Most chepfu datya nyika

Ndeupi mumwe zvisikwa Nyika kuonekwa zvikuru muchetura? Nyoka, hove, madandaude - ndivo wechipiri uye inotevera nzvimbo pasi - muchetura datya South uye Central America. Uturu hwavo kagumi zvikuru chepfu kupfuura nyoka, uye zvinokuvadza kupfuura zvingaita kuti potassium cyanide. Zvikuru chepfu datya munyika, anokwanisa kuuraya vanhu vakawanda - museve matatya (kana phyllobates) zvinotyisa. Uye chiratidzo "vanotyisa" - chikamu pamutemo zita goroondo.

Chitarisiko kunoratidza kuti muti datya - zvinokuvadza, uye vavengi nokuti haako. Bright kuti zvinhu Mavara ndiyo unoshamisa uye predoseregaet, kunyange zvazvo duku kukura datya. uremu hwavo - magiramu 3-4 chete. In duku vamiririri, akadai Strawberry muchetura-museve datya uye yebhuruu muchetura nemutsunda datya, uremu iri kunyange chiduku. -yevedza vechiduku kupendwa mune muraraungu une mavara - kubva inopenya yero kune yebhuruu chete tsvuku makwapa. Kuti coloring anoratidza kuti haugoni kubata goroondo! Sezvineiwo, zvikuru muchetura datya akawana chete mumasango of America. Pasinei nengozi, zviuru mafeni kuwana zvisikwa izvi zvinouraya nokuda terrariums dzavo.

Kuwanda kwemarudzi Zvinoshamisa wayo siyana, muchetura museve matatya chete, pane 130 subtypes. Vose vari muupenyu hwemisi, uye kurara usiku. Masikati, muchetura matatya kunovhima masvosve, makonye, mujuru nezvimwe zvipembenene. Maererano masayendisiti, ichi Kudya amphibian kunokanganisa yakakwirira mwero toxicity nouturu yavo. Mazana alkaloids anogona kuonekwa pamusoro ganda matatya nemavara vanopinda muviri chete chikafu.

Zvakakwana kubata paganda datya kuwana nguva imwe hwenyoka chepfu kuburikidza tune nzufu dzinopfuura 100 zvikuru chepfu zvinoriumba. muvhenganiswa ichi ane etsinga uye cardiac nemigumisiro. Munhu anogamuchira dose nomuchetura kuburikidza kukuvara duku paganda, uyewo kuburikidza pores, pamwe zvine chepfu pakarepo kunyura, kuti mwoyo, zvichiita rutivi rwomuviri uye rufu mukati maminitsi mashoma. Masayendisiti akaverenga kuti mumwe giremu pamusoro chepfu phyllobates zvakakwana kuuraya vakuru chiuru.

pfuma iyi inoshandiswa maIndia kuvhima miseve. Zvino sainzi iri zvakarurama kuwanikwa kuti 5 chete mhando chepfu museve matatya anobudiswa zvinouraya alkaloids - batrachotoxin. Asi apo zviri zvipenyu izvi vari terrarium uwandu zvinokachidza paganda zvinoderedza zvikuru. Uye uturu museve matatya vakaberekerwa muutapwa uye havana kuratidza kukwira. Uturu matatya havana hasha, saka regai vangangokukuvadza vanhu, sezvo uturu iri shoma ngozi vakawanda maberekero. The yakanakisisa mushonga - chete usagunzva.

Nokuti sainzi, zvakafanana muchetura matatya - yakakura munda yokutsvakurudza uye kwacho, umo zvinokwanisika kuwana mishonga vangasimudzira itsva. Zvikurukuru, totaura kurwadziwa mishonga kuti simba kupfuura morphine, nemishonga, mishonga kuti kukurudzira cardiac ushande. Nepo vanachiremba sciences vari vachirwira zvinodhaka itsva, museve matatya uye phyllobates vachirwira upenyu panyika, achiuraya uturu vanhu nemhuka uyo akamboda kuvabata nokusaziva.