Neva: inflows. rechibharo Major of Neva

Munyaya ino tichakurukura mutero of Neva. A pamazita nzizi idzi rakanyatsojeka chinokosha. Neva River, inoyerera kubva kunobva pamuromo munguva makumi manomwe nezvina makiromita, mvura yaro vazadze makumi maviri nezvitanhatu vabati vechibharo. Pamahombekombe poRwizi Severn akamuka maguta mana. The huru uye chinonyanya akakurumbira ndiye St. Petersburg. It rinonziwo guta riri Neva. Asi pane dzimwe guru uye kwete chaizvo vakawanda munzvimbo. Maguta aya Shlisselburg, Kirovsk, Otradnoe. Chii kunakidza uye kunyange akasiyana Neva? Ndicho chete gang kuti zvinobva mune namahwindo Dam - Lake Ladoga. Uye inoyerera kupinda Gulf Finland muGungwa reBaltic. No dzinonakidza zvishoma ndiyo nhoroondo yokuberekwa Neva. Kubva ipapo isu uchatanga nyaya yedu.

The nhoroondo Neva

rwizi urwu haana kuonekwa mune prehistoric nguva, uye pave paya - chete zviuru zvishomanana apfuura. Kamwe Lake Ladoga akanga asiri namahwindo muviri mvura. The mvura pamwero mairi zvakanga yakaderera. Gungwa mainozonodira rwizi Mga. Uye munzvimbo zvino rugwaro chinozunguzirwa Neva runoyerera Tosna. Asi zvishoma nezvishoma zambuko unobatanidza Lake Ladoga pamwe Gulf Finland, waiva dzoro kupinda doro. The mvura dhigiri mudziva akasimuka zvikazara mupata Tosna. Panguva yakakwirira upi Ivanovo Rapids. A Tosna uye Mga ikava mutero rwizi Neva. Zvino gang ichi chinokosha zveMagwaro White Sea-Baltic Canal. Neva chezvematongerwe rinobatanidza kuchamhembe makungwa pamwe huru Russian rwizi - the Volga.

Mabviro

Sezvo zita, pane shanduro nhatu mavambo ake. Finns Ancient, aigara Lake Ladoga, Nevo akamudana-gungwa. Kana nokuda guru kukura, kana nokuti zvakanga kamwe weGungwa reBaltic - zvino zvakaoma kutaura. Chechipiri shanduro inobva Finnish shoko "Neva", iro rinoshandurudza se "doro". Eya, zambuko pamwe gungwa yakanyangarika somugumisiro siltation. Uye pamahombekombe Neva wetlands zvakakwana, uye kuti akanga chikuru kuoma pakuvaka muguta St. Petersburg. Uye pakupedzisira, wechitatu Bhaibheri. Neva aigona kuwana zita ravo kubva Swedish shoko "mushwi", iro rinoreva "chitsva". Asi shanduro iyi kunoita hazvigutsi. Handiti yeSweden zvaisagona kuziva kwakatangira Lake Ladoga uye rwizi ichiyerera kubva mairi. Neva, vane vabati vechibharo - Mga uye Tosna - taimbova akazvimiririra waterways, pakanga pachine zviuru zvishomanana apfuura.

Complex hydrological samambure

North-kumadokero Russia - nyika nenzizi zhinji uye madhamu. Neyamapani kwenzvimbo, zvishomanana kwemvura uye kuonekera yakawanda kunonaya pave chokwadi kuti munharaunda ino vakaumba yakawanda madziva. Kana tikadzidza Ladoga dziva, tinogona zvitorei mana namasere zviuru zvitatu namazana nzizi maviri nezvitanhatu namazana matatu namakumi madhamu. Chaizvo, handizvo here? Uye izvi pasingaverengwi vakawanda yaNire, migero uye zvikova. reservoirs aya interconnected mapazi rezvebonde hydrological. Neva pacharo ndiro navigable rechibharo, iguru chokufambisa tsinga. At kwarwakabva, muguta St. Petersburg, rakakamurwa mapazi akawanda, zvichiumba zvitsuwa zvakawanda. The kupfuura nomukurumbira vavo Vasilevsky, Krestovsky, ivo Decembrists, Petrograd, Rabbit, Stone uye Elaginsky. To gungwa kuenda midziyo vaigona kuenda kure negungwa ichitevedza Neva River, North Venice (aizivikanwawo St. Petersburg) vakavaka drawbridges. Mumwe wavo - Palace - ndiwo kuzivikanwa muguta.

Neva: vakasiya rechibharo

The rwizi absorbs mvura-maviri nezvitanhatu arteries. kutanga Funga avo kuti dzinoyerera mariri kubva kurutivi rworuboshwe. It Tosna, Mga, Slavyanka, Izhora, Black River, nekuputswa, Monastyrka, Murzinka uye Emelyanovka. Ndezvokuti, inflows izvi pamusoro Neva. Uye vamwe akatowanda. Saka, Mga kureba makumi mapfumbamwe nematatu makiromita. Kunyange asati aberekwa muromo wake of Neva akanga Ladoga. Zvino Mga ari pamuganhu Kirov uye Tosno maruwa zvakasikwa. Rwizi anokwezva kuti vanoda mvura ushanyi. Chimwe chikuru rworuboshwe mutero of Neva, Tosna, ane kureba 121 kiromita. Pamahombekombe erwizi akapfuma hove dziri namagariro Otradnoe uye Nikolskoye. Izhora muzita rayo anochengeta kuyeuka rudzi kamwe akararama dzarwo. Slavyanka runoyerera muna Gatchina muruwa. At confluence dzaro Neva anomira guta Pavlovsk rakanaka. Black River (asi unonzi Volkovka) anobuda zvakananga St. Petersburg. confluence wayo maviri chete makiromita pamuromo mukuru rwizi.

rechibharo Major of Neva Right

Pazvinhu izvi, maererano kureba achitungamirira Ohta. Kureba rwizi anenge zana makiromita. Okhta runoyerera kupinda Neva River munzvimbo Petrozavodsk. Kokutanga rwizi iyi inotaurwa Novgorod First Chronicle, kudanana kubva pakutanga kwezana remakore rechigumi nemana. Kusvikira mukutanga ramakumi remakore, Ohta aiva muganhu pakati St. Petersburg uye Shlisselburg mumaruwa zvakasikwa. Kuburikidza ichi rwizi refu raakazoita gumi mabhiriji. In rwezasi-kumabvazuva St. Petersburg muna Neva River runoyerera kupinda Duck. The zita iri-kiromita matanhatu rwizi akaonekwa ichangopfuura: negore regumi namapfumbamwe remakore ari dzarwo vamwe zvirimwa entrepreneur Utkin. Other zvishoma zvinokosha rechibharo vari Giaginskaya, Gluharka, Chernavka nehova yeZvipiriso, Asina uye Murinsky.

rwizi zvinokwezva

Neva pacharo, vabati vechibharo ayo uye migero vari wakajeka chaizvo. St. Petersburg zvikuru chikwereti chacho runako uye kwazvo girenayiti embankment openwork mabhiriji. Wokukwezva vashanyi St. Petersburg ari chikepe rwendo ari maoko ayo: Fontanka, Moika, simbi dzemabhande emabhurukwa, Kronverkskiy Channel, Griboyedov Canal, Kryukov, ne-zvichipfuura, Sea. Mune Leningrad nharaunda iri wakagadzikana rakaisvonaka rwizi urwu anomira hwekare Castle nut. It yakavakwa 1323. Muhafu yokutanga yezana remakore namasere akanga avaka Ladoga Canal, iro rinobatanidza kwegungwa kusvikira rwizi Volkhov. Pavlovsk - guta rakanaka mumuzinda uye paki Ensemble - mumwe mikuru zvinokwezva munharaunda St. Petersburg. Kana kufamba vakakwira Neva River, unogona kuyemura yakavakwa 1832, zambuko pamusoro mbiru dzakanaka uye girenayiti mana chambered pasuo, yakavakwa muna 1836.