo Union. Panyaya iyi, kuroorana kungogara, kuti koma anoiswa pamberi pake. Somuenzaniso: hwindo Asati ndokukura Roses, vachiita kwenguva refu, uye havasati vachiita maruva.

In dzinoverengeka nyaya zvisiri unogona kutsiva zvakafanana omurume attributive mutongo. Izvi zvinoitika kana:

1. Mashoko ibhuku hunhu, akadai: Multiple uchapupu vaunganidza nesainzi, asimbise yakarurama pamusoro zvekungofungira akaisa mberi nevaduku musayendisiti. Kushandiswa kwakadaro hakuwanzowaniki kuti fomu mutauro ano kutakurwa, nemhepo, nokubuda, kuiita nenzira mumumvuri mutambo.

2. Union shoko "uyo" inodzokorarwa kunzwisisa mutongo kakawanda. Kunyanya apo clauses nguva akaisa kune mumwe, somuenzaniso: Mune pedagogical musangano, iyo chakatsaurwa matambudziko kudzidzisa, akanga auditioned wandei nemishumo, yaiva mienzaniso kushandisa zvimwe nzira uchidzidzira. Muchiitiko chino, mukupara zvisiri zvinogona kutsiviwa uye nomumwe clauses, uye zvose pamwe chete.

3. Zvakakodzera vanyatsopedza unoreva zvakawanda, kazhinji kuitika nokuda inobvira siyana kuwirirana pamwe shoko "uyo". Somuenzaniso: The akasimbisa mashoko zvikamu zvemashoko inoshandiswa morphological kuongorora (zvichienderana semantics ose vaitaura zvinogona kushandiswa kushandisa kana kushandiswa);

4. Kana akapiwa Kupfupika rwekutaura, kwakakonzerwa manyorero zvinhu.

Participial rakanakira zvakawanda. Zvisinei, kushandisa kwavari, unofanira kuyeuka chikamu chino kutaura, hazvina kuridza zvakanaka chaizvo nokuda kuunganidza siyana vachipedzisira -vshy uye -shy ichi nokushaiwa.

In Chirungu, panewo yakadaro chinhu sezvo yakazvimirira participial. Asi Inowanikwa kunyanya zvikuru kushandiswa mabhuku (zvekushandisa, pamutemo), kashoma - mune mabhuku uye kunyange nezvahwo - mune kutaura matauriro.