Helicobacter pylori: zviratidzo uye kurapa

Iwe unonetseka nezvekusagadzikana kwepamuviri mudumbu, kushungurudzika, kuora mwoyo, kubata uye nekukurumidza zvakanyanya mushure mekudya? Zvimwe zvikwangwani zvinogona kubuda nekuda kwekukura kwehutachiona hunokonzerwa nebhakitiriya Helicobacter pylori, zviratidzo zvinowanikwa mumuviri womunhu zvakadaro. Ichi ndicho chinokonzera causative agent wekusingaperi gastric ulcers uye gastritis.

Iyi bhakitiriya ndeyekirasi yevanaerobes, kureva kuti, iyo microbe inouraya mumhepo. Kuva mumutambo wepamuviri, kunokonzera kuderera kwekudzivirira kwemucosa uye kuputika kwayo. Icho chinopera kuti nekuwedzera kwekushanda, microorganisms inogadzira huwandu hwemhepo ine enzyme ine simba rinokuvadza, iyo inowedzera kuchengetedza kwehydrochloric acid uye inotungamirira ku kuderera kwezvidziviriro zvinowanikwa mune mucosa.

Parizvino, iyi pathogen inopiwa kukosha kukuru pakuumbwa uye kunowanzoitika kune peptic ulcer. Zvichida iyi ndiyo inowanzosvibiswa nehutachiona hwevanhu, inoparidzwa kuburikidza nemasukisi uye samate. Chirwere chinowanzosangana neHelicobacteriosis mukati memhuri kana mune mamwe mapoka (kukurukurirana pamwe chete), nokuti Helicobacter pylori mabhakiteriya inopararira apo mitemo yehutsanana hahuremekedzwi, pavanoshandisa midziyo yakagoverana, pamwe nekuwanda kwevanhu vakawanda vanogara pamwechete. Iyi microbe inowanzoparidzirwa kumwana kubva kuna amai (kuburikidza nemate, iyo inowira pane kapu, pacifier nezvimwe zvinhu). Utachiona hwakadaro hunogona kutapukirwa kunyange nekutsvoda.

Vanachiremba vakagadzira hukama hwakajeka hweHelicobacter pylori pamwe nekuitika uye kukura kwegastritis, dumbu uye zveodenal ulcers, pamwe nekenza yepamu uye nezvimwe zvirwere. Asi utachiona uhwu hwakapararira kwose kwose, kunyanya munyika dziri kusimukira, uko ma microorganisms akafanana anokonzerwa ne 90% evanhu vose. Maererano nehuwandu, hutachiwana hwe2/3 hwevanhu.

Nzira yekuziva sei kuvapo kweHelicobacter pylori mumuviri womunhu? Zviratidzo zvekuvapo kwe microorganism zvakakwana zvinopindirana nekuratidzwa kwegastritis, duodenitis, duodenal ulcer uye mudumbu. Pakutanga kwechirwere ichi (ne gastritis uye duodenitis), varwere vanogunun'una pamusoro pekunetseka kunofadza kunowanikwa munharaunda yepigastric. Zvinoratidzika kuti mudumbu uzere, kuora mwoyo, kusuruvara (kunokonzerwa nekubuda kwemukati mukati mukati memoyo). Kune zvimwe, zvisingawanzozivikanwi, zviratidzo zvekuvapo kweHelicobacter pylori mabhakitiriya. Zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi: kuwedzera gassing mukati memukumbo (mune mamwe mazwi - flatulence), kuonekwa mumutauro wemuchena mutsvuku, uyewo kubuda kwemakumbo nekunhuhwirira kwakashata. Uye vamwe vanhu havagoni kunetsa, havazivi kunyange kuti ivo vanotakura bhakitiriya.

Vana vanoziva sei Helicobacter pylori? Zviratidzo mumumuviri wemwana zvakasiyana. Mumuviri wepamusoro kune manzwiro anorwadza, kushungurudza, kuora mwoyo uye kupesana mukudya kwekudya. Uyewo, zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuratidza kukura kwechirwere chemwana wemukumbo, izvo zvinotungamirira kumararha, kuvimbiswa uye kuora muviri.

Mushure mokuziva zvirwere zvakadaro, mubvunzo unomuka, maitiro ekubata Helicobacter pylori? Kusvika pakupedzisira, anti-Helicobacter therapy inoshandiswa. Kurapwa kwechirwere ichi chinetso chakaoma chechirwere chegastroenterology, nokuti kukanganisa kana kusakwanira kurapwa kunogona kutungamirira pakuumbwa kwemaitiro asingagadziri emabhakitiriya muhuwandu hwevanhu.

Mishonga inobva pakushandiswa kwema-three-component therapy, iyo inobvumira kuti:

• Muchikamu makumi mapfumbamwe zvemazana ematambudziko ekuparadza bhakitiriya Helicobacter pylori;
• Usarega kurapwa semugumisiro wemigumisiro kana kuregera kwemishonga nemurwere maererano nechirongwa chakagadzwa nachiremba;
• Tora mukana wepamusoro nehuwandu hwenzira yekurapa kwete kupfuura mavhiki maviri.

Muongorori chete anokwanisa kupa nzira yakakodzera yekurapa uye anoongorora kuvapo kwebhakitiriya.