Lake Labynkyr muJakutia: mazano ekubata hove nemifananidzo. Nhoroondo yechinhu chisingazivikanwi chikara cheLake Labynkyr muYakutia

Yakutia inopinza zvakasimba zvemazuva ose uye ma diamondi. Inenge yose yebani yakafukidzwa neine taiga isingakundiki, iyo iyo isiri iyo yose isingatongopfuuri. Chinhu chiduku uye hachiwaniki hachivadzi vashanyi, asi, pane zvinopesana, zvikurudzire. Pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvehurumende, nzvimbo dzisinganzwisisiki dzakachengetedzwa, kwemakore anopfuura gumi achikwezva vaongorori vasingazivikanwi. Nzvimbo huru dzisina kukwana munzvimbo iyi inotonhora iri Lake Labynkyr.

Mvura inoshamisa inomutsa chido chikuru pakati peasayendisiti. Vakawanda vari kuedza kuwana chisikwa chikuru, icho vanhu vese vakanzi "dhiyabhorosi". Asi zvakaoma kusvika kumugwagwa wemhuka inotyisa. Oimyakonsky ruwa rweYakutia nyika isingazivikanwi, yakakomberedzwa kubva kumagumisiro nemasango emasiga, tundra uye kushamisa kwekushisa kunochinja. Iyo giant ndiro yemvura isingagumi, pasinei nenyaya dzayo inotyisa uye nhema, haizomborasikirwi kufarira kubva kune vanofamba.

Kuziva uye geography

Lake Labynkyr muYakutia ine nguva refu. Iyi nzvimbo iri kure nemakiromita zana kubva pakuchengetedza, yakakomberedzwa nemitambo yemakomo uye masango akaoma-kusvika-kusvika. Mvura iri mairi yakachena uye yakajeka zvokuti iwe unogona kuona matombo ose uye hove dzinogara mugomba. Maererano nedare rakavimbika, huwandu hwaro hwepakati hunenge mamita makumi matanhatu (kune pasi pevhu zvinokonzera izvo zvinowedzera zvakadzika), kureba - 14 km, nehupamhi - 4 km.

Muzhizha, chishamiso cheLake Labynkyr hachina kupisa pamusoro +9 C ⁰ , uye munguva yechando inopisa mushure mimwe miviri yemvura munharaunda iyi, uye kunyange -60 C ⁰ mune dzimwe nzvimbo, polynia inokura. I Yakuts inoona ichi chitsvene uye inotya hove pano. Nokuda kwezvinangwa izvi, vanhu vemunharaunda vanosarudza dziva dzevavakidzani - Alysardakh, Gates, Mamichi, etc. Vazhinji vasiri vagari vanogara vanouya pano nokuda kweAdrenaline, hove nekuvhima. Havatyi mhuka yemvura iri pasi pemvura.

Uchapupu hwezvapupu zvakaona

Iro runyerekupe pamusoro pemhuka yemunharaunda inodzoka shure kwemazana emakore. Vanhu vekare-venguva vanotenda nemwoyo wose mukuvapo kwayo, kunyange zvazvo pasina munhu anogona kupa pfungwa. Vanhu vakwegura, vanoziva nhoroondo ye "Labykyrsky line" zvakanyatsotarisa , vakatamira kune imwe nyika, uye vamwe vose vanongodzorera nheyo. Vanotaura kuti chikara chinoratidzira zvakanyanya, chinodya mhuka nevanhu vanoenda kumhenderekedzo.

Zvose zvinotsanangurwa nevanhu vemaguta vakasiyana zvakafanana. Vanoti Lake Labynkyr (chinyorwa chinoratidza serene pamusoro pemvura) chinovanza mumvura yakadzika yezvisikwa zvisingazivikanwi, izvo zvakakura muhukuru. Kwenguva yokutanga chinhu ichi chisina kujairika chakabudiswa mubhuku rinonzi "Youth of Yakutia" (1958). Izvo ruzivo rwakavhiringidza nyika yose: "mutsara mukuru wakakura weusimba hunoshamisa nemuswe mirefu wakatsvaira pamusoro pemvura yakanyorova yemvura."

Haana kuramba asina hanya uye ichthyologists. Imwe muna 1962, boka rezvesayenzi rinotungamirirwa naKirillov rakaenda kunowana chinhu chikuru. Zvisinei, rwendo rwacho rwakanga rusina kubudirira - hapana uchapupu hwechikara chakawanikwa. Vatsvakurudzi vakaratidza maonero ekuti vanhu vakaona kungova kwemazana makuru-kwete.

Kutenda mune chimiro chakakanganiswa

Kwemazuva mazhinji Lake Labinkir muYakutia rakanga risina kuongororwa. Muna 1970, vagari vomunharaunda - muredzi wevashambadziri, Alyams - vachinetseka vasina chizivo muchipatara, vakati iyo inofanira kudzorerwa nokukurumidza kugungwa, zvisinei kuti amphibia inouraya munhu. Apo mubati wehove akadzoka kumvura, rufu haruna kumuita kuti ave nechido chokumirira.

Asi mamiriro ezvinhu asinganzwisisi haana kukurudzira ichthyologists kuti vadzidze zvakare. Muna 2005 chete shanduro yesayenzi yakarongwa zvakare. Sezvo vaita zvidzidzo zvese nekubatsirwa kwechigadzirwa chakakosha - echosounder, nyanzvi dzakauya pakugumisa kuti pakadzika kwegungwa pane zvakawanda zvinoputika nemasara emafudzi ehove dzakasiyana-siyana. Mafungiro pamusoro pechinhu chisingazivikanwi chakanga chisina kusimbiswa. Mune rimwe shoko, hurukuro inopfuurira nhasi.

Nhema dzevasingatendi

Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinoti Lake Labinkir muYakutia haina kuvanza vanhu vane ngozi. Iyo nyamato inongova yenyengeri, isina ruzivo rwakanzwisisika. Masayendisiti anotenda kuti zviitiko zvezviitiko zvinogona kukanganisa chikara chinokwana catfish kana pike.

Kunyangwe kufungidzira kwevatsoropodzi hakusi kutsigirwa. Vabati vehove vanovimbisa, kuti mune imwe gungwa catfish havana kumboberekwa. Iyo yakakosha kugara iwe ibhurobhu ine urefu hwakareba kusvika mamita mashanu. Va Yakuts vanogara munharaunda havafariri Lake Labynkyr. Kubata hombe kunogona kuunza "kukohwa" kwakapfuma kana uchiziva kuti chii chaunofanira kubata uye kupi. Pano kune marudzi anopfuura makumi maviri ehove: whitefish , chirwere, lenok, gorofu, sango, char. Apo pachava nechinguva chekudya kwechikara.

Kunyanya kushanyira hove: chii chiripo?

Kunyange zvazvo nzvimbo yeJacuts inofunga kuti gungwa haisi nzvimbo yakanyanya hove, kusarudza dzimba dziri pedo, pane zvakawanda zvinonaka kuno. Vamwe vanopikisa kuti maduku maduku ewashington ari kushambira mumvura. Vabati vehove vokuRussia vanokunda hove dzakawanda. Lake Labynkyr aifarira nevabati vehove.

Zvisinei, kuti uende nebhadhiro yakazara yekubata, zvinokosha kuziva kuti bhait inoshandisei. Hove, kugara mumadziva, inonakidza zvikuru, inonyatsosarudza bhiza. Chaizvoizvo, vanokanda mambure kuti vatore nyama. Zvinokwanisika kubata salmon uye thin-tailed burbot.

Izvo zvose zvinotorwa zvinoratidzwa zvakajeka nemvura yakachena. Iwe, sekunge uri mumvura yakadzika, tarisa hupenyu hwemvura yakachena inogara. Ndiani aneta nokubata hove, anogona kusvandira mhando yakasiyana-siyana, ndokubva avhara moto ndokubika nzeve yakawanda.

Kuwanda kwevanhu vanoita vatsva - kune zvakawanda majiroji uye mushroom munharaunda. Chinonyanya kukosha, heino mhandara chaiyo, isina kutariswa nomunhu, saka yakanyarara, inoshamisa uye inofadza nemasimba ayo. Mifananidzo ine mifananidzo inokunda kubva panguva yekutanga.

Dzika musasa pakati peti taiga steppe

Pachikepe cheLabinkir nguva nenguva vanouya vanofarira, vanotsvakurudza uye vafudzi veEcotourism. MuOymyakon Valley pane zvivakwa zvekugara zvakadai sezvivakwa zvevashanyi zvekugara kweusiku ne smokehouse, bathhouse uye zvimwe zvakasarudzwa. Vamwe vanhu vanouya nematende navo uye vanoputsa misasa kuti vadzidze kunharaunda. Kuzorora kwakanyanyisa kune ngozi, kunyanya panguva yechando yegore, apo kutonhora kunodonha kusvika -50 ° C. Kushanyirwa kunokurudzirwa mugore rechando uye chirimo. Munguva iyi nguva yezvisikwa inoshanduka: masango emakomo, masango asinganzwisisiki nemiti inotumbuka.

Lake Labynkyr: kuongororwa kweveve hove uye vatashanisi

Vose avo vakashanyira kona iyi yakasiyana-siyana yenyika, vakabvumirana pamwe chete kuti hakuna nzvimbo iri nani panyika. Zvechokwadi, havasi vanhu vose vachamira mamiriro ezvinhu ane mamiriro okunze anokonzera uye kusavapo kwemarudzi ose. Zvakakosha kuva nechido chakakura uye rudo rwechimiro chisingadikanwi, kuti uve nekutya.

Vanyori vekuvaraidzwa kwakadai uye hove vakaramba vachifadzwa. Izvi zvinopupurirwa nemhinduro dzakawanda uye munyori mabhuku. Kunyanya kufadzwa nehuwandu hwehove dziri mumadziva, mvura iri kungove yakasvibiswa nekidiki.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvinokwanisika kubata zvakanyanya lenok. Kubata hove inoramba iri muchiyeuchidzo kwenguva refu. Kunyarara, kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu nekushaiwa kwevanhu kukubvumira kuti usati wanyatsozvifungisisa iwe kubva kune zvinetso zvezuva nezuva uye upinde mumatambudziko ekufadza. Chinhu chikuru hachisi kukanganwa pamusoro pekuvapo kwezvikara zvakakura mumusango uye kuchenjerera.

Nzira yekuenda seiko?

Lake Labinkir iripo, sezvaunonzwisisa, muRepublic of Sakha, muOymyakonsky district, 80 km kubva kuguta rekugara raTomtor. Inogona kusvika pamoto chete pamutambo weKolyma. Mumakiromita 105 kubva ipapo pane kona ndege. Pamusoro pe helikopta iwe uchaendeswa kunzvimbo isina kunzwisisika. Izvo zvinokwanisika kushambira kune chimwe chinhu pane motokari. Rwendo rwakaoma uye rwakaoma - sarudzo ndeyako.

Mhedziso

Kusvika iye zvino, Lake Labynkyr, uyo ane chinyorwa chinoratidzwa mumashoko acho, anovanza zvakawanda zvakavanzika zvisingaverengeki uye mafungiro. Mubvunzo wekuvapo kwechinhu chinotyisa chinorarama chinoramba chiripo. Zvichida rimwe zuva vanhu vachagadzira rabhoti rakarongedzwa neredhiyo, kuburikidza naro, pakupedzisira, zvichave zvichibvira kunyatsodzidza pasi pemvura iri pasi pegungwa uye kuwana mhuka yemhuka. Kusvikira panguva iyo, vanhu vachauya nevanotadza kunyadzisa nyaya uye nhoroondo, kufungidzira kunonakidza.

Ichokwadi pamharadzano yefizikiki uye biology. Iko kune mazana ane zana emvura akadaro munyika, uye vose vanoita dambudziko kumunhu, sezvavanoputika nemasimba. Nguva nenguva zviyero zvechronometric zvinoitwa, izvo zvisati zvava nemigumisiro yakanaka. Sayenzi yepamutemo inoramba zvachose kuvepo kwekuti kune mhuka dzenhema.