Diversification zvirongwa wokumwe tengeserana: Outsourcing

Vanotsigira kushandiswa zvakarurama dzekare dzidziso kutsigira wezvikamu outsourcing zvinobatsira vanobvuma kuti kwakadaro inzira zvebhizimisi diversification, outsourcing, pamusoro uwandu importing nyika upfumi yomuchipatara vangava zvakaipa: dzidziso okufananidza nani hazvirevi kuti zvakanakira vanotongwa ose dzakawanda dzaishandiswa, pakudaro Kuramba pfungwa kuti dzekare inoti kunyanyova nechivimbo zvichishandurwa kubudikidza migumisiro outsourcing kwavari-nyika Orter.

Somuenzaniso, imwe chinjikira diversification nzira iri kushandiswa zvakakodzera ane kunze wakasimba, sezvinoita mutemo, kunoita kuti zvinoderedza kudiwa basa, mubasa urongwa outsourced mabasa munyika, iyo inosvitsa kuwedzera kwemabasa munyika importing nyika. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti yakadaro nzira pakati diversification kuti zvinowanisa ichi akaipa mugumisiro nokuda outsourcing wenyika importing nyika, aakapiwa mabasa Amity uye K. Lepid tsanangudzo "kwekurasira mabasa" ndizvo achitsoropodza kungoreva kunobatsira hunhu dzakawanda outsourcing yokuti sendarama hunogutsa uye pachena nharo nokusimbisa pfungwa pamusoro redistribution zvikomborero outsourcing zvikurukuru kubatsira vanhu kwekurasira nyika. Zvikurukuru chenjera nesayenzi hurukuro maererano kushandiswa kwakarurama nharo iyi inowanikwa muna US - chikuru imupota kuti outsourcing mabasa munyika.

Hunyambiri kunoita matambudziko outsourcing pamusoro National upfumi, inosanganisira mubatanidzwa sei pabasa pamusika uye bhizimisi zvekutepfenyura kunogona kurondwa kudzokera muenzaniso wakatangwa na J. Bhagwati, Panagariya A. uye T. Schrinivasanom. Sezvo diversification nzira mu mabasa avo, outsourcing ari maviri-chigadzirwa wokuenzanisira, umo importing nyika rinobatanidzwa dzakawanda zvokutengeserana uye kugadzira zvinhu, utsanzi dzinoita kuti kupinza outsourcing mabasa. Mumwe nomumwe nhumbi maviri kubudiswa munyika rinoitwa pamwe kunobatanidza basa zvinhu zvinogona kutsiviwa remarudzi mashandiro kuti outsourcing. Simulation zvabuda zvinoratidza kuti chairehwa outsourcing mabasa kunotungamirira nokuwedzera National mari yacho importing nyika. Calling kukura evanhu kubatsirwa kugamuchira, hachishandi vanobvuma kuti pamwe mumwe risiti vedt kuti basa maronda uye redistribution mari achitsigira importing yemakambani.

Zvechokwadi, akadaro nzira ine diversification pave kurasikirwa US National upfumi, runoratidzwa kwakakwana nemashoko, nhamba mabasa pagore somugumisiro akaderedza hutachiwana autsorsorsing mabasa kunze, rinopa chinokosha. Saka, 250 zviuru mabasa, uye kubudikidza 2015 uwandu basa Nokurasikirwa, maererano for J .. McCarthy, zvinofanira kusvika vanhu mamiriyoni 3,3 maererano B. Messner, muUnited States nemhaka iyi kuti ose gore riri kuderera. Zano iri of diversification zvichienderana vavengi pfungwa outsourcing kunobatsira importing dzakagamuchirwa asingagarwi zvawanikwa nevanozvipikisa yakashata macroeconomic migumisiro kuwana companies nomumwe vanobatsirwa from outsourcing, which dzatinogona kudikanwa protectionist matanho kurambidza chairehwa outsourcing masevhisi.

Vanotsigira outsourcing uye, naizvozvovo, vakasununguka zvokutengeserana, vavengi mhosva sezvo zvokukwegura zviri pachisara nharo kuti vanotsigira protectionism nemaune wakamanikana tsvakurudzo chinangwa uye kutsiva macroeconomic nemigumisiro nezvaizoitwa outsourcing chete pabasa pamusika, ndeyokuti riri overpriced.