Zhizdra (rwizi), Kaluga nharaunda: rondedzero, unhu, ine zvinotivaraidza uye zvakasikwa

Zvinovaraidza pedyo mvura ichiri kupfuura mukurumbira kusarudza kuti zororo. Panguva iyoyowo vakawanda vava Tours vane hove uye canoeing, zvibatsire Russian mvura achinditendera. For vafambi ruzivo, ane ruzivo wedzinza yenzizi yakasiyana kuoma yomuropa, chinonyanya kukwezva nzvimbo shoma-kuongororwa.

Izvi zvinosanganisira Zhizdra - River in Kaluga mudunhu. Asi kwete chete ruzivo vaibvakacha vachanakidzwa nokutaura vakazorora pamusoro dzarwo uye mvura. Beginners sezvo edenga uye vabati vehove, kuchava chaizvo kudzidza, vakashamiswa uye ndapota.

Description Zhizdra

Zhizdra rwizi ane kureba 223 km, zvose nzira Akaramba "vachidzungudza" uye anotendeuka. Kuruboshwe mutero womunhu Oka akakurumbira kupfuura vaya vanosarudza zvakananga kuonana zvakasikwa, kunze Mediation kwomusasa nzvimbo uye pazororo dzimba.

Kwakatangira rwizi Zhizdra (Kaluga nharaunda) zvinotora duku doro pedyo netaundi Lyudinovo, ipapo michinjikwa chikamu Central Russian Upland uye runoyerera kupinda Oka River pedyo Przemysl. Kunyange zvazvo mitemo Russian, iri diki rwizi, zvisinei rechibharo ayo kufudza 129, rimwe iro - Resseta - yakakurumbira nzvimbo canoeists uye varidzi matanda.

Sununguka kurwizi Zhizdra zvikurukuru tende, saka kazhinji pfungwa kwayo kunoenderana pamahombekombe.

Kupfuura yevedza uye vakasununguka nzvimbo yokufaranuka kutanga nokuda Kozelsk - chikuru kugarwa yacho.

Kana ukaenda parwendo pasi kurwizi, unofanira kuziva tsika vehove vemo uye kuvapinza nyaya. Pamusangano nzvimbo zvakakwana guru, vakaisa rimwe dhamu kuti hove, unofanira saka kunyatsongwarira kwete igwa usiku. nhungo ruzivo gujunura chikamu zvipingamupinyi kuramba rwendo rwavo.

Climate

Climate Kaluga nharaunda kutsvetera uye mazororo chirimo pamusoro mvura, uye chando hove. Pano, yakajeka mwaka. Zhizha mwero inopisa uye ine uma, uye muchando rinotonhora mwero nemishonga kuchando pakavha uye anorevei kudziya -9 Celsius.

izvi zvose zvinobatsira nechokwadi kuti Zhizdra (rwizi) akava chinhu mubereko wamasangano kufamba tichishanda zvirongwa kwevhiki. Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti nhasi, nzendo dzakadaro ndivo zvikuru nevanhu pakati vokuRussia. Handisi lag shure mune izvi uye Kaluga dunhu.

Kushaya sweltering kupisa, kuzvivaraidza nzvimbo, madziva nemvura yakachena, zvitubu zvitsvene - izvi zvose chinokwezva vanoda pristine zvisikwa Zhizdra rwizi.

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kunonaya, nharaunda iri mumunda mwando yakakwana, saka raincoats uye nematende isapinda - anodiwa midziyo kuti rwendo pasi kurwizi.

nzvimbo tsvene

The rwizi akava nzvimbo yokupotera Zhizdra nokuda Stauropegial wemamongi Vvedensky Optina. Maererano nengano, rakavakwa mukupera rechi14 remakore Optiem - gororo, akapfidza ake akaipa. Mushure mhiko Opty ainzi Macarius, uye akavaka naye neshamwari dzake, zvemamongi wemamongi yakava kwete chete kuva utiziro Mapilgrim, asiwo vakadzi akwegura uye vakuru vakatora mhiko.

Kokutanga muupenyu renhoroondo dzamadzimambo wemamongi rinotaurwa panguva Boris Godunov, kwemakore, iye kubva yemapuranga yemamongi duku ikava yakasimba nhare namasvingo uye ibwe machechi uye machechi.

Avo kukwezvwa kurwizi Zhizdra sezvo zororo rwendo, Zvinokurudzirwa kushanyira masvingo yekare, kubata nyaya dzavo uye kuzochera mvura kubva patsime dzvene, vabatsirike wemamongi iri pamahombekombe. Yakaisvonaka akitekicha uye rinokosha muchadenga panzvimbo ino refu kuramba ndangariro Rafting pamusoro rwizi urwu.

misha

zita rake Zhizdra River chikwereti golyad Lithuanian rudzi kamwe vaigara Mahombekombe ayo. In shanduro kubva mutauro wavo zvinoreva "jecha zvinonyadzisa", unoenderana chokwadi, kunyange zvazvo zvakadaro, pane chimwe ngano pamusoro zita iri kujairika kuti Russian nzeve. Zvinonzi shoko "vapenyu" uye "musoro" yakadzokorora vakwasvi akasiyana mabhanga murwizi, kukwazisa mumwe mangwanani.

nzvimbo idzi haagoni kunzi dzine vanhu vakawanda: kune chete mumaguta mashoma, remasangano iyo Zhizdra (rwizi rinokamukana payo hafu) uye Kozelsk. Ichi wepurovhinzi zvechokwadi maguta kuti akachengetedzwa unhurried munguva, yo nemisha kubva 17-19 emakore.

Zvakananga kuuya kurwizi mumisha nemisha havasi zvikuru, saka nhungo hunde kukwira zvokudya nezvimwe zvinodiwa nani pachine. Asi zvakadaro kuzororo anogona zvechokwadi kunzi "mhuka", sezvo pasina chokufambisa ichirira, hapana ruzha kuri mumashoko mumadhorobha upenyu, haasi pano. Chete shiri, rustle yemiti, uye achitevedzera rehove mumvura.

Features zvakasikwa

Sezvo Zhizdra (rwizi) hariwanikwi pedyo zvikuru maindasitiri nzvimbo, zvakakwana varemekedzwe renje. Zviri pano kuti yakakurumbira Park "Kaluga abatis", akavonga izvo zvakachengetedzwa yemiouki, pamwe makore 250 uye vakwegura.

In tsaru pomuouki dondo musha pamusoro 50 mhando mhuka, vanenge 170 eshiri, 5 marudzi nezvinokambaira, vanenge 10 mhando amphibians, uye rwizi akawanikwa 16 mhando hove.

Izvi yakadzivirirwa paka ichaongororwa sezvo dzakaitika, sezvo, uyezve, kuti ndima yayo nokuda 65% rinosanganisira masango uye madziva, pane 20 dzinongoitika pazvivako, 4 zvacho nemamwe.

Part of kuchengeterwa pamwe Zhizdra vari oxbow nyanza - huru kukwezvana panzvimbo idzi. mabhanga dzavo vava kumba zvisingawanzoitiki Russian muskrat.

hove

mvura yakachena - ichi ndechimwe chinhu kuti ane rwizi Zhizdra. Hove pano - zvinofadza chaiyo, asi zvakakosha kuziva chaizvoizvo apo hove akawanikwa. Nzvimbo yakanakisisa runoonekwa kuva chikamu dura, kutanga nokuda Kozelsk. Mukuwedzera kurwizi, rakakurumbira zvikuru pakati vehove vanonakidzwa rechibharo ayo, kunyanya Sandy, Yasenok, Bryn uye Resseta.

Kazhinji Zhizdra abate neKubhi, Pike, knot, Ide, dace, neKubhi nezvimwe hove. Sandy mahombekombe zvinoita kuti kwenguva refu kupaka, uye kukura kwavo nemipaini-pomuoki-lime dondo achava tsime huni uye michero. Kunyanya akakurumbira pakati vehove vanonakidzwa hove Pike, sezvo tichiziva, hove kupfuura akangwara uye manomano. The chete zvimiso abudirire hove - ndiko kuchengetwa kunyarara, sezvo vakawanda makiromita pano chete kunzwa shiri uye kurira erwizi.

Canoeing

Rafting Zhizdra muna Kaluga nharaunda anogona kuitwa canoes uye chinochechenya matanda. A guru chikamu rwizi akadzikama zvakakwana, asi ichitenderera. Chinonyanya dzakakurumbira ndiyo nyika akatarisa musha Chernysheno. Pane kuoneka Mangondo rinomhanya, rwizi nhete 20 m.

Tour dzaishandisa tichishanda zvirongwa chiwanikwa pamusoro penzizi, refu akasarudzwa Zhizdra. Kazhinji, vanopa Tours pakupera kwevhiki, panguva iyo:

• zuva rokutanga - rwendo kuenda panzvimbo chiwanikwa kuti Dretovo musha apo wakaputsika musasa uye vachigadzirira kunonoka chisvusvuro ;
• zuva rechipiri - pashure pokudya kwemangwanani kupomera uye kutanga chiwanikwa ane rurege zvekudya panguva imwe zvinyoronyoro raiiswa pamhenderekedzo refu rwendo kunzvimbo zvakavanakira kumusasa kuzodya uye varare;
• zuva rechitatu - pashure pokudya kwemangwanani inotevera chokutambudzika chiwanikwa kumusha Berezichi apo munda anoenda kwemasikati uye kuunganidza zvinhu.

akapfuma zororo kwakadaro inopa rwizi Zhizdra. Chiwanikwa waya ane murayiridzi, pamwe kunyange ruzivo vanoshandisa kukurira daily 20 km nyore. Mari pazororo iri harisi yakakwirira, asi pfungwa yacho yakanaka kwezvakatipoteredza, kubata hove nezuva uye kushambira mumvura yakachena icharamba.

Kazhinji ungawana pamusoro chinochechenya matanda edenga vanosarudza kwete kuvimba nguva uye kutungamirirwa.

akasarudzwa kupaka

Kozielska Zhizdra (rwizi) Asati haisi akakodzera pakuzvivaraidza uyewo sei kusarudza yokupakira nzvimbo pano kwakaoma zvisingaiti avate zvikepe vane. Coast panguva ino nzvimbo ivhu, kumusoro uye mawere. Just kunze kweguta, vari zvishoma nezvishoma kutura kusvikira dzikava sandara mahombekombe nejecha yakachena uye zvinonyadzisa.

Hakuna kushandiswa Databases, apo iwe chokutyira ari kunyaradzwa, asi mabwendefa ne akanyorwa "No yokupakira" kana, saka munhu wose akasununguka kusarudza kubhangi, izvo zvaanoda, uye kuramba sezvaakanga achida.

Mate zvakafadza ndechokuti ose kuzvipira kuremekedza nzvimbo kwazvo kunobvisa guruva shure asati abva yokupakira mijenya, saka pakusarudzwa yakachena nzvimbo Zhizdra rwizi hapana dambudziko.

Zhizdra nhasi

Zvichida rwizi urwu uye akaripoteredza nzvimbo - mumwe kunze inofadza, kana tinogona kufara kuti budiriro ayo zvivakwa, moorings uye inorambidza pano haisati dzamboparidzirwa. Pamahombekombe pane mumataundi maduku apo unogona kutenga mukaka, uchi uye miriwo kubva mumapindu ose vagari vemo, asi ivo vari vashoma.

The zororo - sembizi pamucheto nemvura yakachena, masango gobvu uye hunhu ruzha. Chaizvoizvo chii chinodiwa kuti guta anogara zvinotivaraidza.