Marwadzo ari mudumbu rezasi anopiwa muchengeti: kukosha kwechipatara kwechiratidzo, zvikonzero, kurapa

Sei marwadzo ari mudumbu mumakumbo? Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakadaro zvisingafadzi? Nzira yekufungidzira uye kuvabata sei? Mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi yose ichaiswa mune zvinyorwa zvenyaya iri mubvunzo.

Basic information

Kurwara kwakadzika kwepamuviri muhutano hwakanaka chiratidzo chakakurumbira. Inogona kuwirirana nekusawirirana kwe genitourinary system, uye nekutambudzwa kwemamwe maitiro, kusanganisira neurological, musculoskeletal uye masimba.

Kazhinji kacho, kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mucheche pasi kunowedzera kuvakadzi 24-35 wemakore. Kuitwa kwechiratidzo chakadaro kunoonekwa mune imwechete muvanomwe vanomwe.

Nyanzvi dzinoti chirwere chakadaro chinogona kuva chiratidzo chekurwara kwakakomba kunoda kurapwa nokukurumidza kana kurapwa.

Ndezvipi nhengo dzinogona kukonzera marwadzo mudumbu rezasi?

Zviratidzo zvinoratidzwa nemarwadzo emimba zvinoenderana nhengo dzemuviri dzinosangana neizvi kana kuti chirwere. Kazhinji kazhinji, izvi zvinokonzerwa nehutano hunoenderana nekushandurwa mukati:

• Utumbo muduku uye hukuru;
• Fallopian tubes;
• Bhudha;
• Chibereko;
• Ovari.

Zvinopisa simba

Zvinokonzera kurwadziwa mudumbu zvinogona kusanganiswa nekuputira zvirongwa zvinowanikwa mune chimwe chezvivako nezvikamu zvinotevera:

• Muchikamu chemukati (kusanganisira mukadzi, chibereko, chibereki, mavhiri uye fallopian tubes);
• Tsvina yemapapiro kana iyo inonzi "mapepa" akafanana nemapuranga;
• Small intestine;
• Kidyo;
• Makumbo makuru, uyewo mawedzera, cecum, rectum uye sigmoid colon;
• Ureter;
• Bhudha;
• Sciatic nerve.

Zvinonyanya kukonzera marwadzo mumimba pasi

Mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro anokwanisa kukonzerwa nezvinetso zvakasiyana zvakasiyana. Zvisinei, nyanzvi dzinopikisa kuti kazhinji kacho chirwere chiri mubvunzo chinomuka nekuda kwe:

• Ectopic zvinokonzera kubereka;
• Urological disorders;
• Uterine zvirwere;
• Matumbo emakumbo;
• Neurological lesions.

Ectopic disorders

Marwadzo ekugomera, kupa mumakumbo, anogona kubuda nekuda kwezvirwere zvezvipfeko zvakadaro, sezvipfeko zvepabonde, zvepabonde uye mazai. Zviratidzo zvematambudziko akadaro edzimba ndezvekuti:

• Kusunungurwa kweLeucorrhoea (kazhinji muco-purulent);
• Urombo hunowedzera kusati kwatanga kusenda;
• Infertility;
• Kurambana kwekuenda kumwedzi;
• Kushaya simba uye kuneta kukuru;
• Kurwisa kwakanyanya mu perineum (kunyanya mukuputika);
• Kuramba uchidzoka.

Zviratidzo zvakafanana zvinogona kubuda nekuda kweendometriosis, kubata, ectopic pregnancy, ovarian cysts, adnexitis, residual ovarian syndrome, vaginitis uye ovulatory syndrome.

Uterine disorders

Sei marwadzo ari mudumbu mumakumbo? Izvi zvinogona kuenzaniswa nekuvandudzwa kweimwe yezvirwere zvinotevera:

• Polyps ye chibereko;
• Adenomyosis, kana iyo inonzi inonzi endemicriosis yemaginal;
• Cervicitis;
• Endometritis;
• Dysmenorrhea;
• Uterine myoma;
• Genital prolapse;
• Stenosis yechipical canal;
• Kusina kukodzera kuiswa kana kuiswa muchina we intrauterine.

Zvinofanira kunyanya kuziviswa kuti uterine zvinetso zvinogona kuendeswa kwete kwete chete nemarwadzo ari mudumbu rezasi, asiwo nekunakidzwa kwekunzwa zvisati zvaitika uye panguva yekuenda kumwedzi, uyewo panguva yepabonde. Mukuwedzera, nokuti zvirwere zvakadaro zvinoratidzirwa nekubuda kwemwedzi kwekubuda ropa, kuputsa kwemwedzi, fever, uterine compaction uye kusuruvara kwake.

Urological disorders

Kazhinji kurwadziwa mucheche pasi kunowanzoreva nezvekuvhiringidza muurinary system, iyo inogona kuwirirana nekukuvadza kune vanokanganisa, mafungiro, chikwata uye urethra. Kunyanya, kusagadzikana kunogona kubuda nekuda kwekukura kwezvirwere zvakadaro:

• Cystitis;
• Urolithiasis;
• Chirwere chebhanhire.

Zvirwere izvi zvinoratidzwa neRoal colic, marwadzo munharaunda yegungwa, fivha, kurutsa, kusuruvara, kuonekwa kweropa mumuguta, kugara uchizora, kuputira marwadzo pakuguma kwekuzora, kurwadziwa mucheche pasi pekunyunyisa, kukanganiswa kwemvura, kushaya simba, malaise nevamwe.

Zvirwere zvepamuviri

Sei marwadzo ari mudumbu mumakumbo? Izvi zvinogona kuitika nemaronda emukumbo, kunyanya:

• Mashoko Okuwedzera (vermiform appendage);
• Ileum (muzasi chikamu chemukati mudumbu);
• The cecum;
• Sigmoid colon (sub-colon);
• Rectum.

Nokudaro, zvirwere zvemukati zvinogona kubuda nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kwezvirwere zvinotevera:

• Chirwere cheCrohn;
• Nonspecific ulcerative colitis;
• Kuvhiringidza kwepamuviri;
• Chronic constipation;
• IBS;
• Zvinyorwa zvemukati mudumbu guru;
• Diverticulosis yemutsipa mukuru;
• Appendicitis;
• Hernia;
• Kanzira yemukati huru.

Zviratidzo zvependiendi muvakadzi zvinoratidzwa nemarwadzo akaoma, ayo anowanikwa munzvimbo yepagastric, uye akaisa mukati mamuviri pasi. Muchiitiko ichi, kurwadziwa kunorwadza kunogona kupa mutsoka wakarurama uye inguinal nzvimbo. Uyewo, zviratidzo zvinowanzoitwa appendicitis muvakadzi nevarume zvinosanganisira kuora mwoyo, kurutsira, kuvhara kwechigaro, fivha uye gesi.

Kana kune mamwe matumbo emukati, anozivikanwa nekubuda ropa kubva pamakona, ropa rinenge risina kuvhara mumimba kuruboshwe, kuderera kwechido, kumuka kwehutano hwemuviri, kuderera kwehutano hwemuviri, general malaise, kubvisa, flatulence nezvimwe.

Neurological disorders

Kazhinji kazhinji, marwadzo ari mudumbu rezasi anopiwa muhudyu nezvirwere zvepfungwa. Zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

• Kukundwa kwekambiru plexus, pamwe chete nematavi awo;
• Tsanga yakagadzirwa nemapuranga.

Kutanga kwepakutanga kunokonzerwa nokukundwa kweiyo-inguinal, ilio-hypogastric kana yevakadzi-nhengo yebonde. Izvi zvinogona kuparara panguva yekugadziriswa kwegomba uye panguva yekuvhiyiwa pazvikamu zvemuviri. Nokuti zvipembenene zvakadaro zvinoratidzwa nekutambudzika kukuru. Muchiitiko ichi, kunzvimbo yekurwadziwa kunoenderana nerudzi rwehutano rwakakanganiswa (mucheche pasi, mumucheto wakadzika, pedyo nechomukati kwechidya, munzvimbo yekunaya).

Kana iri pear-shaped muscle syndrome, inoratidzwa nekukundwa kwemvura yakadzika yepilvic, iyo iri pasi peguteus gluteus muscle. Inotangira kubva mukati memuganhu we sacrum uye inoenda kumudzimai.

Apo tsvina yemusemu uyu inokura, mutsara unoputika unopesana. Nenzira, iyo yekupedzisira ndiyo nheyo refu kwazvo mumuviri womunhu.

Nehutachiona ichi, murwere ane kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mumucheka uye muhudyu. Muchiitiko ichi, kurwadziwa kunorwadza kunopiwa munzvimbo yeguruva, uyewo mumashure ekumusoro kwechikamu chepasi. Kusagadzikana kunowanzowedzera nekufamba kwemakumbo omunhu, sekuita kweizvi zvese zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwemutsipa.

Kuongorora nzira

Kana marwadzo ari mudumbu rezasi ari muhudyu wekurudyi kana muruboshwe rworudyi, zvino pakarepo tsvaga muongorori.

Kuti uzive izvi kana zvimwe zvirwere zvakakonzera kukura kwehutano hwepfungwa, shandisa nzira dzinotevera dzinoongororwa:

• Kubvunzurudza murwere;
• Kuongorora kwemuviri wemurwere;
• Kuongorora ropa uye kuendeswa kweimwe mimwe miedzo.

Inofanirawo kutariswa kuti, zvichienderana nenzvimbo yemararamiro, chirwere chinogona kugoverwa:

• Gynecological examination;
• Kudzidza kwekuvhenekera;
• Kuongorora kwemukati.

Chii chandinofanira kuita?

Zvakadini kana pakanga paine kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mumimba pasi, kupa kumakumbo? Kurapa kwehutachiona kwakakonzera kukura kwehutano hwepamuviri munharaunda iyi kunofanira kuve nechinangwa chekudzorera basa rechisikwa chechirwere chakakanganiswa, pamwe nekuvandudza hupenyu hwemurwere nekudzivirira kudzokorora kwezvirwere zvisingaperi.

Kana zviratidzo zvekuputika kwezvikamu zvepachiviri zvinofanira kubva pakarepo kuchipatara. Kuziva panguva yakadaro yehutachiona hwakadai kunogona kudzivisa kusagadzikana kwechirwere chechirwere. Ichi chinogona kuva chiratidzo chekusanganisa dambudziko chete, asiwo chirwere chakakomba chirwere (kusanganisira appendicitis).

Chii chisingagoni kuitwa?

Uturu hwakanyanya hwepamu haugoni kurapwa zvakasununguka, kunyanya nenzira dzinotevera:

• Kutora painkillers uye antispasmodics, sezvo izvi zvinogona kuvanza chimiro chechokwadi chechirwere uye zvinonyanya kuoma kuongorora;
• Kushandisa kushandiswa kwakanyorovesa, sezvo nzira dzakadaro dzinokurudzira kuchinja uye kupararira kwehutachiona hunopinda kuburikidza nehutachiona;
• Kushamba kwemukati, kunyanya kana kurwadziwa kwakakonzerwa nekudzivirira mumimba;
• Kushandisa mashizha.

Mumwe haakwanisi kubatsira kutaura kuti kana marwadzo ari mudumbu rezasi ari pamwe chete nezviratidzo zvakadai sokunyunyutira, kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwemamiriro ezvinhu, kurutsira, uterine kubuda ropa, fivha, iwe unofanira kubva uchitsvaka rubatsiro rwechiremba.

Nzira dzokurapa

Kutambudzika kwakanyanya kana kunorwadza, kukanda mumakumbo, kunogona kubviswa nenzira dzinotevera:

• Reception ye antibacterial drugs;
• Diet therapy;
• Hormonal therapy;
• Laparoscopy;
• Endoscopic nzira dzokurapa;
• Physiotherapy.

Kudya chirwere nechiratidzo chakadaro kunogona kusanganisira kushandiswa kwetafura yechitatu kana yechina. Muchiitiko ichi, murwere anofanira kunyatsoteerera kudya. Zvokudya zvake zvinofanira kuva zvakasiyana uye zvakapfuma mavithamini.

Kurapa maantibhakitiriya kunosanganisira kutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, kureva kuti, zvinodhaka zvinokanganisa basa rinokosha rezvirwere zvinokuvadza. Sezvo mutemo, mishonga yakadaro inorayirwa kune zvinotapukira uye zvinoputika.

Hormonal kurapwa kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka zvinokonzera mahomoni ezvepabonde seprogesterone, testosterone uye estrogen. Mumwe nomumwe wavo akasiyana. Izvozvo zvinokonzera kukurudzirwa kwechipiri uye zvepabonde zviratidzo zvepabonde, testosterone yekushanda nesimba uye libido, uye progesterone yekutanga nekuchengetedza kubata pamuviri.

Laparoscopy ndiyo nzira inoshandiswa pane imwe nzira yakanakira kuiswa mumimba yepamuviri, iyo inotumira chimiro chenhengo dzomukati kusvika pakatarisa. Kushandisa iyo, unogona kubvisa maitiro akaipa uye akaipa, kudzorera maitiro e fallopian tubes, nezvimwe zvakadaro.

Endoscopic mishonga inosanganisira colonoscopy, cystoscopy, uye hysteroscopy. Nzira dzakadaro dzinobvumira kubvisa maitiro akaipa uye anonyanyisa, kurega kubuda ropa, kubvisa mabheji akange aripo, kuputsa zvinyorwa, zvigadzirwa zveputika, zvinyorwa zvinoputika nezvimwe zvakadaro.

Physiotherapy inosanganisira kushandiswa kwemaitiro anotevera:

• Electrophoresis;
• Ultrasound therapy;
• Magnetotherapy;
• Ultrahigh-frequency therapy.

Kana kurwadziwa mukati mamuviri kwakanyanya, saka vanachiremba vanopa mishonga, inotarisira kubvisa chirwere chisingafadzi. Muchiitiko ichi, shandisa:

• Anamgejiki ane simba (kusanganisira "Tramadol" kana "Tramal");
• Kwete-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (p., Diclofenac, Ibuprofen, Dexalgin);
• Analgesics narcotic (somuenzaniso, morphine).

Inofanira kunge yakanyatsotaurwa kuti mishonga yakadaro inofanira kurongerwa chete nechiremba. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nokuti chokwadi chavo chisina kudzora chinogona kukonzera kusateerera kwakaipa kunotevera:

• Stool disorder (kukura kwehurwere);
• Nausea uye kurutsa;
• Gastrointestinal ulcers;
• Gastrointestinal bleeding;
• Nzira dzisina kunaka pamapfupa emapfupa;
• Zvinokonzera utachiona pane chiropa neitsvo.

Tora mishonga iyi yose inofanira kunge yakanyatsogadziriswa mushure mekudya.