Shawshank, jeri: iri kupi?

Sezvaunoziva, nyika yemabhizimusi emabhizimisi haisi nguva dzose sham neyekushongedza. Vatungamiri vemafirimu vanowanzotamburira kuti zvive zvakasikwa, uye pane nzvimbo yakagadziriswa madhizimusi, vanoisa matombo kune vateereri vanobhadhara mamiriyoni, uye zvikoro zvechikoro kana hupfumi zvinopfurwa muzvikoro chaiwo uye mazinda emadzimambo.

Saka, mune zvimwe zvikamu zveStar Wars, basa rekugara kwaAmidala rakaitwa neimba yamambo yeimba yeBourbon, uye mumutungamiri we Hunger Games Mutungamiri Snow akaiswa mumugwagwa chaiwo wekuvakwa unonzi Swan House. Izvo zvakanga zvisiri izvo uye firimu rechitendero "Tiza kubva kuShoutshenka."

"Tiza kubva kuShawshank" - chidimbu

Kutanga, tichavandudza chiyeuchidzo chezviitiko zvakaitika mufirimu huru, yakabva munyaya yaStephen King. Kusvika iye zvino, tape iyi inozivikanwa seimwe yezvinyorwa zvine simba uye zvakazivikanwa zvefirimu nezvekupukunyuka kubva mujeri. Munhu mukuru ndiye mubhengi Andy Dufrain, uyo, semhaka yemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, akazviwana mujeri reShoushenk.

Gereza rinosangana nehero iri risingafariri. Pano, Andy anotarisana nezvinotyisa zvekuiswa mujeri - utsinye uye kunyadziswa tsika. Kutenda nemafungiro akaoma, hero yaTim Robbins anokwanisa kubva mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma nekukudzwa. Munguva yose yekusungwa muShoushank, ari kugadzirira chirongwa chekupukunyuka, icho chinozopedzisira chabudirira.

Zvakanakira kuti mumitambo yepa cinema kune mafirimu mazhinji pamusoro pokupukunyuka kubva mutirongo. Pasinei nokuti vakabuda kare kana kuti gare gare pane mifananidzo yakatsanangurwa, hazvina kuenzaniswa nenyaya yaAndy Dufrein. Uye nguva dzose vanoita sechinhu chiduku zvishoma uye chinonakidza. Zvichida izvi zvinokonzerwa nechimwe chikonzero chechokwadi, chiripo mufirimu? Mushure mezvose, "Kuzotiza kubva kuShawshank" kwakaiswa mujeri chairo musungwa wejeri! Saka chii Shawshank?

Pane imwe jeri zvechokwadi here?

Chinyanyozivikanwa kuti chiratidziro chesimba chinonzi Shoushenk ndere muMansfield, Ohio. Ndiye iye "akapfura" mune firimu pamusoro paAndy Dufrein uye kupukunyuka kwake kusina hanya. Mushure mokunge "basa" raro, jeri chaiyo rakave rakakurumbira, uye rudzi rwekufambisa kwevashanyi rwakatanga.

Zvakanakira kuti kunyange kusati kwamboitwa kupera kwemafirimu mujeri reMansfield, vatungamiri veTV uye vatungamiriri vanowanzoshanyira. Mhevhizheni akawanda, mafirimu nemavhidhiyo mapikicha zvakapfurwa muimba, asi hazvina kuzivikanwa kusvikira mushure mefirimu yaFrank Darabont yainzi Shaushenk.

Jeri - nhoroondo uye zvinosuruvarisa

Zuva chaiyo rokuvakwa kwechivako, iro rakagara muOhio State Prison, iye zvino hazvizivikanwi. Vanyori vezvakaitika kare havabvumi, uye misi yakasiyana inotaurwa - kubva muna 1886 kusvika muna 1910. Chivako ichi chinonzi chivakwa chekuGermany chinyorwa. Mazita evakagadziri haana kufa pamatombo ekutanga akaiswa jeri - ivo vaiva vamwe Scofield neSchnitzer.

Mushure mekuvakwa kwechivako kwapera, jeri rakatanga kutambira vasungwa. Ruramisiro yehurumende yakashanda kusvika muna 1990. Nokuda kwenguva yebasa rayo, jeri rakavigwa vanhu vanenge 200, kusanganisira varindi nevarindi. Varongo vaigara vachifa nehutachiona, chifuva chechifuva, uye furuwenza.

Chiitiko chinosuruvarisa chakaitika mujeri reMansfield ndechekutiza 1948. Izvi zvinopukunyuka hazvibvumirane nezviitiko zvemuchina weShoushenk. Geregi mugore iroro rakaipa rakarasika mumwe wevarindi - akaurayiwa mumba make nevapambi vaviri vakapukunyuka. Vari munzira, varwi vacho vaibatawo nemhuri yavo - mudzimai wake nemwanasikana wemakore makumi maviri nemashanu. Mitumbi yevatatu vose yakawanikwa mumigodhi zvishoma gare gare. Kana vari vezvakaipa, ivo vakaurayiwa muchigaro chegesi mazuva maviri mushure mokunge vapukunyuka.

Pakupera kwema1970, vanhu vanopfuura 2 000 vakaverengwa sevasungwa vejeri reMansfield. Asi chirongwa chekururamisa chakasungirwa mumatare, icho chaiva nemhosva yezvisina kufanira zvekuvharirwa kwevatongi. Kunyange zvakadaro, mushure memhosva, nzvimbo yekuiswa mutorongo yakapedza makore anenge gumi. Muna 1990, jeri reMansfield rakagumisa mabasa aro uye rakamira. Asi kwete chivako - yakatanga magnet kukwevera vateveri kuti vanyengere marwadzo avo, kunyanya mushure mekunyora firimu "Shawshank's Escape".

Kudzorerwa

Chinyanyozivikanwa kuti nokuda kwekudhiridzira kwefirimu yekudzorerwa kwechivakwa kwaidiwa kushandisa mari yakazara. Zvakaipa zvakanga zviri jeri.

Nhasi, zvakaoma zvivako zvebazi reMansfield zvakagadziriswa zvikuru. Kutarisa kwaari, zvatove zvakaoma kutenda kuti dai zvaive zvekutyisa Shoushenk - jeri. Mifananidzo yakawanikwa pawebhu, izvi zvinonzwisisika.

Kubva muhurumende yekare kwaive nemasikirini chete. Iro cheni, zvimwe zvivako zvejeri, zvivako zvekugadzira uye kuvakwa kwakaparadzwa. Ichi chaive chikonzero chekuti zvikamu zvese zvechivako chikuru zvinomiririra chaiyo yezvakaitika kare.

Mufirimu, zvivako izvi zvose zvinogona kuonekwa. Zvivako zvezvidhinha zvitsvuku mujeri iyezvino zvinowanikwawo pane pefirimu chete.

Filmography

Shoushenk ijeri rine mbiri yakaisvonaka yeimifananidzo. Asati atora firimu rechitendero pamusoro pemusungwa wacho, Mansfield akafananidza mafirimu akawanda nemitambo yeTV pamusoro pezvakaitika zviitiko. Runyorwa rwemafirimu akafanirwa muOhio State Prison:

• "Tango neCash";
• "Mutungamiri ndege";
• "Harry naWalter vanoenda kuNew York."

Mansfield Prison nhasi

Kubvira muna 1995, mushure mokunge vanyora firimu pamusoro pekubuda kwaAndy Dufrein, sangano rekuchengetedzwa kwejeri rakasikwa. Sezviri pachena, vatangiri nevatangi vezvisikwa zvevanhu ndezvevashandi vemunharaunda. Kunyange zvakadaro, mushure mekugadzwa kwesangano, jeri rakawana nzvimbo yemuziyamu. Nokuti vatasvi vanofamba, hurumende yekuchengetedzwa kwejeri inounganidza mari, iyo inotevera inoenda kutsigira chivako.

Shoushenk ijeri umo mune zvakawanda zvevanhu. Izvi zvinowedzerawo kufarira muchivako. Kubva muna 2014, ndeye tsika yekuronga mafurati kune chinyararire chinogara nguva dzose. Vashandi vanoda kuziva vanofarira kubhadharisa nhengo dzenzira dzekufunga, uye jeri rinongoda mari yekudzorera.

Nokufananidzwa neMennfield prison, munyika iyo imomo mune dzimwe nzvimbo shomanana dzakasiya nzvimbo dzekupedzisira, izvo zvinoita kuti vatungamiri vemafirimu vateerere. Asi Shoushenk iri pakati pavo yakanyanya kuyeukwa.