Seflounder gungwa: tsananguro, dzinogarisana, zviri kukonzera uye hove nzira

Munyaya ino tinoda kutaura pamusoro garo. Chii? Seflounder - Marine flatfish, razova yakakurumbira nokuda kwayo chena nyama refu-zvinonaka uye anobatsira chaizvo.

Seflounder aro subtypes

Kutungamirira nhaurirano pamusoro hove ichi anonakidza, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvava nevakawanda vane Madzimai epamusha nokuda chainaka. Zvisinei, haasi munhu wose anonyatsoziva: seflounder - zvomumvura kana Freshwater hove? Kakawanda, panyaya iyi pane kukakavadzana.

Saka, mune rimwe boka pasi rimwe zita aibatanidza mhuri gumi, kusanganisira anenge 570 marudzi. Kubva yose yakatarwa hove idzi nhatu chete chokuita Freshwater, uye vamwe vose, ukuwo, kusvikira kugungwa.

Kutarisika hove

Seflounder (gungwa) swims uye anotarisa zvakajairika, asi maziso ake uye muromo zera zvava nomumwe hafu womuviri, iyo, akavapindurawo, warasa chaizvo uye asymmetrical. Chokwadi, anochinja marangwanda uye nhengo dzomukati. The vakuru dziri nechepasi rezasi chikamu muviri uye chete neapo kumuka kubva undulating kutama.

Seflounder gungwa - hove dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya, izvozvo anodya benthic zvipenyu.

dzinogarisana

Seflounder nderimwe hove avo kuti vanorarama nemuGungwa. Dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuwanikwa pedyo miromo nzizi. Kazhinji, izvozvo floats dzimwe pakadzika kubva gumi kusvika mazana maviri metres, uye muna Sea Black uye nharaunda Mediterranean kwayo dzinogarisana iri rakawedzerwa makubhiti mazana mana. Uyezve, hove iri uye pedyo dzekuma Scandinavia, Europe, Norway uye North Africa.

For akasiyana siyana upenyu kusarudza zvakasiyana udzamu, mumwe nomumwe wavo dzakashandisa zvimwe zvinhu, achisarudza chaicho lähikuva.

Seflounder (gungwa) anochera kupinda jecha zvakadaro inoshamisa nzira kuti saka chose chisingaoneki, uye chete meso kuramba iri pamusoro. nokukurumidza uye vanozviita. With undulations muviri ivo kusimudza jecha, uye ipapo kunyura kusvika pasi, asi ivo rinopedza yl, vakavanda kubva kumusoro.

tsika hove

Pasinei seflounder - Freshwater kana gungwa, nhengo dzose dzemhuri varombo vanoshambira. Achiona ngozi, hove anoposhwa ndokuhwadzira uye nokukurumidza kushambira panzvimbo ino. Kana ngozi kwapfuura, ivo zvakare pasi uye burrow.

Zvichienderana apo panogara mugungwa seflounder, zviri anokwanisa mheni rokutsanya kuchinja ruvara, kuwana kodzero mumvuri. Ruvara hove kunoenderana achinyanya pamusoro ruvara pegungwa yayo mufanidzo. Kuchinja, seflounder inowana ane ruvara kuti anenge asingaoneki. Ndizvo kuchinjika inonzi mimicry. Asi kwete nhengo dzose genus ichi vane pfuma iyi, asi avo kuti kuzviona chete. Kurasikirwa kuona, hove havazokwanisi kuti uyewo kushandura ruvara uye muviri.

Seflounder - gungwa hove, izvo siyana kukura kubva magiramu shoma kusvika makirogiramu mazana matatu. Weight uye kukura kwayo kunobva zvikurukuru pamusoro mhando. Vamwe vanhu kusvika mamita mana pakureba.

halibut

Vakawanda vedu vakanzwa halibut, asi munhu wose anoziva kuti flatfish ichi. Chii hove - rwizi kana gungwa, zvirokwazvo yakawanda zvisingazivikanwi. Zvichakadaro halibut - ndivo kupfuura flatfish, vanorarama zviri Pacific uye Atlantic mumakungwa. hove hwakanyorwa, rairema 363 makirogiramu, uye chinonyanya kukosha, nesayenzi. An dzinonakidza ndechokuti ichi mhando flatfish vakakwanisa kurarama makore makumi mashanu. Uyezve, seflounder - Maritime inokosha chikafu hove.

It spawns panguva huru pakadzika - kubva matatu mazana mazana manomwe mamita. Kuti aite izvi, sarudza hove Nomumakomba akadzika, izvo kazhinji riri pamhenderekedzo. Halibut spawns kunyanya mhenderekedzo Norway, uyewo muna Faroe Islands, Denmark Strait, kure Iceland, Scotland, Zimbabwe.

Commercial hove halibut

Halibut ari aikoshesa nokuda kwayo yakakwirira chaizvo palatability. Zvisinei, kubatwa kwake ari zvachose kudzorwa. Uye izvi zviri chokuita zvikurukuru zvinhu upenyu hove. Chokwadi ndechokuti plaice hatuzoumbiki makwai, ivo kuyangarara voga. Uyezve, halibut dzinokura zvishoma nezvishoma, uye hove saka yakakura mumambure varedzi kashoma.

Asi nzira kubva izvi kuwanikwa, nokuti unogona kusimudza hove chakagadzirwa ezvinhu. Kuti vaite izvi madziva akure vaduku. Kana zvasvika kurema rimwe zana magiramu, izvozvo kutamiswa pemvura chirimwa apo halibut rinokura uye anovandudza. Chinokosha anoonekwa hove, iyo yakasvika nemhomho maviri nemashanu makirogiramu.

Sea Black turbot

Seflounder, kurarama Sea Black, akadana Kalkan uye hove chinokosha chaizvo uye zvinonaka. Uyezve, ane rokutengesa ukoshi. Somuenzaniso, muna Turkey churu turbot haasi asingasviki gumi emadhora. Pakati rokupedzisira remakore pedyo Crimean pamhenderekedzo vakanga vabata rimwe gore maviri matatu matani ehove. Zvisinei, munguva pfupi, izvozvo reserves ungaderedza zvinokosha, izvo zvakazoita kuti kurambidza kuti kubatwa kwayo. Pari, hapana Kurambidza kwacho, iyo inosvitsa zvinoderedza chayo. Hove vanobatwa kushandisa multi-kiromita network, izvo kufukidza vaitamira zvinoita kuti zviri kukonzera turbot. Iyi nzira netsika kuti kubatwa. Fani kwakadaro anonzi kuva pamutemo, uye munguva ichangopfuura akawana zviri pamwero mukuru kubatwa ane hunhu kuti zvingaita kuti kutsoropodza zvinoderedza uwandu turbot muGungwa Dema.

Kalkan ichigara kwete chete muna Black uye Azov makungwa, asiwo unosvika Mediterranean, uyewo pamuromo Dnieper uye Dniester. Miti iyi seflounder anoda jecha uye madhaka ea, uye harwuwire pazasi zana mamita. Kalkan, kurarama Sea Azov anonzi Gungwa Azov. Ari, pfungwa, kwete akasiyana chete zvishoma muduku ukuru Sea Black.

Sezvo iri hove dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya waro zvokudya ine mollusks, crustaceans, hove duku. Juveniles kazhinji vanosarudza crustaceans, apo vakuru vanowanzopedzisira kudya hove uye magakanje.

Moses seflounder

Sezvo pamba Red raiva marudzi gumi seflounder. Zvikuru nomukurumbira pakati pavo ndiye garo waMozisi. Chinhu duku saizi, masendimita anenge makumi maviri nemashanu, anorarama panguva kudzika hapana anopfuura gumi mamita. Rinodya invertebrates, dukuduku inofamba, inenge nguva nhema akavigwa mujecha.

Freshwater seflounder

Seflounder obtaet mu Freshwater. Zviri kuikunda mazana makiromita, kuenda kugungwa. maonero Izvi zvinoshandawo mhuri chete halibut, asi ane zvikuru mwero pakukura uye uremu (mazana mashanu magiramu).

MuGungwa reBaltic asangana yakawanda seflounder, asi nokuti ndezvaiye hombe zvomumvura kwemarudzi. It ane rokutengesa ukoshi. Anogara seflounder ari kudzika gumi - gumi metres, achisarudza jecha ivhu.

Miti iri kuonekwa zvake mugari wenyika Gulf Finland, apo zvachose haashamisi. Panyaya iyi anofadza ichokwadi Hove vanosarudza kumaodzanyemba kuchamhembe Gulf. Rinotsanangura Fani iyi nyore. On kumaodzanyemba kweGungwa reBaltic zvinovhiringidzika yakakura zvikuru pano mvura wakawanda.

Panguva zviri kukonzera, hove mazai akawanda (kusvika mamiriyoni maviri). Izvi zvinotora nzvimbo muchirimo. Uye Gulf Finland, izvozvo kunotora May kusvika June. The hadzi mazai zvakananga pamusoro jecha kana pasi, uye mvura mazai dzinotanga kukura.

turbot

Turbot - ndiwo mumwe akasiyana seflounder. Externally kwazvo zvakafanana guru nedhaimani uye hune kukura pane rwizi maonero. Vamwe vanhu kusvika mita rimwe pakureba, uye ruzhinji kazhinji asingadi kukura kupfuura makumi masere masendimita. Turbot chinhu ndiko hove ichi kuti ane mukuru muviri. Iye chinorura uye nokudaro ane muromo guru.

Zvokudya Its rinosanganisira Chickweed, cod, uye, oddly zvakakwana, seflounder, ari kosi vari clams uye gungwa mapete. Anovhima turbot uyewo mamwe flatfish, chinoita zvishoma nezvishoma, kutsvaka mukana vakatambudzwa, ipapo kumirira kwake yokuvanda, kuchinja ruvara. Iye agere zvikuru pakadzika (kusvika mamita ane zana).

nyama Properties seflounder

Seflounder iguru gastronomic kufarira tichitarisa yayo inonaka nyama. It yagara waidiwa zhinji, chikonzero harisi chete kuravira, asi zvaro ehupfumi anobatsira. Miti yose flatfish zvine kusvika makumi maviri muzana mapuroteni uye amino acids yakatarwa, apo vatatu chete muzana mafuta. Uyezve, ndiri hove yakawanda mavhitaminzi: A, PP, E, uye vamwe. Halibut rine naOmega-3 mafuta acids.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kushandisa kwaiita hove dzose kunowedzera kushanda zvakanaka uye kutapata, kunoderedza remafuta akawandisa, anovandudza ezvinhu mazino, bvudzi, ganda, anovandudza kushanda thyroid shwanu uye mwoyo. Nemhaka ehupfumi izvi, seflounder pachii zvokudya vana uye vakaremara vanhu.

rokutengesa hove

Seflounder - zvokudya hove, izvo vanobatwa kushandisa pasi trawls. The fishery muhurukuro mhenderekedzo Norway, muGungwa Barents uye kuFar East. Muna Azov uye Black makungwa kuredza asi ine unhu poaching. Halibut (flatfish mhando) rinowanikwa zvikuru Pacific uye Atlantic Ocean, hove zheltopolosaya - iri muGungwa Japan, uye Atlantic seflounder - muAtlantic, nemhenderekedzo Europe. Uyezve, mune imwe nharaunda unogona kuwana rwizi maonero. Muna Azov-Black Sea nharaunda iri hunodzorwa zvinotevera: sole, turbot, glossan wakatsetseka nedhaimani.

In kutengeswa rehove anouya yakachena muchando kana two chilled. Rinogona akasiyana hukuru zvichienderana nezera ravo. Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri zvebhizimisi hove vanoonekwa kuti vanhu pakati pemakore matatu nematanhatu.