The mundiro nokuti motokari bhatiri

muchairi ose kamwe muupenyu hwake nechinetso pakuyerera pamusoro bhatiri panguva iyo kutanga muchina hazvibviri. Uye rinoshanda pamotokari zvose, kana kutorwa kana mumhuri.

Nyaya, kufoira urwu zvisinganyanyi kuitika, asi kazhinji haana kupfuura yakakodzera nguva ino. Zvinetso Battery rwakavapo yokunyanyisa kuchitonhora, uye kana bhatiri yakaderera chinogona uye haune mhosva kwenguva refu. Pakadaro, unogona kutanga motokari ane kweva kana "chiedza" rumwe motokari. Asi pfungwa iyi haisi nguva dzose zvinoita kutanga. Imwe nzira iri nyore kugadzirisa dambudziko iri - kutenga mudziyo kuti kupikisa bhatiri. Nhasi mumusika anopa zvakasiyana siyana izvi mhando. Mumwe chigadzirwa ine mikana ayo uye nekuipira.

Chinangwa chikuru Namano

Car yesirivha nokuti bhatiri, hazvina chakavanzika, zvichiitirwa recharge pacharo. Kuti izvi zviitike, bhatiri riri akochonorwa kubva pamusoro-bhodhi motokari network uye zviteshi kubatanidza kuti simba romugove wire kubva bhatiri. ndinorova nguva hunogara kubva matatu namana maawa - chinhu ichi kunobva pamasikiro kweguyo ayo unhu. Kunyange achimhanya bhatiri pashure kuchaja anogona yakavimbika kushumira yakareba.

The chikuru mukana kuchaja chinhu chiri nyore oornag mutengo. Zvakaipira ndiyo nguva refu pakati kuchaja. Uyezve, kana ari bhatiri riri pauri chose, zvino kwakadai mudziyo asingadi kushanda pakarepo kutanga injini. Izvi zvinoda mumwe nguva, izvo zvisiri nyore nguva dzose. Uyezve, pane dzimwe motokari kupinza haina akakurudzira patsanura kuti bhatiri kubva mains. The dambudziko iri anonzi netarisiro mundiro kuti bhatiri mumotokari. Kunakisa kwakadai midziyo ndiwo mano bhatiri recharging motokari pasina kudiwa dismantling uye nokuzviparadzanisa kubva bortseti. Zvinofanira akati kuti pre-kutanga mudziyo havagoni kupa kutanga-up of motokari injini pakarepo pashure hwakabatana. Kushandisa injini ine bhatiri zvakazara akagara vanofanira kushandisa kwezvinhu zvemagetsi, akadai kutanga-uye matochi mundiro mota mhando iyi. Electronic uchiraira mano inogona kukamurwa mhando nhatu: mhuri, nyanzvi uye vasanganiswa.

mhuri

Kugadzwa wokutanga mhando - kushandisa pamba. Kazhinji, izvi zviri kuitirwa kuti kushandiswa ne onboard motokari samambure muna 12 V. Kune namano kuti anogona goho ane goho voltage kubva nhanhatu kusvika gumi volts. Izvi mundiro nokuti bhatiri unokubvumira undoraira mabhatiri kwete chete nokuda motokari asiwo midhudhudhu uye Scooters ane richikurukura 6 V.

nyanzvi

nyanzvi mhando mudziyo zvakagadzirirwa kushanda akasiyana siyana mabhatiri. Outputted voltage siyana dzinosiyana 1 kusvika 36 volts. Izvi mundiro nokuti bhatiri vebasa kuchaita chero bhatiri. Uye kana mudziyo zvatowedzera akashongedzerwa ane triggering zano, rinogona kushandiswa kumhanya Marori uye nematarakita anofamba.

vasanganiswa

Kwakadaro mano nokuti recharging kuti bhatiri uye njodzi injini kutanga - ichi chokwadi, inverter nomoto muchina, ndicho kushanda voltage chinja pamusoro goho riri Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kushandisa pamwe onboard simba nerubatsiro motokari uye undoraira bhatiri. Izvi mundiro nokuti motokari bhatiri chinhu multi-yaishandiswa, asi kunoda vamwe nounyanzvi kuti ishande.

Kusarudza wemagetsi kuti chinangwa chahwo

Chinhu chokutanga chaunofanira kuteerera - iri kupaka uye motokari chekuchengeta. Kana muchina iri mugaraji pamwe pamberi mureza magetsi wiring, unogona kutarisira yako mhuri mira mudziyo. Modern uchiraira nekaupenyu tsindirana, havaiti kutora nzvimbo zvikuru mugaraji, uye, kana zvakakodzera, munogara iri pedyo.

Panguva iyoyo, apo muchina ichiri kupedza usiku ari yokupakira mijenya, unogona kubatsira munhu mundiro-kutanga mudziyo kumira-oga. The mudziyo wacho akashongedzerwa rimwe chete inotonhorera, nokuda izvo zvinoita kutanga injini uye recharge kuti bhatiri asina kubatanidza mudziyo kusvika 220 V mains mundiro nokuda bhatiri pamwe bhatiri ane drawback: zvinoda anokosha hanya zvose nemhaka chete bhatiri. Unofanirawo kuziva kuti mudziyo zvakazara zvinodiwa kuti motokari bhatiri uye muchina yose.

Chii kusarudza?

Nokuti mutakurwi motokari zvichava zvakakwana kuwana mudziyo mhuri mhando. Asi nokuda rinorema motokari pamwe pamusoro-bhodhi richikurukura kupfuura gumi volts zviri zvinodiwa kushandisa michina nenyanzvi. Chete ichi zvakafamba inopiwa kunowanzoitika muitiro SERVICING munhu inotonhorera, uye kana zvakakodzera, zvashata injini kutanga.

The parameters unyanzvi zviratidzi

Ndiro nokuti mabhatiri vanofanira zvinoenderana hwokugadzira Data ari bhatiri muchitokisi. mhando inoverengeka mabhatiri, uye mumwe nomumwe ane pachake zvachiri, akarondedzera mhosva. Asati ichitenga zvakadaro, unofanira kuziva kana ari kushanda wako mhando bhatiri rakagadzirwa. voltage goho simba anofanira mimwe parameters. The yakanakisisa Ipfungwa, kana uchiraira mudziyo ane voltage zvitengeswa kuzvidzora.

Current kuchinyanya - chimwe chinokosha. The configuration kuti mudziyo mumwe nomumwe rine mirayiridzo kushandiswa uye chigadzirwa Data inotaridza voltage uye uno. Nokuti zvinoitika nokushanda bhatiri kubva injini pokutangira basa ngaateme nhamba kunodiwa dzenzvimbo zvinofanira zvakakwana zvose nokuda bhatiri nokuchengeta, uye amburenzi pokutangira simba chikwata. Kana kupinda rehondo ano ndinorova nguva zvichava zvisinganyanyi kukosha kuti kururama, zvino ichi inogona kutungamirira kukurumidza mbudo bhatiri kukundikana nokuda dzose "undercharge". Optimum parameter razvino vaifanira kubhadharisa - ndiyo 10% kubva kunonyanyisa bhatiri simba. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana bhatiri vanokwanisa ndiyo 55 A / h, ipapo kukosha kuitika simba anofanira kunge mukati 5.5 A.

Kuva nezivo vamwe mune redhiyo, vatyairi vazhinji anogadzirwa mundiro nokuda bhatiri noruoko. Panyaya iyi, kudiwa wandei unhu haazombotaurwi roga kubva ose nuances More akanyorwa apo afunge mudziyo. Somugumisiro, mashoko mundiro ichiita chaizvo zvinodiwa kuti zvinokosha kuti muchairi.

Options

Zvichienderana chinangwa kweguyo ayo functionality, mudziyo inogona vakapakata mamwe mashoko uye kudzivirira nzira. Electrical unobatanidza waya kuti bhatiri inofanira kuva makuru muchinjikwa chikamu, iyo inoti zviteshi - wakaumbwa nesimbi kuti haisi asingasviki matatu millimeters. The okusungisa wakaumbwa mutete zvinhu, nokukurumidza kupisa uye muchapfekei. Kuvapo zvakasiyana siyana zviratidzo, LEDs uye mukuru-simba kugadziridzwa parameters vanogona chete aivabatsira basa pamwe mudziyo kana kuti bhatiri yokuzvigadzirisa.

Sezvo mutariri bhatiri mundiro

Kana mudziyo haisi chakagadzirirwa undoraira bhatiri zvakananga motokari kana usingagoni kubatanidza negadziriro 220, kuti bhatiri rinobviswa muchina. Pakarepo asati vakaraira electrolyte pamwero iri kuongororwa uye zvikamu kusvika zvavakabvumirana vanochiva kana zvakakodzera. Kana bhatiri isina vakagadzirira pamwe anonzi breather, zviri kutanga zvakakodzera kuti sunungura ose filler chivhariso. Izvi zvinoshandawo mabhatiri.

Uyezve, bhatiri motokari zvakabatana mhosva. Positive kiramba akatasva zvakanaka chinouraya, ukuwo kubvisa kubvisa. Kana mudziyo wacho vakapakata kugadziridzwa nomazviri magetsi nemushonga, inofanira kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo kuisa kuti zvishoma, uye ipapo batidza chikwata. Pashure anogona kuwedzera ukoshi voltage uye dzenzvimbo kuna optimum. It kusvetuka kuti kutanga kwebasa rinofanira guru energopokazateley kunoita nokukurumidza kuchaja. Asi bhatiri inotakura mhosva haisi refu chaizvo. Saka, zvinoita inokurudzirwa kuisa kukosha zvishoma pazasi optimum - mutariri kwacho iyi refu, asi zvakanyanya. Usati undoraira bhatiri mundiro, unofanira kuverenga mirayiridzo kushandisa zvakadaro.

"Orion" Chishandiso

"Orion" chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru nevanhu mano kuti vakaraira bhatiri panguva iri kugadzirwa ari muchiso. Pamisika pane zvishoma mudziyo shanduro, iyo zvisingapindirani unhu hwavo. Chinangwa chikuru kwayo kubhadharisa avtoakkumulyatorov mudhudhudhu uye zvisinei kwavo dhigirii pakuyerera uye kukwanisa. Automatic mundiro nokuti bhatiri vakazvimiririra inobereka kuzvidzora uye kushomeka voltage pamusoro bhatiri, iyo hakubvisi ndichibvunza Kubika mvura uye haiiti kuti overcharging. The mudziyo rinoshandiswa kuti marudzi ose mabhatiri. Hapana chikonzero patsanura kuti bhatiri kubva motokari Network. Zvimwe ndangariro anogona kushandiswa senzira multi-chinangwa DC simba. Achibatsirwa siyana zvemagetsi vakakuchidzira motokari, nematurusi.

Ndiro nokuti mabhatiri "Orion" anogona kushandiswa sezvakaitwa chikungiso kuti zviite kutanga injini. The mudziyo ane mapurasitiki kwedzimba, kukura diki uye chiedza chaizvo uremu. Pamberi Panel chinhu raundi chokukomborerwa kuitika mirayiridzo uye Chinyorwa. The nhengo varindi veshure anoiswa. unobva waya vane muchinjikwa chikamu yakakwana kunyange kutanga simba chikwata. A chinouraya okusungisa dzinoitwa yepamusoro zvokunyama uye rakanyatsojeka yakavimbika. Kushandisa zvechivhurumukira mundiro kuti bhatiri dzaiti "Orion" iri otomatiki uchiraira muoti, isu kudzivirira kubata kuvadza bhatiri ndiro uye motokari midziyo nekuti desulfation muitiro inotongwa yakajeka goho voltages yacho bhatiri. Pashure pokuvhiyiwa kuraira Tal inotsigira dhigirii muripo kuchengetwa maatomu akafanana, nokudaro zvichivhiringidza ayo nokuzvidzora zvinoyerera, uye recharge nezvaanogona sulfation.

mugumisiro

Nokutenga mudziyo kuti kutsigira hwokugadzira ezvinhu motokari yemagetsi hurongwa mabhatiri pakutanga vanofanira kuwana kana pane rugwaro yepamusoro chiridzwa. Zvikasadaro, unogona kutenga midziyo ane uchishandisa hurongwa kuremara, zvisina kukwanisa zvakazara kuita mabasa avo uye nokukurumidza kukundikana. Uyezve, mudziyo unofanira kuva nepasipoti zvemagetsi uye moto makachengeteka. Saka isu afunga hworudzii zvinogona mundiro nokuda motokari bhatiri.