Leukemia: chii ichi uye kune mukana wekuponeswa?

Leukemia iboka rose rekenza ine kukura kusingadzorwiki kwemasero uye etiologies yakasiyana. Kanzira yeropa inoyerera nekudzoka kwemasero ane utano ane leukemia, uye ikozvino kutarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvinetso zvinokura, zvakadai sekubuda ropa, kupera ropa, etc.

Leukemia: chii ichocho ?

Muhupenyu hwavo hune utano, masero mumumuviri wemunhu akaparadzanisa, akakura, anoita mabasa avo ekutanga uye anoparara. Munzvimbo yemasere akafa kune mutsva. Masero eKenza anowedzerawo asingatenderwi.
Leukemia, sezvatotaurwa, chirwere. Muchiitiko ichi, masero epa bone marrow mutate. Varwere vane kukura kwekenza yeropa vanopfuura masero emachena eropa (leukocytes). Zvinosuruvarisa, masero akanganisa haafaniri nenguva nenguva, anoramba achifamba mumuviri wose. Izvi, zvakasununguka, zvinotungamirira kune kupararira kukuru kwemasero eukemia.

Masayendisiti akataura kuti iri muvana vanopfuura makore mashanu emakore mazhinji kazhinji vanowanikwa neukemia. Zviratidzo zvevana zvakangofanana nevakuru. Asi nzira dzokurapa dzakasiyana. Leukemia haisi iyo inowanzojairika ye oncology. Maererano nedzimwe nhepfenyuro, mamiriyoni 25-30 ne100 000 anyoresa gore.

Leukemia: chii uye chii chinokonzera?

Hapana chiremba mumwe chete anogona kupa mhinduro isinganzwisisiki kumubvunzo wezvikonzero zvinokonzerwa neukemia. Kusvika ikozvino, zvinotevera zvinokonzera kukanganisa mazamu ekuchinjwa kwemasero ehutano akave akaonekwa:

• Radiation radiation;
• Carcinogens;
• Heredity;
• Virusi.

Leukemia: chii uye zviratidzo zvayo chii?

Kuratidzwa kwezviratidzo zvakananga kunoenderana nemamiriro uye huwandu hwehutachiona nemasero ekenza. Kazhinji mumatanho ekutanga eukemia mune vanhu vakuru uye vana kazhinji pasina zviratidzo. Asi nekupararira kwechirwere, varwere vane zviratidzo zvinotevera:

• Chimiro chakafanana nehofu (kutonhora, kurarisa, tsvuku yehuro, kusutsa);
• Marwa mumapfupa;
• Kuwedzera kwehukuru hwe lymph nodes;
• Kuonekwa kwezviputi paganda;
• Tachycardia uye utera;
• Pain mucheche.

Sezvaunogona kuona, zviratidzo zvakasiyana, uye vanachiremba vanowanzovatsausa. Kakawanda, varwere havanoratidzi kutarisirwa.

Leukemia: chii uye inoshandiswa sei?

Mishonga inogadzwa neoncologist, ichicherechedza zviratidzo zvose, rudzi rwechirwere, chirwere chekukuvara uye hutano huzhinji hwomurwere.

Cherechedza kuti acute leukemia inoda kutanga kwekukurumidza kwekurapa. Nokuda kweizvi, unogona kuwana kukanganwa. Iri ndiro zita remamiriro ezvinhu apo chirwere chinodarika. Sei usingaiti "kurora"? Denda rinowanzodzokazve.

Mune mhaka yekusagadzikana kweukemukari, kurapwa kashoma kunobatsira kuti uwane kuregererwa. Asi rumwe rudzi rwechirapa runoshandiswa kwairi.

Nzira dzemazuva ano dzekurapa dzinosanganisira:

• Chemotherapy;
• Stem cell cell transplantation ;
• Radiotherapy.

Kuita kurapwa kwenguva refu uye kunorwadza. Vamwe varwere vanomirira kutanga kwekuregererwa kwemwedzi yakawanda. Iye zvino chirwere chinokonzerwa neukemia chinowanzopa mushonga unoshanda. Mafungiro emhando imwe neimwe yeropa reropa ndeyega.