How kudururira mafuta ari muinjini? Instructions nokusarudza uye kuchinja mafuta

Kamwe vanhu kuwana motokari kashoma kuti pakarepo kufunga pamusoro kutarisirwa ramangwana. Asi pashure zvishoma zviuru makiromita anosvika nguva yokufunga nezvazvo. Mibvunzo wokutanga kubva motokari varidzi kazhinji zvinosanganisirei lubricating Urume: chii kushandisa, sei zvikuru kuti kudira mafuta kupinda injini, sei kuti tione ayo pamwero sechinhu kuzvitsinhanisa uye zvichingodaro.

General unhu mafuta injini

Izvi consumables nokuti motokari riri muchimiro chicherwa, chakaita zvokugadzirwa kana Semi-muzvinhu zvinogadzirwa nemakemikari.

mafuta Mineral wechisikigo chigadzirwa, zvinonzi yaunganidzwa kunatswa peturu zvigadzirwa. Muzvinhu zvinogadzirwa nemakemikari, sezvo zita rinoreva, chinhu hazvizivi hunhu uye zvakasikwa somugumisiro kwemakemikari usage uye semisynthetic vakawana kana hwakakanyiwa chicherwa uye mafuta chakaita zvokugadzirwa injini.

Chii yakanakisisa? Chakaita zvokugadzirwa ndicho Zvinokosha zvakaisvonaka uye chakarebesa anoramba ayo anobatsira zvinhu. Asi vatyairi vazhinji vanosarudza semisynthetic pfungwa, tichifunga izvozvo zvakanaka kuita.

The mafuta chinhu chinokosha chaizvo parameter ndiyo viscosity. It akazoita kukweshera kuti injini zvikamu imwe, saka kuramba ehupfumi dzavo.

Yokuvirisa - wechitatu chinokosha parameter zvechadenga mafuta. Ivo kuita rokutsvaira basa vakwidziridzwe kubva tara deposits, nani kukuya zvigadziriswe uye zviyero panguva run-kuderedza kukweshera pakati nodes uye sei vagadziri nechokwadi kunyange kwakaderedza zvikamu, izvo, chokwadi, mubvunzo.

The mafuta yakanakisisa muchando

Kuchitonhora, vamwe vatyairi vanoshandisa yakafanana sezvo mune dzimwe mwaka, kureva, zvose-ekunze zvinhu. Asi vamwe, vachitevera kunenge nenyanzvi, kutamira kune imwe mafuta rinokosha muinjini.

Ndechipi chakanakisisa kusarudzwa kuchitonhora? zvichienderana nenguva yegore, kuchinja mafuta, zvakakodzera kufunga kwete chete Qualitative zvachiri, izvo achakurayirai kukonzera, asiwo feasibility kuti chiitiko ichi, zvichienderana oparesheni.

Pashure pezvose, kana motokari iri mugaraji, apo kupisa haangambozvipembedzi aida imwe injini mvura. Asi nokuda muchiso michina itsva, Chokwadi, kudemba mari iri mafuta chero zvazvingava hazviiti. Kushandisa mugiredhi yakanakisisa zvinwiwa, motokari varidzi kuchawedzera upenyu simba renyu pasuru.

Sei kusarudza mafuta pamusoro motokari yako

Kuti chisarudzo chakarurama, unofanira kutanga kubvunza gwaronhau kushanda mari. All ruzivo pane hwakadzama uye exhaustively sei marita akawanda mafuta kudirwa muinjini, indekisi yakarumbidza viscosity uye nezvigadziko uye zvichingodaro. Apedza izvi, muridzi motokari vanofanira kutenga mafuta, unoenderana maitiro aya.

Zvisinei, maererano chii muchiso kunotenga, anogona kuzvisarudzira, maererano dzavo zvavanosarudza. Asi zvinoitika kuti zvimwe zvizivikanwe chete hairevi kuti imwe motokari. Naizvozvo, zvinokosha kuti unyatsoteerera kuti wongororo itongwe vatyairi motokari chete. Zvinokoshawo, uye zvinofungwa nyanzvi munda uyu.

zvikuru sei iwe kudururira mafuta mukati injini

Kuti tipindure mubvunzo uyu panzvimbo yokutanga inofanira kuitwa kuti motokari Chinyorwa. Asi kazhinji vatyairi ruzivo uye pashure pokudzidza bhuku iri tsika, mibvunzo zviripo.

Pakupedzisira, sei zvikuru kuti kudira mafuta kupinda injini, kazhinji kugadziriswa acho, kunyange zvazvo mugadziri kazhinji zvinoguma nhamba yakatarwa.

mufananidzo uyu, Chokwadi, kunoenderana Vhoriyamu chikwata. Somuenzaniso, nokuti chinovhura 1,8 fő nehafu maviri anozivikanwa sei injini zvikuru mafuta Vaz kunofanira 3,7 litres. Asi tsika, zviri akazara marita hapana anopfuura matatu nehafu. Izvi imhaka yokuti yaitsiva mafuta anobva chose, uye sezvairayirwa mashanu gumi muzana injini yasara.

zvikuru sei iwe kudururira mafuta mukati chinovhura yokumwe mugadziri? Kana apa mari emura injini achada kupfuura motokari yedu. Kazhinji, nhamba anoda kubva 4.2 litres kusvika 4.4 litres.

First dira dzakawanda anodiwa kwazvo (anenge makumi masere muzana nhamba iri chairayirwa mugadziri). Zvadaro, mira maminitsi mashoma kusvikira rinopedza, zvishoma nezvishoma zvishoma nezvishoma zvikamu kumusoro zvasara. Tinofanira kuongorora padanho kuti haina kusapfuudza kufadza kubvumirwa.

How kuongorora mafuta pamwero

Kuti tiwane zvakarurama mufananidzo, zvinokosha kuziva sei kuongorora mafuta ari muinjini rakarurama:

• motokari inofanira dzakamiswa pamusoro chechetere;
• The Injini hachifaniri atanga, nokuti ngozi, uye yakarurama mugumisiro hauna kuwana;
• injini Hachifaniri kungova muted, asi kugadzirisa, zvinoreva nyore pasina basa kuti matatu kusvika gumi nemashanu maminitsi, ipapo mafuta ane nguva kubudisa kupinda sump;
• zvisinei zvinogoneka kuongorora pachiyero motokari dzekunze, kunyange kana injini rapisa (pamusoro dipstick ane zviratidzo zviviri: Cold uye Hot, izvo zvinoreva kuti "chando" uye "inopisa").

Ruchiyerera mafuta kubva muinjini

In nokushanda motokari panewo zvisingafadzi nguva sezvo mvura leakage kubva muinjini. Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nezvimwewo zvikonzero:

• Usabuda netumedu zvinhu;
• usabuda seal;
• CSS mhosva pamusoro yaunodya zhinji;
• kushandisa mafuta zvakaipa;
• dzakareba downtime;
• wakaputsika gasket chisimbiso.

Bay mafuta

The mafuta anogona achigarira maoko kubva ndechokuti tangi izere zvakare zvizhinji kwayo. Nokuda kumanikidza ichi Urume motokari yakawedzerawo. Bay mafuta ari muinjini kungaita kuparadzwa chisimbiso zvinoriumba uye zvisimbiso, izvo Pachatova kutungamirira kuti paumbwe idonhe.

How kutsiviwa mafuta

Kutsiva mafuta kunofanira kuitwa kubva gumi kusvika makumi maviri makiromita, zvichienderana motokari womuenzaniso. Asi kana, Somuenzaniso, runoyerera mafuta kubva muinjini, kana chimwe chinetso akakonzera kugadziriswa pakati chikwata, uye ipapo yokutsiva consumables, kunyange kana hazvina kushanda vose makiromita.

Nzira kuti mafuta yokutsiva kunogona kuitwa chero unyanzvi pakati. Asi zviri nyore kuti kunyange mutyairi ruzivo anogona kurarama nayo nyore.

Saka, kana ukasarudza kutsiva yavo, ipapo unofanira kutenga zvakakodzera mafuta Sefa uye nemvura pacharo. The yekutanga inofanira kuva zvakafanira kuti tibu- yakachengeteka injini kubva mafuta rapfuura, nekuti zvichiri tsvina uye chakava norukangarabwe.

Kuti aite yokutsiva anofanira vanokurira vamwe kana garaji aine gomba. Kugadzirira matangi maviri kutambisa consumables, mumwe marita mashanu, uyewo kuva nhoo. The nzira yaifanira pamusoro zvakanaka nenharo injini zvokuti mafuta chepachena magirazi zvachose uye pasina chengetedza.

With kiyi akapeta chivhariso dzimba. Saka zvinokosha kuti kuteerera chivhariso pamusoro shinda uye rin'i. Kana mafuta donhwe, inodonha tireyi akaiswa uye vaongorora mugariro wake, ukuru metallization uye kuturika. Chivhariso panguva imwecheteyo chakati pamusoro crankcase kudzivisa aizokandwa rukova. Ipapo zvose nemvura wadururirwa kupinda wakagadzirira mugaba chimiso uye zvakasimba kumonyanisa shure.

Chinhu chinodiwa kuchinja rabha chisimbiso, sezvo vanowanzotevedzera kuchinja pasi pokudzora tembiricha. Nepo imwe gasket ari mafuta uye Volt pamwe chimiso. Zvadaro, pasina kubvisa nhovo, sunungura firita. Old kuraswa, uye idzva nokudira mafuta yakachena, akakiya nokungwarira. Next, unofanira top kukwira pamutsipa sokukudza marita chemafuta kudirwa muinjini inokurudzirwa ne kambani. zadza pamwero ari kuongororwa ne vachiongorora.

Kana akarurama mari izere mukati, akaita injini run uye akasiya kwemaminitsi mashomanana kuti mafuta yakadzikiswa kupinda crankcase. Kudzima injini, nechokwadi chokuti hapana mitaro majoini zvisina kuumbwa. Kana zvose zvikafamba zvakanaka, unogona zvakachengeteka kuchovha inotevera zviuru makiromita pamwe matsva mvura.